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外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯復(fù)習(xí)澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定ANZCERTA：AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis幫助人才脫穎而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction備件spareparts部長級(jí)會(huì)議ministerialmeeting采取積極財(cái)政政策proactivefiscalpolicy出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger倒?fàn)敗rofiteer 抵免offset東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)AFTA：ASEANFreeTradeArea東南亞國家聯(lián)盟ASEAN：AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations對外項(xiàng)目承包foreignprojectcontracting反傾銷措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……防偽標(biāo)志anti-fakelabel放松銀根easemonetarypolicy 非配額產(chǎn)品quota-freeproducts非生產(chǎn)性投資investmentinnon-productiveprojects風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估riskmanagement/assessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-jobtraining港元的聯(lián)系匯率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar搞活國有大中型企業(yè)revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises工程項(xiàng)目engineeringproject工業(yè)增加值industrialaddedvalue公正合理equitableandrational固定資產(chǎn)投資investmentinthefixedassets廣開就業(yè)門路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)scaleeconomy/economiesofscale國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives國際清算internationalsettlement國際收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment國際收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment國家補(bǔ)貼publicsubsidies國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate國家科技創(chuàng)新體系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guiderationalconsumption橫向兼并horizontalmerger
1壞帳、呆帳、死帳badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan貨幣市場moneymarket機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffingin(government)organizations機(jī)構(gòu)重疊 organizationaloverlapping 技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)seasonalpriceadjustments既成事實(shí)established/accomplishedfacts減免債務(wù)reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅importlinkagetax經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目currentaccount經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入 regularrevenues 竟價(jià)投標(biāo)competitivebidding就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-jobtraining 控股公司holdingcompany垃圾融資junkfinancing勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)labor-intensiveenterprises勞務(wù)合作laborservicecooperation累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus利改稅 substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery流動(dòng)人口 floatingpopulation 龍頭產(chǎn)品lagshipproduct亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises慢性蕭條 chronicdepression 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation盤活存量資產(chǎn)revitalizestockassets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶頸制約“bottleneck”restrictions企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses企業(yè)所得稅corporateincometax千年問題、千年蟲millenniumbug搶得先機(jī)takethepreemptiveopportunities清理、修訂screenandmodify求同存異overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè)commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction
2申報(bào)制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem實(shí)行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem實(shí)行國民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsasqualstotheChinesecounterparts市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施AAMA：AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 readilymarketableproducts 雙重軌制 two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem 水利waterconservation所有制形式formsofownership貪圖安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure 通貨緊縮deflation通貨膨脹inflation同步增長increaseinthesamepace外援方式 modalityofforeignaid無氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator 無紙交易 paperlesstransaction 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度moderncorporatesystem消費(fèi)膨脹 inflatedconsumption 協(xié)議投標(biāo)negotiatedbidding信息化 informationize 形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition亞歐會(huì)議ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting亞太法定計(jì)量論壇APLMF：AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum亞太工商咨詢理事會(huì)ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil亞太計(jì)量程序APMP：AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級(jí)會(huì)議AMM：APECMinisteriaIMeeting亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議AELM：APECEconomicLeadersMeeting亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織APEC：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亞太能源研究中心APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter亞太商業(yè)論壇ABF：APECBusinessForum亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)APB-Net：Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作APLAC：AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心ACTETSME：APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises亞洲開發(fā)銀行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank以試點(diǎn)的形式實(shí)行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動(dòng)登記制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis營業(yè)稅turnovertax在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership債轉(zhuǎn)股debt-to-equityswap
3中華人民共和國保護(hù)臺(tái)灣同胞投資實(shí)施條例ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan中介服務(wù)組織intermediaryserviceorganization注入新的生機(jī)與活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制changethemethodofoperation資本項(xiàng)目capitalaccount自1999年1月1日起實(shí)行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999自由浮動(dòng)匯率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses走上良性發(fā)展的軌道goingonthetrackofsoundprogressshippingservicecompany船務(wù)公司genericproducts非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品prudentmonetarypolicy 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策deficitspending超前消費(fèi)runonbanks(到銀行)擠兌domesticsupporttoagriculture對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持specialbonds特種債券economyofabundance富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)Animal-basedprotein動(dòng)物源性蛋白dualpurposeexports軍民兩用品出口dual-usegoodsandtechnology軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)globalquota全球配額grandfatherclause祖父條款A(yù)nimal-derivedfood動(dòng)物源食品EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部門提前自愿自由化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化常見縮略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)T/T(telegraphictransfer)電匯D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交單D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兌交單C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原產(chǎn)地證G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個(gè)、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(grossweight)毛重
4N.W.(netweight)凈重(customsdeclaration)報(bào)關(guān)單EA(each)每個(gè)，各W(with)具有w/o(without)沒有FAC(facsimile)傳真IMP(import)進(jìn)口EXP（export）出口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中級(jí)的M/V（merchantvessel）商船S.S(steamship)船運(yùn)MT或M/T(metricton)公噸DOC(document)文件、單據(jù)INT（international）國際的P/L(packinglist)裝箱單、明細(xì)表INV(invoice)發(fā)票PCT(percent)百分比REF（reference）參考、查價(jià)EMS（expressmailspecial）特快傳遞STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳RMB（renminbi）人民幣S/M（shippingmarks）裝船標(biāo)記PR或PRC(price)價(jià)格PUR(purchase)購買、購貨S/C（salescontract）銷售確認(rèn)書L/C（letterofcredit）信用證B/L（billoflading）提單FOB（freeonboard）離岸價(jià)CIF（cost,insurance&freight）成本、保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)轉(zhuǎn)基因組織CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)年復(fù)合增長率
