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人教版英語分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit9-10重點(diǎn)詞組beborn出生stopdoingsth.停止干某事stoptodosth.停下別的事情來干……too…to…太…..而不能attheageof在……歲時(shí)adifficultpieceofmusic一支很難的曲子takepartin參加startdoing/todosth.開始做某事winfirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)becauseof因?yàn)閙ajorin主修,專研g(shù)rowup成長(zhǎng).長(zhǎng)大computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)allover到處,遍及exchangestudent交換生soundlike聽起來像fashionshow時(shí)裝表演會(huì)apart-timejob一份兼職工作holdanartexhibition舉行美術(shù)展覽keepfit保持健康重點(diǎn)句子1.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.2.ShetouredtheUSwhenshewasfourteen.3.Hewonfirstprizeinhisgroup.4.Whenhewasasmallboyhecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.5.Whenwereyou/wasshe/heborn?
16.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.7.Howareyougoingtodothat?8.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.9.ParissoundslikeacitythatIcouldenjoy.語法知識(shí)狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語的從句叫時(shí)間狀語從句,常由assoonas,when,while,as,after,before,since,eversince,until,everytime,eachtime,nexttime等引導(dǎo)。Assoonasyouarrive,givemeaphonecall.你一到就給我來電話.MarywasreadingwhenIleft.我走的時(shí)候瑪麗正在讀書.WhileIplayedthepiano,sisterdidherhomework.我在談鋼琴,姐姐在做功課.Youcan’tleaveuntilyougothroughwithyourwork.不完成這項(xiàng)工作你不能走。注意:1.用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句應(yīng)用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果主句是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則主句用否定形式.如:Iwon’tgountilyoucomeback.你回來了我再走.2.在時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),
2用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí).如:Don’tforgettobringyourDV4000cameraherewhenyoucome.你來的時(shí)候別忘了帶DV4000攝像機(jī).3.在由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí).也可用“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since(引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)的從句)”句型.如:HehasworkedinthatcompanysincehegraduatedfromWuhanUniversity.他畢業(yè)以來就一直在那個(gè)公司工作.2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語的從句叫地點(diǎn)狀語從句.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用詞有where,anywhere,somewhere等.Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.在有問題的地方作出標(biāo)記.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.你可以到你想去的任何地方.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.3.原因狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于原因狀語的從句叫原因狀語從句.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用詞有because,as,since,for等.Romanwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.羅曼病了,沒有上學(xué).AsParkerwasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.由于派克太匆忙才把包丟家里了.
3Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn’talwayscriticizehim.既然每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,你不該總是批評(píng)他。4.目的狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于目的狀語的從句叫目的狀語從句.常用inorderthat,sothat引導(dǎo),譯為“為了,以致,以便”.Rhondaspokeveryslowlyinorderthatwecouldfollow.朗達(dá)講話很慢,以便我們大家都能跟上.We’llsitinthefrontofthehallsothatwecanhearmoreclearly.我們坐在大廳的前面，以便聽得更清.5.結(jié)果狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語的從句叫結(jié)果狀語從句.常用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞或短語有sothat,so…that,such…that等,譯為“如此……以致于”,“結(jié)果”.MissGaoissokindthatweallrespecther.高老師很和藹，我們都很尊敬她.Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.這音樂太好了,值得聽兩遍.6.條件狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于條件狀語的從句叫條件狀語從句.常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if,unless,as/solongas,once等.Ifyoucorrectallyourmistakes,yourworkisnice.如果你能把所有的錯(cuò)誤改正,你的工作就很出色.
4Aslongasyoupromisetogo,I’llsurelygo.只要你答應(yīng)去,我當(dāng)然去.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.你一旦開始，便不可停下來.Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果不努力，你是不會(huì)成功的.注意:由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,不管主句是用一般將來時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),或當(dāng)主句是祈使句時(shí),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主句是過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí).Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,we’llgohiking.明天天氣好的話,我們就去徒步旅行.7.讓步狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于讓步狀語的從句叫讓步狀語從句,常用的引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however等.Although/ThoughTobyworksveryhard,(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.盡管托比很努力,但進(jìn)步還是不大。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即使你這么說，我也不信.Whateveryoudo,youshoulddoitwell.不管做什么事,都要做好.8.比較狀語從句
5用來進(jìn)行比較的狀語從句叫比較狀語從句,常用來引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有as…as,notas/so…as,than等.CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好.Hedoesnotrunsofastashisbrother.他不如他弟弟跑得快.Burtonwasmoresuccessfulthanwehadexpected.伯頓比我們想象的要成功得多.9.方式狀語從句在句中用作方式狀語的從句叫方式狀語從句,常用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞主要有as,asif,asthough等.YoushoulddoasItellyou.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我告訴你懂得去做.Itlooksasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.看來要下雨了.練習(xí)1.Ifitsunnytomorrow,IfishinginSouthLake.A.is,goB.willbe,goC.is,willgoD.willbe,willgo2.–I’msorrytohearthatBillfailedexamagain.-Don’tworryabouthim.I’msurethathewillnevergiveupuntilhe.A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded3.–Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifittomorrow?
6-Soundsgreat!A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.hasn’train4.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rains5.–CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?-Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome6.Youdomuchbetteryou’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless7.Peterwastiredthathecouldn’tcontinuerunning.A.veryB.tooC.so8.Itwassnowinghard,wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.soC.butD.because9.–Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.though10.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while
711.–Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifittomorrow?-Goodidea.A.notrainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train12.Askyourfriendtocallmebackassoonasshebacktomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.coming13.–Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?-IwasbusyIdidn’tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.such,that14.–Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe,John.–Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming15.ItriedtocallyouIheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas16.IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet17.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedweheardthenewsonradio.
8A.afterB.untilC.when18.MrsShutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonas
