備戰(zhàn)2023年全國通用高考英語復習考點 12 主謂一致(核心考點精講練)(原卷版)(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2023年全國通用高考英語復習考點 12 主謂一致(核心考點精講練)(原卷版)(全國通用)

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時間:2023-09-24

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備戰(zhàn)2023年全國通用高考英語復習考點 12 主謂一致(核心考點精講練)(原卷版)(全國通用)_第1頁
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考點12主謂一致在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。近幾年來,高考關于該內容的考查主要集中在語法形態(tài)一致、邏輯意義一致以及就近一致三個方面上。主謂一致在高考中常與名詞結合在一起進行綜合考查,多以語法填空和短文改錯的形式出題。預計2023年高考主謂一致不會單獨考查,主要與動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)放在一起考查。1.掌握主謂一致的三個原則:語法形態(tài)一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致;2.掌握主謂一致中的固定搭配;3.掌握定語從句中的主謂一致;4.掌握倒裝句、強調句中的主謂一致。高考主謂一致的知識結構一致原則考點詳解例句語法一致1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

12.由連接詞and或both……and連接起來的合成主語后面,要用復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。LucyandLilyaretwins.SheandIareclassmates.Theboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhentheyheardthenews.BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.3.主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復數(shù),謂語用復數(shù)形式。Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.4.either,neither,each,every或no+單數(shù)名詞和由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞,都作單數(shù)看待。Eachofushasanewbook.Everythingaroundusismatter.5.在定語從句中,關系代詞that,who,which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.一致原則考點詳解例句語法一致6.如果集體名詞指的是整個集體,它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果它指集體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復數(shù)形式。這些詞有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。ClassFourisonthethirdfloor.ClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitor.注:people,police,cattle等名詞一般都用作復數(shù)。如:Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.7.由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityofTherearealotofpeopleintheclassroom.Therestofthelectureiswonderful.50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.注:anumberof與thenumberof的區(qū)別學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

2+名詞”構成的短語以及由“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”構成的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。8.在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。Therecomesthebus.Onthewallaremanypictures.Suchistheresult.Sucharethefacts.邏輯一致1.what,who,which,any,more,all等代詞可以是單數(shù),也可是復數(shù),主要靠意思來決定。Whichisyourbag?Whichareyourbags?Allisgoingwell.AllhavegonetoBeijing.2.表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體。Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.Tenmilesistoolong.3.若主語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復數(shù)形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式?!癟heArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.4.表數(shù)量的短語“oneandahalf”后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.一致原則考點詳解例句邏輯一致5.算式中表示數(shù)目(字)的主語通常作單數(shù)看待,其謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。Twelvepluseightistwenty.Fifty-sixdividedbyeightisseven.6.一些學科名詞是以–ics結尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等,都屬于形式上是復數(shù)的名詞,實際意義為單數(shù)名詞,它們作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990.Ithinkphysicsisn‘teasytostudy.7.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,jeans等詞作主語時,謂語用復數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pairof等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Myglassesarebroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.?8.“定冠詞the+形容詞或分詞”,表示某一類人時,動詞用復數(shù)。Theoldaretakengoodcareof.9.a(large)quantityof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.注意:quantities一般用復數(shù)。Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.10.agreatdealof,alargeamountofAlargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damage學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

3修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù);largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。wasdoneinaveryshorttime.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.就近一致1.當兩個主語由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends.Neithertheynorheiswhollyright.2.therebe句型的be動詞單復數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致。Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.Here引導的句子用法同上。如:Hereisamapandahandbookforyou.考向一、語法一致原則語法一致:就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復數(shù)形式上保持一致。1. 單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語為復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。? Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.?Timeismoney.?Tofinishalltheworkontimeisimpossible.?Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.?Thechildrenareintheclassroom2hoursago.◆由what引導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多用單數(shù)但如果表語是復數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復數(shù)意義的并列結構時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)?!hatIboughtwere3Englishbooks.WhatIsayanddoarehelpfultoyou.2.由and或both...and連接起來的合成主語后面謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 LucyandLilyaretwins.SheandIarefriends.BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.◆如果and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時,它后面的謂語動詞就用單數(shù)。Thewriterandartisthascome.◆由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有each,every,nomorethana(an),manya(an)修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!verystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom.Noboyandnogirllikesit.3.主語后面有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由主語的單復數(shù)決定。學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

4MrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground. She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.1.either,neither,each,every或no+單數(shù)neither/neither/noneof+復數(shù)名詞,還有some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!achofushasanewbook.Everythingaroundusismatter. Neitherofthetextsisinteresting.NoneofushasbeentoSouthAfrica.2.定語從句中,關系代詞that,which,who作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)和先行詞一致?!eisoneofmystudentswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.3.集體名詞family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等,指整體時,用單數(shù);指集體的成員時,用復數(shù)。Hisfamilyisahappyone. ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV. ThepopulationofChinais1400million.(人口) Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.(人)◆people,cattle,police作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。4.由 alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名詞,或者是分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+名詞構成的短語作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)由名詞的單復數(shù)決定。Therestofthelectureiswonderful.Alotoftimeiswasted.Alotofpeopletakepartinthemeeting.2/3waterisdrunkbyhim.2/3studentsareabsent.5.倒裝句中,謂語v.的數(shù)與其后的主語一致?!nthewallaremanypictures.Suchistheresult.Sucharethefacts.8.不定代詞作主語1).當作主語的名詞前有each,neither,either,every修飾或each,neither,either作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Eachstudenthasabook.每一個學生都有一本書。?Eitheransweriscorrect.兩個答案都是正確的。?Neitherparentiswithhim.他的父母都沒有和他在一起。?Everyminuteisimportanttous.每一分鐘對大家都很重要。2)學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

5.當復合不定代詞someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Somebodyiswaitingforyououtside.有人在外面等你。?Iseverybodyheretoday?今天大家都到了嗎??Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.我的手表出故障了。?Nobodywasawayyesterday.昨天沒有人離開。Allweneed_________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were9.動名詞、不定式和從句作主語動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)。?Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourbody.做早操對你的身體有益。?Toplaywithfirenearagasstationisverydangerous.在加油站附近玩火很危險。?Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.他在會上的發(fā)言很重要。Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is【辨析】其他情況例句and連接并列主語時,謂語動詞常常使用復數(shù);但是and連接的并列主語指同一人、同一物時,謂語使用單數(shù)。Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教師來了(作家和教師指同一個人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)"單數(shù)名詞或代詞+名詞或代詞+but/besides/except/including/like/with/alongwith/aswellas/ratherthan/suchas/togetherwith+名詞或代詞作主語,謂語使用單數(shù)形式,如果之前的名詞或代詞是復數(shù),則謂語使用復數(shù)。MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。"thenumberThenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

6of+復數(shù)名詞"作主語謂語用單數(shù);"a(good/large)numberof+復數(shù)名詞"作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。學生人數(shù)超過八百。Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis500.許多教師今天都出席了,有500人。由兩個相同部分組成的一個整體名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù),如chopsticks,glasses,shoes,socks,stockings,trousers,boots等。若此類名詞被"akindof/apairof’’修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thescissorsareontheshelfnexttothecupboard.剪刀在櫥柜旁邊的架子上。Apairofglassescostsquitealotthesedays.近些天,眼鏡的售價很高。當notonly...butalso...,not...but...,or,either...or….,neither...nor...等連接并列主語時,以及在therebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式采用就近一致原則。NeitherJackandIhaveseenthisfilm.杰克和我都沒有看過這部電影Eitheryouorheistoattendthemeetingtomorrow.或者是你或者是他去參加明天的會議。某些集體名詞class,club,family,team,group等作主語時,謂語動詞采用意義一致原則,即依據(jù)名詞的具體含義來確定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式。Thecompanyhasgrownrapidlyinthelastfiveyears.這家公司五年來迅速發(fā)展壯大。ThefamilyarecelebratingThanksgivinginthispicture.在這張相片里,全家人正在慶祝感恩節(jié)。【知識拓展】如果這一類集體名詞作為一個整體看待時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,如果這一類詞指的是具體成員,則謂語動詞應該使用復數(shù)形式?!厩蓪W妙記】主謂一致記憶口訣單單復復最常見,集體名詞謂用單。如若強調其成員,復數(shù)謂語記心間。有些名詞謂常復,people、police即這般。主語單數(shù)后接介,謂語單數(shù)介無關。manya作主語也如此,謂語動詞應用單。or、nor、butalso、therebe,近主原則掛嘴邊。關系代詞定主語,謂語根據(jù)先行詞判。不定式短語、動名詞,主語從句謂全單。時間、貨幣與距離,謂語多單復少見,rest,means,following等,意義決定其復、單。none,all,halfof等,of之賓語定答案。還有分數(shù)、百分數(shù),仍據(jù)of之賓定復、單。代詞all指人謂復數(shù),all指事情謂用單。量詞用法請注意,謂語要隨量詞變。and連接兩名詞,身兼兩職一定冠。學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

