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1、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時態(tài)Sheisplayingthepianonow.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.I'llbeseeingyouatthemeetingtomorrow.Ihavebeenpaintingthawallforawholemorning.作定語aninterestingbookadisappointingboyamovingstoryThemansittingatthebackisMrSmithThos
2、epeoplewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.作表語Thereportisveryencouraging.Thechildrenwereverydisturbing.作補(bǔ)足語Weallbelievethespeechveryinspiring.Theboyisfoundveryannoying表示感官的動詞see,watch,notice,discover,hear,find,listento,lookat,feel等和使役動詞have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示動作性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語，表示看見、
3、注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感覺某人正在做某事或讓某人持續(xù)做某事Iseehimpassingbyabank.Ismeltsomethingburning.Don'tkeepingthechildrenworkingontheirlessonsallday.Hewasseenworkinginthegarden.Iheardthedoorbellringing.Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.一般現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，不定式表示動作的全過程?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語可以表示時間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動作等。1).Usingyourhead,
4、you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件狀語IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamil
5、yevenworseoff.時間WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.結(jié)果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴隨狀語方式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾種形式一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生用：doingHearingthesad
6、news,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：當(dāng)分詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.進(jìn)行被動式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被動式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanothero
7、ne.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必修與主句中主語一致。它們之間是主動關(guān)系。被動則用V-ed.但是短語generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主語影響。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.2.作狀語的V-ing形式和句子之間通常有一個逗號隔開，不能用并列連詞。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghar
8、d,youwillpasstheentranceexaminati
