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1、DescriptionofMeasurementDataChapter2ContentFrequencydistributionDescriptionsofcentraltendencyMeasuresofdispersionNormaldistributionRangeofreferencevalueSection1FrequencyDistribution1、Frequencytable:Example2-1Toacquirethevaluesoftotalcholesterolinserumof101healthyfemaleadultsasb
2、elow,andtoworkoutthefrequencytable.Approach:(1).Range:Thedifferencebetweenthemaximumandtheminimum,R.。(2).ClassInterval(i):Usuallydividedinto10-15groups(3).Group:Lowerlimit(L):thebeginningofeverygroupUpperlimit(U):theendofeverygroupGroup2.30~2.60~2.90~3.20~…5.60~5.902.30~2.60~(4
3、).GroupingandCountingFrequencies2.30~2.60~2、Graphoffrequencydistribution3、Useoffrequencytableandgraphoffrequencydistribution1.Describingthetypeoffrequenciesdistribution(1)Symmetricdistribution:(2)Skewedtotherightdistribution/Positivelyskeweddistribution(3)Skewedtotheleftdistrib
4、ution/negativelyskeweddistribution2.Describingthecharacteristicoffrequenciesdistribution3.Findingshadinessvalue4.ConvenientfornextstatisticalanalysisandmanagementSection2DescriptionsofCentralTendencyAverageincommonuse:MeanGeometricmeanMedian1、MeanAdescriptivestatisticusedasamea
5、sureofcentraltendency.Allscoresinasetofscoresareaddedtogetheranddividedbythenumberofsubjects.(1)、CalculateMethodDirectAccount:Formula:Example2-2Tocalculatemeanofthevaluesoftotalcholesterolinserumof100healthyfemaleadultsindirectmethod.WeightingMethod:Formula:Example2-3Calculatet
6、hemeanofvaluesintable2-1byweightingmethod(2)、ApplicationAdapttodescribeSymmetricdistribution,speciallyofnormaldistributiondata.2、GeometricmeanThegeometricmeanissimplytheaverageofsymmetricvaluesafterlogarithmtransition.(1)、CalculateMethodDirectmethodFormula:orExample2-4Toacquire
7、reciprocaltiterofseraasbelow,calculatethegeometricmean.10,20,40,40,160WeightingmethodFormula:(2)、Application:Adapttodataofgeometricprogressiongrowth,especiallyoflogarithmnormaldistribution.3、MedianandPercentile(1)MedianThemedianisthescore/valuethatisexactlyinthemiddleofadistrib
8、ution.Formula:n-oddnumbern-evennumberExample2-5Calcula