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1、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Sheisplayingthepianonow.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.I'llbeseeingyouatthemeetingtomorrow.Ihavebeenpaintingthawallforawholemorning.作定語(yǔ)aninterestingbookadisappointingboyamovingstoryThemansittingatthebackisMrSmithThos
2、epeoplewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.作表語(yǔ)Thereportisveryencouraging.Thechildrenwereverydisturbing.作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Weallbelievethespeechveryinspiring.Theboyisfoundveryannoying表示感官的動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,discover,hear,find,listento,lookat,feel等和使役動(dòng)詞have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示動(dòng)作性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示看見(jiàn)、
3、注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感覺(jué)某人正在做某事或讓某人持續(xù)做某事Iseehimpassingbyabank.Ismeltsomethingburning.Don'tkeepingthechildrenworkingontheirlessonsallday.Hewasseenworkinginthegarden.Iheardthedoorbellringing.Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.一般現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。1).Usingyourhead,
4、you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件狀語(yǔ)IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamil
5、yevenworseoff.時(shí)間WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.結(jié)果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴隨狀語(yǔ)方式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的幾種形式一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用：doingHearingthesad
6、news,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanothero
7、ne.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必修與主句中主語(yǔ)一致。它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。被動(dòng)則用V-ed.但是短語(yǔ)generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主語(yǔ)影響。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.2.作狀語(yǔ)的V-ing形式和句子之間通常有一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不能用并列連詞。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghar
8、d,youwillpasstheentranceexaminati
