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1、2017PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)(整理版)1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesleaf——leaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woma
2、n-women,child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)benot其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be主語(yǔ)其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)don’t(doesn’t)動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。
3、如:Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句如-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesse
4、s,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如study-studies一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink______go_______stay____make______look______have_______pass_____carry____二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday
5、.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.____they_____(like)theWorldCup?6._______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________
6、___________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)____________________________________?4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)______________________________________改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is??yourbrotherspeakEnglish?____
7、______________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._______________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing