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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一：巧解分詞作狀語(yǔ)口決：邏輯主謂用現(xiàn)分；邏輯動(dòng)賓用過分；沒有邏輯用獨(dú)立；分謂同時(shí)一般式；分前謂后完成式；正在被動(dòng)beingdone；完被須用havingbeingdone解析：1.邏輯主謂用現(xiàn)分:當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)與分詞存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系,即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作實(shí)際是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,此時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),e.g:①Climingtothetopofthetower,wesawabeautifulview.②Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses,thepolicemandismiss
2、edus.③Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.④Heranuptoherbreathingheavily.2.邏輯動(dòng)賓用過分:即分詞與句中主語(yǔ)存在邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是說，主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)的或主語(yǔ)邏輯上是分詞的賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，eg：①Defeated，heranaway.②Seenfromthehill,theparklooksbeautiful.③Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.④Givenmoretime,weco
3、ulddoitbetter.⑤Hecameinfollowedbyadog.3.沒有邏輯用獨(dú)立:指分詞與句中主語(yǔ)既不存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系,也不存在邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此時(shí)分詞前要加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ),所加上的邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞,所加上的邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則用過去分詞,eg:①Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.②Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatervaluethanhers.③W
4、eatherpermitting,weshallgoouting.④Timepermitting,weshallgotothecinemawithyou.⑤Myworkhavingbeenfinished,Iwenthome.⑥Homeworkfinished,hewenttobed.⑦Thedarkcloudshavingdisappeared,thesunshoneagain.⑧Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.⑨Thistaskfinished,wewenttohaved
5、inner.⑩Thesunhavingrisen,thefogsoondisappeared.注⒈分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)前可用with/without,eg.①Withoutanymoneyleft,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.②Withhimsittingnexttoher,shefeltsafe.③WithJohnleadingus,wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest.④Withoutanyonenoticing,hecamein.⑤Hecamebackwit
6、habasketfilledwitheggs.注⒉獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有下列幾種形式:⑴邏輯主語(yǔ)＋形容詞①Hewalkedoutoftheroom,hisfaceredwithanger.②Tomewalkedintotheroom,hisfacepalewithillness.③Johnwalkedpastme,hisheadhighinthesky.⑵邏輯主語(yǔ)＋副詞①Thefilmover,weleftthecinema.②Nobodyin,thethiefbrokeintothecinema.③Theprogra
7、mmeon,thechildrenstoppedtalking.④Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.⑶邏輯主語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)①Theprofessorenteredtheroom,bookinhand.②Thewomansatattheroom,boyinarm.〔也可用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):withaboyinherarm〕⑷邏輯主語(yǔ)＋不定式①Herearethebooks,thepenstocomenextweek.②Alltheworkersleftthefactory,astriket
8、ostart.③〔2005湖南〕Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowDbeingfollowed⑸邏輯主語(yǔ)＋名詞①Hefoughtagainstthetiger,astickhisonlyweapon.②Thefarmerisdiggingawell,apickhi