7no,each,every后單名,兩種事物一概念。以上情況請記清,謂語動詞全用單。形容詞帶the一類人,姓氏復數(shù)加定冠,-s結尾的海峽、山脈與群島,謂語用復勿用單。代詞neither,either,each,用作主語謂全單。1.(2020·新課標卷I·語法填空)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).”2.(2020·新課標卷III·短文改錯)Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.3.(2019·江蘇卷·單項填空)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give考向二、意義一致原則1.表示時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Tenyearshaspassedquickly.10年很快就過去了。?Tendollarsisenough.10美元就夠了。?100kilometersisalongway.100千米是一段很長的路。2.加減乘除運算中的謂語動詞用單數(shù),其中加法與乘法也可用復數(shù)。?Twoandtwois/arefour.2加2等于4。?Sixtimesoneis/aresix.6乘以1等于6。3."manya/morethanone+單數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Thereismorethanoneanswer.有不止一個答案。?Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam.許多學生通過了考試。4."oneandahalf+復數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。?OneandahalfdaysisallIcanspare.一天半是我所能支配的全部時間。?Oneandahalfpearsisleftontheplate.一個半梨被留在盤子里。5.therestof...短語作主語時,如果of后接復數(shù)名詞,謂語用復數(shù);如果of后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。?Therestofthebikesareonsale.余下的自行車降價出售。學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

8?Therestofthebreadisgone.剩余的面包不見了。6."noneof+復數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)。?Noneofthedogswas/werethere.那兒沒有狗。7."anumberof+名詞復數(shù)"表示"許多/大量的……",其后的謂語動詞用復數(shù);"thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)"表示"……的數(shù)量",其中心詞為number,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Anumberoffarmersarestandingoverthere.許多農民站在那邊。?Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolhasreachedover2,000.這所學校的學生數(shù)量已達到2000多人。8."alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞"作主語,謂語動詞由of后的名詞來確定。如果of后是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果of后是復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。?Alotoftimeisneeded.需要大量的時間。?Plentyofworkersareworking.許多工人在工作。9.國名、人名、書名、報刊名、組織機構等專有名詞作主語時,即使其形式上是復數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。?TheUnitedStatesliestotheeastofChina.美國在中國的東方。(國名)?Engelswasgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.恩格斯擅長學外語。(人名)10."the+形容詞"作主語時,表示某類人,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。?Thesickaretakengoodcareof.病人得到很好的照顧。?Theoldaresupposedtobespokentopolitely.跟老人講話要有禮貌。11.以-s結尾的學科名詞,如maths,physics,politics等和以-s結尾的抽象名詞,如news,plastics等作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。?Physicsisverydifficultformetolearn.物理對我來講很難學。?Thenewswasveryexciting.這條新聞十分激動人心。12.單復數(shù)形式相同的名詞,如Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer等作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由名詞前的修飾語來確定。?AChinesewantstoseeyou.一個中國人想見你。?Tensheepareeatinggrassthere.那邊有10只綿羊在吃草?!咀⒁狻緾hinese,Japanese,English等前加the表示一國人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。TheChinesespeakChinese.中國人說漢語。1.(2020·天津卷3月·單項填空)11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.【2019·新課標I卷·語法填空】Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

