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《2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練專題08 (原卷版) 主謂一致（通用版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
專題08主謂一致題量要求：（35分鐘）（基礎(chǔ)題）單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinks________(be)freeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.2.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhood________(be)ofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.3.EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogress________(be)thewatchwords(口號(hào)),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.4.Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametime________(have)itsattractions.5.Whatpeopleforget________(be)thattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.6.Producingfoodthatnoone________(eat)wastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.7.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwaste________(be)acountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”8.Amongthosetakingpartintheproject________(be)80-year-oldRuthXavier.9.Threeyears_______(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_______(be)reallyalongtime.?10._______(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?11.Myfamily_______(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily______(be)allpartymembers.12.Thewholeclass________(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.13.Thenews______(be)veryexciting.14.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages_______(be)veryimportantnowadays.15.Thelastandmostdifficultlesson_______(be)Lesson14.16.I,who_______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.17.Thescientistandengineer_______(have)inventedanewmachine.18.Alice，togetherwithherfriends，_______(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.19.Everygirlandeveryboy_______(have)therighttojointheclub.20.—_______(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?21.—NeithershenorI________(be).22.Ancientandmodernhistory_____(be)thesubjectswearestudying.23.Manyascientist_______(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.24.Theold_______(be)respectedinourcountry.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
1（能力題）1.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao______(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents....（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）2.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_____(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreasetheeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022年全國(guó)新高考I卷)3.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(2022年全國(guó)新高考I卷)4.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019·新課標(biāo)I卷)5.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and__(consider)healthy.(2021年1月浙江卷）6.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome________（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”（2021年6月浙江卷）7.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.（2021年1月浙江卷）8.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).”(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)9.Theartistwassurehewould________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.(2020?新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）10.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.（2020?山東卷）11.Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood________(need).（2020?浙江卷）12.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.（2020?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）13.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.（2020?山東卷）14.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)15.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)16.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveat學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
2lengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)1.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江卷)2.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3.Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)4.Sarah_________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)（真題/新題）模塊綜合練08(2021浙江7月)一、閱讀理解ALeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.1．WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A．Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B．Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C．Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D．Hefelthewasgoodatacting.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
32．WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A．Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B．Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C．Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D．Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.3．WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A．Artislong,lifeisshort.B．Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C．It’snevertoolatetolearn.D．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.BWeliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.4．Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A．Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B．Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C．TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD．Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.5．HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A．Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B．Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C．ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D．Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A．recordsB．predictsC．delaysD．confirms7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LetChildrenHaveFunB．YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC．MarketNaturetoChildrenD．DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildrenCIfyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
4Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(圖像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.""Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mullersaid.8．Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.A．distinguishshapesB．makesenseofhumanfacesC．feelhappyorangryD．communicatewitheachother9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A．Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.B．Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C．PicturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferentD．Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B．Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.C．AmajorlimitationofthestudyD．Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.二、七選五You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.___11___"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit___12___”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直覺(jué)）paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
5575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.___13___Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.___14___Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken."ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.___15___Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.A．Andthat'stotallyfineB．ThatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeitC．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyD．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E．OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F．Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G．Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.三、完形填空Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher___16___andvisitthedoctor,providing___17___andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto___18___somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___19___aboutthreedollars.Theonly___20___topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___21___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto___22___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___23___andthengoofftothesideto___24___theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena____25____cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou____26____."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe____27____.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She____28____forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould____29____her.Thewomantoldheritwasher____30____.Mymotherwasso____31____byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand____32____thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough____33____foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof____34____thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but____35____too.16．A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping17．A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter18．A．returnB．colletC．orderD．buy19．A．shortB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
620．A．a(chǎn)imB．wayC．a(chǎn)dviceD．reason21．A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses22．A．raiseB．a(chǎn)ddC．bringD．switch23．A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown24．A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag25．A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor26．A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback27．A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle28．A．a(chǎn)skedB．waitedC．caredD．searched29．A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help30．A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn31．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)musedC．touchedD．convinced32．A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．sothat33．A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time34．A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor35．A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
