廣東省廣州市華附省實(shí)廣雅深中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期四校期末聯(lián)考英語 Word版含解析

《廣東省廣州市華附省實(shí)廣雅深中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期四校期末聯(lián)考英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中2023屆高三四校聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi),并用2B鉛筆填涂相關(guān)信息。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑:如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案:不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifechanges.Thenursehasalwaysputothersfirst.Butwhenherson’sdepartureforcollegecoincideswithherhusbandleavingher,lifepresentstheperfecttimetotrytogetherselfback.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodmanWhatcouldbebetterthanajuicytaleoffriendsataprestigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingfor

1campfiresatthesametime.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadePetlovers,catyourheartout.ThelatestnovelfromdogtrainerandauthorVictoriaSchadefeaturesanoverworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantuckettorechargewhiletakingcareofherclient’sdog.Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelNowavailableinpaperback,theauthortellsapage-turningnovelaboutawomanwho,afterbeingkidnapped,findsherselfisolatedandlivinginthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.1.Whoarethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?A.Peopletakingaplane.B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peoplegoingonholiday.D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIandTheCounselors.C.TheCounselorsandTheForestofVanishingStars.D.OutoftheClearBlueSkyandTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyaremainlyfictional.B.Theyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas.D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了五本時(shí)候在海灘讀的書?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefive

2brandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.(今年夏天，我們是否可以建議你把手機(jī)調(diào)到飛行模式，沉浸在書中？在沙灘上蜷縮在你最喜歡的椅子上看書是個(gè)好主意。這里有五個(gè)全新的海灘讀物，充滿了陽光、沙灘、浪漫和秘密)”可推知，這些書是推薦給那些在海邊度假的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“CassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.(卡桑德拉·哈特的處女作是一部青少年小說，故事發(fā)生在緬因州海岸，一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的小鎮(zhèn)被海水侵蝕。通過不同的視角，這個(gè)充滿情感和發(fā)自內(nèi)心的故事揭示了青少年在面對信任、愛情、危險(xiǎn)的浪潮，以及在一個(gè)可能不會存在太久的家鄉(xiāng)長大的經(jīng)歷)”可知，如果你喜歡關(guān)于青少年生活的故事，可以看TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHiggins下的段落中“KristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifechanges.(克里斯坦·希金斯講述了一個(gè)溫暖而幽默的故事，講述了一個(gè)空巢老人正在經(jīng)歷一些重大的生活變化)”，小標(biāo)題TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.(通過不同的視角，這個(gè)充滿情感和發(fā)自內(nèi)心的故事揭示了青少年在面對信任、愛情、危險(xiǎn)的浪潮，以及在一個(gè)可能不會存在太久的家鄉(xiāng)長大的經(jīng)歷)”，小標(biāo)題TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodman下的段落中“Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingforcampfiresatthesametime.(這部以虛構(gòu)的阿爾卑斯湖營地為背景的快節(jié)奏青少年驚悚片，會讓你在懸念中翻頁，同時(shí)感覺對篝火的渴望)”，小標(biāo)題DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchade下的段落中“Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.(意想不到的浪漫正等著她)”以及小標(biāo)題TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmel下的段落中“Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.(在一個(gè)意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折中，她突然被迫去教一群逃離納粹德國的猶太人如何在森林里生存)”可推知，這些書有共同的主題，生活中總會遇到一些出乎預(yù)料的事。全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》故選D項(xiàng)。B

3Onceonadarkwinter’sday,whentheyellowfoghungsothickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthelampswerelightedandtheshopwindowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatinacabwithherfatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebigthoroughfares.Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeoplewithaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.Principally,shewasthinkingofwhataqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,andtheninthemiddleoftheocean,andthendrivinginastrangevehiclethroughstrangestreetswherethedaywasasdarkasthenight.Shefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.“Whatisit.darling?”CaptainCreweasked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherface.Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghadtroubledher,andthatthingwas“theplace”shewastobetakentosomeday.TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoaway,andhadheardtheirfathersandmotherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogoalso,andthoughsometimesherfather’sstoriesofthevoyageandthenewcountryhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubledbythethoughtthathecouldnotstaywithher.Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldconsoleherself.Itwasabig,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikealltheothersinitsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshoneabrassplateonwhichwasengravedinblackletters:MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.“Idon’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”Sarastoodquietly,withhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin’sface.Shewasthinkingsomethingodd,asusual.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Sarawasbotheredbyherdeparturefromherfather.B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonforacompletelynewlife.C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebeingsenttoaforeigncountry.D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probablymean?

