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1、考研每日一句長難句解析(40--50)長難句解析(40)ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica'sturbulentpast,today'ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.(2006-閱讀1)詞匯突破:turbulent動蕩的同chaoticindice指數(shù)deteriorating惡化的deteriorate惡化=gofrombadtoworse結構分析:when之后省
2、略主語today'ssocialindices。參考譯文:但是,尤其是較之美國動蕩的過去,今天的社會指標表明美國的社會不算黑暗,也未惡化。佳句仿寫:省略;deteriorateTherearefearsthatunlesstimelyaddressed,theproblemofairpollutionwilldeteriorate.人們擔心,如果不能得到及時處理,大氣污染問題將進一步惡化。長難句解析(41)Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,ands
3、eenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.(2007-閱讀4)【詞匯突破】odd臨時的putright恢復正常;改正agenda議事日程,議程ontheagendavariety種類【結構分析】①句子主干:informationprotectionisnowh
4、ighontheboss’sagenda。②Left,seen為過去分詞作并列狀語,因它們與主語informationprotection構成被動關系,故采用過去分詞。③toputright為目的狀語;belefttosb;被留給某人;beseenassth:被視為某物;aconcernofsb:為某人所關注。【參考譯文】此前,信息保護一直被留給臨時的低層信息技術人員解決,并且被視為僅受諸如銀行業(yè)、電信業(yè)以及航空旅行業(yè)等信息資源豐富的產(chǎn)業(yè)關注。如今,信息保護已成為各行各業(yè)老板議事日程中需要優(yōu)先考慮的問題?!?/p>
5、佳句仿寫】環(huán)保受到所有人關注,它是“兩會”議程中需要優(yōu)先考慮的問題。Seenasaconcernofeveryone,environmentalprotectionishighontheagendaoftheNPC(NationalPeople’sCongress)andtheCPPCC(ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference).長難句解析(42)Surelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,
6、thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore–andthatfewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands.(2007-閱讀4)【詞匯突破】obvious明顯的。同義詞:evidentdim遲鈍的;昏暗的valuable有價值的。invaluable無價的
7、,非常寶貴的asset資產(chǎn)。fixedassetsinvestment固定資產(chǎn)投資sensitive敏感的。反義詞:insensitive【結構分析】①句子主干:itshouldbeobviousthat…andthat…。It為形式主語,兩個that分別引導主語從句;②主語從句1:thattrustiseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore。thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets作同位語,修飾trust;③主語從句2:thatfewt
8、hingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands?;窘Y構為fewthingsaremorelikelyto…than…,形為比較級,意為最高級:沒有比……更……。fewthings的比較對象為動名詞letting……,acompany為letting的邏輯主語?!緟⒖甲g文】當然