2007年北外同傳試卷

《2007年北外同傳試卷》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、2007年北外同傳試卷2007年碩士研究生入學考試英漢同聲傳譯專業(yè)試卷2007年碩士研究生入學考試英漢同聲傳譯專業(yè)試卷I.將下列短文譯成漢語(25分)After28yearsofreform,Chinafaceschallengesofanunprecedentedscale,complexity,andimportance.Chinahasalreadyliberalizeditsmarkets,openeduptoforeigntradeandinvestment,andbecomeaglobaleconomicpower

2、house.Nowitsleadersandpeoplemustdealwithpopulardissatisfactionwithlocalgovernment,environmentaldegradation,scarcenaturalresources,anunderdevelopedfinancialsystem,aninadequatehealth-caresystem,arestlessruralpopulation,urbanizationonamassivescale,andincreasingsocialin

3、equality.Mostoftheseproblems,ofcourse,haveexistedthroughouttheperiodofreform.Whatisdifferentnowisthatthepaceofchangeisacceleratingwhiletheabilityofthestatetomanagethatchangeisnotkeepingpace.Solvinganyoneoftheseproblemsbyitselfwouldbeaformidabletask.AndtheChinesegove

4、rnmenttodayfindsitharderthanevertoattract,develop,andretaintalent.Graduatesfromthecountry'stopuniversities,whooncewouldhavefilledgovernmentposts,areinsteadchoosingtotakejobsintheprivatesector.Moreover,thestructureofthecountry'sbureaucracystiflesinitiativeandpromotes

5、mediocrity.Worse,manyofficials,fromthevillagetothecentralgovernment,arecorrupt,erodingthegovernment'seffectivenessandfeedingpopulardiscontent.OfallofChina'schallenges,noneismorecritical--ormoredaunting--thanthatofnurturinganewgenerationofleaderswhoareskilled,honest,

6、committedtopublicservice,andaccountabletotheChinesepeopleasawhole.II.將下列文章譯成漢語(50分)TheNewMiddleEastJustovertwocenturiessinceNapoleon'sarrivalinEgyptheraldedtheadventofthemodernMiddleEast--some80yearsafterthedemiseoftheOttomanEmpire,50yearsaftertheendofcolonialism,an

7、dlessthan20yearsaftertheendoftheColdWar--theAmericaneraintheMiddleEast,thefourthintheregion'smodernhistory,hasended.Visionsofanew,Europe-likeregion--peaceful,prosperous,democratic--willnotberealized.MuchmorelikelyistheemergenceofanewMiddleEastthatwillcausegreatharmt

8、oitself,theUnitedStates,andtheworld.ThemodernMiddleEastwasborninthelateeighteenthcentury.Forsomehistorians,thesignaleventwasthe1774signing