4A.entertainB.occupyC.comfortD.improve6.WhatdoesSaraprobablythinkofher’futureinthenewplace?A.Shedidn’tmindlivingwithothergirls.B.Shehatedtheideaoflivingindependently.C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool.D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsisemployedinthetext?A.TheauthorcomparesSara’sbraverytothatofthesoldiers.B.Thedescriptionofthesurroundingsistoaddhorrortothestory.C.TheimageofSaraisdepictedthroughappearanceandlanguage.D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowthecharacter’sstateofmind.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公去英國求學(xué)的故事背景?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話“TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.(印度的氣候?qū)⒆觽儊碚f非常糟糕，他們很快就被送往英國和學(xué)校)”，“Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.(她喜歡這樣想。為她父親保管房子；和他一起騎馬，在他參加晚宴時(shí)坐在桌子的最前面；和他交談，讀他的書——這將是她在世界上最喜歡的事情，如果一個(gè)人必須去英國的“地方”去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，她必須下定決心去)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.(MINCHIN女士，為年輕女士選擇神學(xué)院)”可知，小女孩必須得去英國接受進(jìn)一步的教育，這是父母們所希望的。盡管她不想去，但是這是她做自己想做的事情之前必須要做的事情。由此可推知，小女孩決定去英國的一個(gè)神學(xué)院接受進(jìn)一步的教育。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前面的句子“Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,

5shemustmakeuphermindtogo.(她喜歡這樣想。為她父親保管房子；和他一起騎馬，在他參加晚宴時(shí)坐在桌子的最前面；和他交談，讀他的書——這將是她在世界上最喜歡的事情，如果一個(gè)人必須去英國的“地方”去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，她必須下定決心去)”以及劃線單詞前半句話“Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls(她不太關(guān)心其他小女孩)”可知，小女孩并不想去英國讀書，但是她必須要去。在那里她可能不認(rèn)識其她的小女孩，但是書可以安慰她寂寞的心靈。故換線單詞的意思為“安慰”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段小女孩說的話““Idon’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”(我不喜歡，爸爸，”她說?！暗腋艺f，士兵們——即使是勇敢的士兵也不喜歡參加戰(zhàn)斗?！?”可知，小女孩雖然不喜歡這個(gè)地方，但是她相信她會像一個(gè)勇敢的士兵一樣，去克服自己的困難。由此可推知，小女孩有信心去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeoplewithaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.(她靠在父親的身上，父親把她摟在懷里，她用一雙奇怪的、古怪的、老式的體貼的大眼睛凝視著窗外的路人)”可推知，作者使用了肢體語言，來描述作者現(xiàn)在的心里狀態(tài)。故選D。CWorryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidtheexpectedpotentialthreats.Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcould’vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthisitisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesridiculous,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisface.“Maestro(大師),”themusiciansaid,“myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.”Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.“Myfriend,”hereplied,“Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.”

6Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.8.Whatdoweknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.B.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefromanticipatedtrouble.C.It’sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillneverhappen.D.Itcausesawasteoftimethatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.9.TheexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3istoarguethat________.AthenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusicB.wronglyanalyzingtheproblemisridiculousC.it’snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethingimaginaryD.amanofwisdomisabletodealwith1worryeffectively10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatItalianmusicianfromItaly.B.Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeaningful.D.Peoplefeelannoyedbyworrybecauseofpsychologicalproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howtodealwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffectspeople.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文通過分析人們產(chǎn)出憂慮的原因給出了解決憂慮的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidtheexpectedpotentialthreats.（憂慮被定義為消極的想法和形象，在這種想法和形象中，人們在心理上試圖避免預(yù)期的潛在威脅。）”和第二段“Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatthegreat

7majorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcould’vebeenspentelsewhere.（如果我們把一段時(shí)間內(nèi)我們所擔(dān)心的所有事情都記錄下來，在回顧它們的時(shí)候，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們所預(yù)期的問題或麻煩絕大多數(shù)都不會發(fā)生。這意味著我們花在擔(dān)憂上的大部分時(shí)間都被浪費(fèi)了，這些時(shí)間促使我們努力想出解決困擾我們的問題的方法。因此，我們不僅給自己造成了不必要的精神痛苦，還占用了本可以花在其他地方的寶貴的分鐘和小時(shí)。）”可知，前兩段可以得知，擔(dān)憂浪費(fèi)了本應(yīng)花在解決問題上的時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Toavoidthis,itisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesnidicolous,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisface.‘Maestro(大師),’themusiciansaid,‘myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.’Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.‘Myfriend,’hereplied,‘Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.’（為了避免這種情況，通常有必要保持冷靜，尋找擔(dān)憂的根源。更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該分析形勢，看看是不是問題本身在困擾我們。盲目地為問題能否解決而緊張有時(shí)是可笑的，因?yàn)閱栴}并不存在。有一次，在一場大型音樂會上，阿圖羅·托斯卡尼尼(ArturoToscanini)樂隊(duì)的一名成員臉上帶著恐懼的表情走近這位偉大的意大利指揮家?！按髱?，”音樂家說，“我的樂器不能正常工作了。我唱不到降e音。我該怎么辦呢?我們馬上就要開始了?！蓖兴箍崮狍@訝地看著這個(gè)人。然后他和藹地笑了笑，把一只胳膊搭在他的肩膀上。他回答說:“我的朋友，不要為這事?lián)?。降e音在你今晚演奏的樂曲中是沒有出現(xiàn)的。”）”可知，第三段提到提到的管弦樂隊(duì)的例子為了說明，被想象的東西打擾是不明智的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.（下次當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在為某些事情擔(dān)心時(shí)，明智的做法是停下來問問自己問題是什么，它是否會發(fā)生。然后我們就可以繼續(xù)做一些更有意義的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打擾。）”

8可知，浪費(fèi)在憂慮上的時(shí)間應(yīng)該花在有意義的事情上。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.（下次當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在為某些事情擔(dān)心時(shí)，明智的做法是停下來問問自己問題是什么，它是否會發(fā)生。然后我們就可以繼續(xù)做一些更有意義的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打擾。）”可知，本文主要講述了如何處理憂慮。故選B。DOneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.Evenwhenyouhaveastrongpublictransportsysteminmovingpeoplebetweenpopulationhubs,thelastmile-thatsectionbetweentherailwaystationandsomeone’shome,forexample-canleadtocaruseifit’sconsideredtoofarortoodangeroustowalk.Theideaofalow-trafficneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.LTNsattempttofilteroutcarsfromresidentialstreetsusingbollards,camera-controlledgatesorevenplantersfullofflowersplacedacrosstheroad,whilepedestrians,cyclistsandemergencyvehiclescanstillpass.AnalysisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorurbanroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartrafficinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.Alsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.Thetrialsseegagglesofelectricscootersavailabletobepickedupfromstreetcorners.Thescootersarehiredusinganappandthen,oncethey’refinishedwith,parkedelsewhereinsidethetrialarea,wherethey’recollectedandrechargedbythehiringcompany.ADepartmentofTransportreportone-scooterusefoundtheywere“widelyperceivedtohaveenvironmentalandconveniencebenefits,”butsufferedfromcomparisonstochildren’stoys.Butthat’snotall.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyear.Thetaxisanddronesbasedatthehuballtakeoffandlandverticallylikehelicoptersandarebeingusedtotravelshortjourneysordelivercargo.

9Weaningusoffourcaraddictionisoneofthemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedominanceofthecar.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peopleareconsideredreliantoncarstotravel.B.Publictransportsystemstillneedsimprovement.C.Pollutionfromcarshasanimpactonpeople’slifequality.D.Residentialareasareusuallyfarawayfromtherailwaystation.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofanLTN?A.It’sawaytoencouragesocialinteractionandlocalbusiness.B.It’saseriesofmeasurestoreservethestreetstowalkingresidents.C.It’sasystemthatemployshightechnologytokeepcarsonthemainroads.D.It’sapracticeprovedeffectiveinkeepingchildrensafefromtrafficaccidents.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?P=ParagraphA.B.C.D.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonreaderstoconstructahealthiercity.B.Topromotethelatestdevelopmentsincaralternatives.C.Tointroducepossiblewaystogetridofdependenceoncars.D.Toinformcitizensoftechnologicaladvancestotacklesocialproblems.