9six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.考向三、就近一致原則就近一致:在英語句子中,有時謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。(1)當兩個主語由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.他的父母和我都不能說服他改變注意。(2)therebe句型的be動詞單復數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致。Thereare?two?pens,a?book?and?three?pencils?on?the?desk.書桌上有兩支鋼筆,一本書和三支鉛筆。There?isa?book,two?pens?and?three?pencils?on?the?desk.?書桌上有一本書,兩支鋼筆和三支鉛筆。?(3)在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。Hereisamapandahandbookforyou.這是一張你的地圖和一本手冊。Sucharethefacts.事實就是如此。(4)就遠原則:謂語動詞與前面主語一致。主語后面接連接性短語時,這種結構并不影響主語和謂語的關系,即謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的數(shù)保持一致。此類連接性短語有as?well?as,as?much?as,along?with,with,like,rather?than,?together?with,but,except,besides,including,in?addition?to等。your?sister?as?well?as?your?parents?is?very?kind?to?me.你姐姐和你父母一樣,對我很好。she,like?you?and?betty,is?very?clever.像你和betty一樣,她也很聰明。?Sheaswellasotherstudentslikesplayingcomputergames.她和其他學生都喜歡玩電腦游戲。Hewithhisparentsisworkinginthefields.他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobodybutyouandmeknowsit.除了你和我,沒人知道。Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

101.(2021·河西區(qū)三?!雾椞羁铡11)—Lydia,whatdidourhead-teachersayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho_____toleadthegroup_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are2.(2021·南開中學5月模擬·單項填空·T8)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997.A.isrisingB.arerisingC.hasbeenrisingD.havebeenrising3.(2021·天津蘆臺一中六?!雾椞羁铡13)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.(2021·天津十二區(qū)縣一?!雾椞羁铡5)Manyafamouspopstar________intheconcerttonight,soI'mlookingforwardtoitverymuch.A.aretoperformB.isperformingC.wasperformingD.weretoperform5.(2021·天津耀華濱海學校適應性考試·單項填空·T9)Uptonow,largequantitiesoffood________tothepeopleaffectedbytheterribleearthquake.A.hasbeendistributedB.havebeendistributedC.isbeingdistributedD.arebeingdistributed(2021?漢沽六中一摸?單項填空?T10)Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,_________therealready.A.willbeB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.(2021?南開區(qū)期中模擬?單項填空?T15)Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste_______eachyear.A.total;hasbeenproducedB.totals;isproducedC.totals;areproducedD.total;arebeingproduced8.(2021?天津濱海七校聯(lián)考?單項填空?T11)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was(2021?天津大港一中三模?單項填空?T14)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

11A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards10.(2021?天津市八校期中模擬?單項填空?T13)Therearenearly7000locallanguagesintheworld,butonly7%______reflectedinpublishedonlinematerial.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are11.(2021?天津市部分區(qū)期中模擬?單項填空?T1)Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen【2022年】1.(2022年全國甲卷語法填空)Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents....2.(2022年全國甲卷短文改錯)Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused....Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists....Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Andthereweretrafficjams,too....3.(2022年全國高考新高考I卷語法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59toincrease___effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.【2021年】1.(2021年1月浙江卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and2531.(consider)healthy.2.(2021年6月浙江卷)Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome40________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”3.(2021年1月浙江卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain33.(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.【2020年】1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ,67,68)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).”學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

122.(2020?新課標Ⅲ)Theartistwassurehewould63________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020?山東卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40_________(call)galleriesorrooms.4.(2020?浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59________(need).5.(2020?新課標Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62________(carry)specialsignificance.6.(2020?山東卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40_________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.【2019年】1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ,69)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ,65,70)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【2018年】1.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ,64)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.(2018·浙江卷)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.【2017年】1.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ,6467)Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ,6568)Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.3.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ,4349)Sarah_________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

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