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《英語排比ParallelismPPT課件》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
Parallelism-排比1.
11、Definition2、Effects3、Types5、SemanticfeaturesCatalogue4、Attentions2.
2DefinitionIngrammar,parallelismisabalanceoftwoormoresimilarwords,phrases,orclauses.Theapplicationofparallelisminsentenceconstructioncansometimesimprovewritingstyle,clearness,andreadability.排比也被稱為對句法、平行結(jié)構(gòu)或平行構(gòu)造,是由兩個或兩個以上結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似、內(nèi)容相關(guān)、證據(jù)一致的短語、句子或段落排列在一起，用來加強語勢強調(diào)內(nèi)容，加重感情的修辭方式。特點是結(jié)構(gòu)上整齊勻稱，讀起來鏗鏘有力。英語平行結(jié)構(gòu)是指連接兩個或以上對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的有并列連詞and,but,aswellas,or,bothand,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,than,ratherthan等。3.
3EffectsIllustratetheideaclearly用于描述，語意暢達，條理清晰，簡潔美觀Eg:Myfellowcitizens,Istandheretodayhumbledbythetaskbeforeus,gratefulforthetrustyouhavebestowed,mindfulofthesacrificesbornebyourancestors.------Obama三個代表：中國共產(chǎn)黨必須始終代表中國先進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,代表中國先進文化的前進方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。4.
4Effects2.Tolyricism,improveexpressiveforceandappealEg:Sinkorswim,liveordie,surviveorperish,Igivemyhandandmyhearttothisvote.(無論沉浮，無論生死，無論幸存還是喪命，我都為這次選舉盡心盡力。)….Whataboutbabies(whataboutus)嬰兒呢Whataboutthedays(whataboutus)歲月呢Whataboutalltheirjoy(whataboutus)他們所有的歡樂呢Whatabouttheman(whataboutus)人類呢Whataboutthecryingman(whataboutus)哭喊的人們呢WhataboutAbraham(whataboutus)亞伯拉罕呢Whataboutdeathagain(ooo,ooo)再問一次,死亡呢….5.
5Effects3.Toargument,havearigorouslogicandtheforceofathunderboltwiththebalancedstructure.審訊員：“你在本市偷過幾次東西，都是些什么？”嫌疑人：“我是來市里走親戚的，沒有偷東西。”審訊員：“走親戚為什么說不上親戚的名字？走親戚為什么不帶禮物偏帶螺絲刀？走親戚為什么在半夜里四處亂跑？既然親戚在市里，你到郊區(qū)來干什么？”舜發(fā)于畎畝之中，傅說舉于版筑之中，膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉于士，孫叔敖舉于海，百里奚舉于市。6.
6Types---ParallelwordsHewasamanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper.他——正直,善良,坦蕩,風趣,可愛,開朗,樂觀,優(yōu)雅,迷人,精力充沛,愛憎分明,張揚又內(nèi)斂,專情又風情,純真又性感,溫柔又彪悍……最重要的是，他未婚。他是個智力貧乏、不學無術(shù)、喜怒無常的人。7.
7Types---ParallelphrasesStudiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.（我們帶著這個信念，將能夠一起工作、一起祈禱、一起戰(zhàn)斗、一起下牢、一起為為自由堅貞不屈。我們知道，總有一天，我們將獲得自由。）讀書足以怡情，足以博彩，足以長才。8.
8Types---ParallelclausesAfatherwhospendstimewithhissonandwhothoughtfullyanswershisson’squestionwillberespectedandloved.Types---ParallelsentencesWeshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair.--------W.S.Churchill我們將在陸地上與他作戰(zhàn)；我們將在海上與他作戰(zhàn)；我們將在天空中與他作戰(zhàn)。9.
9Types---ParallelparagraphsIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia[?d??:d??],thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astatesweltering[?swelt?]withtheheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasis[o?es?s]offreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!Ihaveadreamthatoneday,downinAlabama[??l??b?m?],withitsviciousracists[?reisist],withitsgovernorhavinghislipsdrippingwiththewordsof"interposition"and"nullification"--onedayrightthereinAlabamalittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.Ihaveadreamtoday!10.
10Attentions---TheTipsforParallelismUsage注意由并列連詞或等立連詞連接的成分在語法形式上是否相同，既都是形容詞，或都是介詞短語，或都是不定式，或都是動名詞等。Eg:Intheteachingofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.2.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。Eg:Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthantoliveonone’sknees.3.如果平行的兩個成分在形式上是介詞短語，而且介詞相同，一般說來第二個介詞不要省略。Eg:Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.11.
11Attentions---TheTipsforParallelismUsage1.Tosayiseasierthando.2.Inmanyways,ridingabicycleisasimilartodriveacar.3.Theproductionmanagerwasaskedtowritehisreportquickly,accuratelyandinadetailedmanner.drivedriving------Tosayiseasierthantodo.thoroughly4.Thesalesmanexpectedthathewouldpresenthisproductatthemeeting,thattherewouldbetimeforhimtoshowhisslidepresentation,andthatquestionswouldbeaskedbyprospectivebuyers.prospectivebuyerswouldaskhimquestions.12.
12Semanticfeaturesofparallelism1.Wecangainknowledgebyreading,byreflection,byobservationorbypractice.2.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.3.ForGod,forAmerican,andforYale.-------耶魯校訓Coordinate:同等，并列。Climax:層進法，將一系列詞語按照意義的大小、輕重、深淺、高低等逐層漸進，最后達到頂點。Anticlimax:突降法。13.
13Thankyou~~~14.