10【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出人們過于依賴汽車，這不利于健康城市的建設(shè)，因此需要解除對汽車的依賴，并提出三個(gè)措施。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Oneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.(為了改善城市的生活，城市必須做出的最重要的改變之一就是將人們與汽車分開。)”可知，改善城市生活最重要的改變就是將人們與汽車分開，可見人們出行對汽車很依賴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AnalysisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorurbanroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartrafficinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.(積極交通慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Sustrans進(jìn)行的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，“與在城市一級道路上行駛一英里相比，在城市次要道路上行駛一英里，導(dǎo)致兒童行人死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的可能性是前者的兩倍，而導(dǎo)致兒童騎自行車者死亡或嚴(yán)重傷害的可能性是前者的三倍”，居民區(qū)的汽車交通擁擠可能會導(dǎo)致社會孤立的加劇。LTN減少了這一危險(xiǎn)，導(dǎo)致受傷人數(shù)減少了三倍，并已表明增加了當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的游客數(shù)量。)”可知，LTN使得在次要道路上因交通工具導(dǎo)致的兒童重傷和死亡人數(shù)減少，因此它被證實(shí)是使孩子遠(yuǎn)離交通事故的有效措施。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Oneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.(為了改善城市的生活，城市必須做出的最重要的改變之一就是將人們與汽車分開。)”可知，改善城市生活最重要的改變就是將人們與汽車分開，可見人們出行對汽車很依賴，本文旨在解決這個(gè)問題；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theideaofalow-trafficneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.(低交通量社區(qū)（LTN）的想法已經(jīng)在英國部分地區(qū)流行起來。在這里，汽車被禁止在較安靜的“老鼠跑道”上行駛，以保證它們在主干道上行駛。)”，第四段第一句“Alsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.(試行電子滑板車租賃也很受歡迎，目前正在米德爾斯堡、布里斯托爾和切爾姆斯福德等城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行。)”和第五段第一二句“Butthat’snotall.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyear.(

11但這還不是全部。今年早些時(shí)候，世界上第一個(gè)演示電動空中出租車和無人機(jī)的中心在考文垂開始營業(yè)。)”可知，二，四，五段分別提出一種措施；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.(LTN減少了這一危險(xiǎn)，導(dǎo)致受傷人數(shù)減少了三倍，并已表明增加了當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的游客數(shù)量。)”可知，第三段延續(xù)第二段，繼續(xù)討論LTN。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是總分總，第一段總起介紹，第二三段討論措施一，第四段討論措施二，第五段討論措施三，第六段總結(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一段“Weaningusoffourcaraddictionisoneofthemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedominanceofthecar.(讓我們擺脫對汽車的依賴是我們與更健康的城市之間更困難的障礙之一。需要采取的第一步是解決汽車的主導(dǎo)地位。)”可知，文章最后作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)要擺脫對汽車的依賴，而前文幾段也提出了三種措施，故可推測本文作者旨在介紹解除汽車依賴的措施。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.____17____Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising.____18____Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.

12A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肌肉記憶是一種你先前訓(xùn)練的肌肉在一段時(shí)間不用后，會獲得力量的現(xiàn)象，它是你過去為學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動付出的所有努力的回報(bào)，之前你鍛煉得越多，你的肌肉記憶力就會儲存得越多?！?6題詳解】上文“Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.(人們把永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記如何騎自行車或投擲棒球作為“肌肉記憶”的例子，這是運(yùn)動機(jī)能學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果)”指出人們用舉例子的方法給“肌肉記憶”下定義，下文“Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.(這是一種現(xiàn)象，先前訓(xùn)練的肌肉在一段時(shí)間不用后，會獲得力量。)”是“肌肉記憶”的定義，由此可知，空處引起下文，指出其他人對肌肉記憶的定義，B項(xiàng)“Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.(另一方面，生理學(xué)家則用不同的方式來定義它。)”指出生物學(xué)家給“肌肉記憶”下了定義，其中“it”代指上文“musclememory”，故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.(一旦你有了額外的原子核，你就是在儲蓄能量。)”指出有了額外的原子核，你就是在儲蓄能量，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出我們應(yīng)該如何做才能挖掘出自己的能量，A項(xiàng)“Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.(最好的方法就是“重新振作起來”。)”符合，同時(shí)順承下文，下文“Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.(事實(shí)上，最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，要達(dá)到培訓(xùn)后的水平，只需要不到8周的再培訓(xùn)。)”描述了要通過在培訓(xùn)來挖掘自己的能量，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeen

13exercising.(但是你恢復(fù)健康的速度取決于你最初的健康狀況，以及停止活動的時(shí)間。你多大了，鍛煉了多長時(shí)間。)”提到一項(xiàng)研究指出要恢復(fù)到之前的水平，需要考慮最初的健康狀況，以及停止活動的時(shí)間，你多大了，鍛煉了多長時(shí)間幾個(gè)方面，下文“Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.(這意味當(dāng)談到恢復(fù)您以前的健康水平時(shí)，你仍然有一個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢。)”指出你仍然有優(yōu)勢恢復(fù)到之前的水平，空出應(yīng)該承上啟下，G項(xiàng)“Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.(所有這些關(guān)于肌肉記憶的新聞對于那些脫離健身計(jì)劃的人來說都是鼓舞人心的。)”符合，“Allthisnews”指上文提到的“你恢復(fù)健康的速度取決于你最初的健康狀況，以及停止活動的時(shí)間。你多大了，鍛煉了多長時(shí)間”，“felloffthefitnessscheme”和下文“yourformerleveloffitness”相呼應(yīng)，故選G。【19題詳解】上文“Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.(恢復(fù)肌肉記憶的最好方法是從一個(gè)低于你習(xí)慣做的水平開始，然后逐漸增加持續(xù)時(shí)間、頻率和強(qiáng)度。)”指出恢復(fù)肌肉記憶的最好方法是從低于你習(xí)慣做的水平開始，然后逐漸增加持續(xù)時(shí)間、頻率和強(qiáng)度這些要素，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)談?wù)撊绾位謴?fù)肌肉記憶，E項(xiàng)“Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.(通常情況下，每周或每兩周將這些要素增加5%是安全的。)”符合，其中“theseelements”代指上文“duration,frequency,thenintensity”，故選E。【20題詳解】上文“Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.(歸根結(jié)底，肌肉記憶是你過去為學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動付出的所有努力的回報(bào)。)”指出肌肉記憶和你之前的付出的關(guān)系，肌肉記憶是你過去學(xué)習(xí)的回報(bào)，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.(很明顯，你鍛煉得越多，你的肌肉記憶力就會儲存得越多。)”符合，繼續(xù)解釋肌肉記憶與你之前的鍛煉的關(guān)系，故選F。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.____21____,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile____22____foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe____23____.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea____24____.Hewasright.____25____,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.

14Ihave____26____thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout____27____orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso____28____tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan____29____howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa____30____.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(沖擊)of____31____,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis____32____,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.____33____whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot____34____thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse-only____35____.21.A.InturnB.InparticularC.InadvanceD.Indepth22.A.trainingB.strugglingC.competingD.searching23.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitationD.motivation25.A.AgainsttimeB.AheadoftimeC.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.exposedB.comparedC.appliedD.suggested27.A.musicB.businessC.requirementD.efficiency28.A.subscribeB.extendC.contributeD.refer29.A.centeronB.hopeforC.decideonD.callfor30.A.bossB.grandparentC.athleteD.citizen31.A.peerpressureB.separationanxietyC.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant33.A.MindB.ExpectC.ForgetD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】

15【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過教練給自己的意見，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：特別是，它讓我挑戰(zhàn)了對退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。A.Inturn輪流；B.Inparticular特別；C.Inadvance提前；D.Indepth深入地。根據(jù)前文“Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.”以及后文“itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指導(dǎo)作者，特別是讓作者挑戰(zhàn)了對退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在參加馬拉松比賽慶祝我的60歲生日時(shí)意識到這一點(diǎn)的。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.struggling奮斗；C.competing參加比賽；D.searching搜索。根據(jù)后文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，作者是在參加比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他選手都比我跑得快，這使我很尷尬。A.pitiful可憐的；B.grateful感激的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，其他所有選手都比我快，這使我尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)或目標(biāo)時(shí)間可以是一種練習(xí)。A.resolution決心；B.practice訓(xùn)練；C.limitation限制；D.motivation動力。根據(jù)前文“Settingagoalortargettime”以及后文“Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.”結(jié)合常識可知，設(shè)立目標(biāo)或者目標(biāo)時(shí)間去練習(xí)，然后作者跑得更輕松更快了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我跑得更輕松更快了。A.Againsttime盡快地；B.Aheadoftime提前；C.Ofalltime始終；D.Overtime隨著時(shí)間的過去。根據(jù)后文“Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.”可知，作者跑得更輕松更快了，但是需要時(shí)間，才能有這種感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到我生活的其他方面。A.exposed暴露；B.compared比較；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)后文“tootherareasofmylife”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到生活的其他方面。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到節(jié)奏與效率無關(guān)，也與一天能做多少事無關(guān)。A.music音樂；B.business商業(yè)；C.requirement要求；D.efficiency效率。根據(jù)后文“howmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday”可知，此處是指效率。故選D項(xiàng)。

16【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域，包括人們在某些生命階段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么。A.subscribe訂閱；B.extend擴(kuò)大；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.refer涉及。根據(jù)后文“includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，此處表達(dá)“期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域”之意。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.centeron著重在；B.hopefor盼；C.decideon決定；D.callfor呼吁。根據(jù)前文“includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，期望告訴人們在某些生命階段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，所以此處是說作者這個(gè)年齡主要想做什么。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.boss老板；B.grandparent祖父母；C.athlete運(yùn)動員；D.citizen公民。根據(jù)前文“Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile　　　　2　　　　foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.”可知，作者已經(jīng)60歲了，所以是期望成為祖父母。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：我過去認(rèn)為是年輕人承受了同齡人的壓力，但老年人也會經(jīng)歷這種壓力。A.peerpressure同輩壓力；B.separationanxiety分離焦慮；C.sleepingdisorder睡眠障礙；D.agediscrimination年齡歧視。根據(jù)后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”可知，“我們”這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人不關(guān)心別人的看法，給他人壓力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是很自然的，因?yàn)橥ǔＴ谏暮笃冢覀儾惶珒A向于關(guān)心別人的看法。A.natural自然的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.ironic諷刺的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”結(jié)合常識可知，在生命的后期，我們不太傾向于關(guān)心別人的看法，是很自然的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：忘記別人在做什么。A.Mind介意；B.Expect預(yù)計(jì)；C.Forget忘記；D.Abandon遺棄。根據(jù)前文“Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.”可知，作者教練建議作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘記別人在做什么，做好自己就行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度。A.basically基本上；B.

17gradually逐步地；C.alternatively或者；D.necessarily必然地。根據(jù)后文“Runinyourownway.”可知，作者明白別人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好壞之分，只是不同而已。A.different不同的；B.amazing令人大為驚奇的；C.common常見的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)前文“Theirpaceisnot　　　　14　　　　thepaceyoushouldrunat.”可知，他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度，所以無關(guān)好壞，只是速度不同。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theonce-futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild’sDNAtoscreenforgenesthatcouldshapetheirfuturehealthisbeingputtotwomajortests.TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因組)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject____36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalistocatchtreatablediseasesthatstandardnewbornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofaproblem,thebabycouldreceivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabilityorevendeath.Butsequencingthefullgenomesofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39____willneedlesslyworryparentsbyrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness.“We’rereallyawareofthe____40____(complex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScott,chiefmedicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment-fundedcompany____41____(run)theU.K.project.Atthesametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressingneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,____42____dropofbloodfromeverynewborn’sheelisscreened,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldozengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____canbetreatedwithaspecialdiettomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatments.Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)-upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage.【答案】36.willscreen37Because38.who39.it40.complexity41.running42.the43.tests

1844.which##that45.costlier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在英國和美國宣布了一個(gè)對新生兒的DNA進(jìn)行測序的計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃旨在通過基因測試篩選可能影響他們未來健康的基因。但是很多人對此產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑，覺得該測序會引發(fā)一系列倫理問題?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在紐約市，一個(gè)類似的項(xiàng)目將篩選10萬名嬰兒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)“TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因組)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear”可知，在紐約，一個(gè)相似的項(xiàng)目將篩選10萬名嬰兒，句子為一般將來時(shí)。故填willscreen?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)闇y序可以提供問題的早期預(yù)警，所以嬰兒可以得到預(yù)防永久殘疾甚至死亡的護(hù)理。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)榛驕y序能夠?qū)τ趩栴}進(jìn)行早期預(yù)警，所以嬰兒可以得到更早更好的護(hù)理。前后為因果關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填Because。【38題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是，對新生兒的全基因組測序引發(fā)了一系列倫理問題，包括誰將獲得這些數(shù)據(jù)，以及揭示可能永遠(yuǎn)不會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病的基因是否會不必要地讓父母擔(dān)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，根據(jù)句意可知，引起的倫理問題中包括誰將獲取這些數(shù)據(jù)，所以用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填who?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但是，對新生兒的全基因組測序引發(fā)了一系列倫理問題，包括誰將獲得這些數(shù)據(jù)，以及揭示可能永遠(yuǎn)不會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病的基因是否會不必要地讓父母擔(dān)心?？仗幹复拔闹械膕equencing。it可用來指代前文中出現(xiàn)的那個(gè)事情。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：負(fù)責(zé)英國項(xiàng)目的政府資助公司GenomicsEngland的首席醫(yī)療官理查德·斯科特（RichardScott）表示：“我們確實(shí)意識到了問題的復(fù)雜性?！备鶕?jù)空前的the可知，本空需要名詞。complex為形容詞“復(fù)雜的”，其名詞形式為complexity。故填complexity。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：負(fù)責(zé)英國項(xiàng)目的政府資助公司GenomicsEngland的首席醫(yī)療官理查德·斯科特（RichardScott）表示：“我們確實(shí)意識到了問題的復(fù)雜性。”

19。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處為非謂語動詞作定語，和修飾的名詞之間為為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填running?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在許多國家，新生兒足跟的滴血都會進(jìn)行篩查，主要是生化檢測，以檢測多達(dá)幾十種遺傳疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用定冠詞the，特指新生兒的足跟血。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在許多國家，新生兒足跟的滴血都會進(jìn)行篩查，主要是生化檢測，以檢測多達(dá)幾十種遺傳疾病。根據(jù)句意可知，這些檢測大多數(shù)是生化檢測，所以空處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tests?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它們的范圍從可以用特殊飲食治療的代謝紊亂到可以用藥物治療的肌肉疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞disorders。先行詞指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：全基因組測序成本高達(dá)1000美元，可以檢測更多疾病，如甲狀腺疾病，這些疾病會導(dǎo)致大腦損傷。根據(jù)空前的much和句意可知，空處需要形容詞的比較級，表示全基因檢測的費(fèi)用更高。故填costlier。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華。你校上周五舉行了有關(guān)個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的活動。請你為學(xué)校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”寫一篇活動報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容及過程；2.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20【答案】ASteppingStonetoCareerLastFriday,ourschoolinvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningwiththepurposeofgivingsomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.Inthelecture,theexpertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfuturecareers.Furthermore,theexpertsanalysedthetopcareerswhichareingreatneedforus.Thelectureshelpedthestudentsfindouttheirinterestintheircareers.Allthestudentswhoattendeditthoughthighlyofit.Hopefully,everyoneofuscanfindourdreamcareer．Inthelecture,theexpertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfuturecareers．【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生為學(xué)校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”寫一篇關(guān)于你校上周五舉行了有關(guān)個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的活動的報(bào)道?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累專家：expert→specialist講座：lecture→speech建議：advice→suggestion另外：furthermore→inaddition2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningwiththepurposeofgivingsomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.拓展句：LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningtogivesomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Inthelecture,theexpertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfuturecareers.(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Furthermore,theexpertsanalysedthetopcareerswhichareingreatneedforus.(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye-aposterforAdventureRocksKidsCamp.“Checkthisout!”MortycalledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbest

21buddies.Theyallstopped,booksinhands,tostareatthepicturesofkidsflyingabovecanyonssuspendedfromziplines.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure’sheadline:Summerwon’tbecompleteuntilyouTakeittotheLimitatAdventureRocksKidsCamp.Benbrokethesilence,“Wehavelessthantwoweeksuntilregistrationopens,anditsaysthecampfillsupfast.”ThenanideapoppedintoMorty’shead.“Whydon’tweselllemonadeandsnacksbythesideoftheroad?Wecanpoolourallowancesavingsforthecamp.”“That’sagreatIdea,”Bensaid.ThesunhadbarelycomeuponSaturdaymorningwhenthekidssetuptheirbusiness.Theychoseaspot,askedpermissionfromthehomeowner,andthenaskedtousehergardenhoseforwatertomakelemonade.TheirbusinesswentsmoothlyuntilBenannouncedthattheyhadacomparativelysmallstockoflemonsshortlyafternoon.Mortydecidedtomaketheirstockgofurther.“Fred,whenthejuggetsdowntoone-fourthfull,justfillittothetopwiththewaterhose.”Mortywasthinkingoutloud,“I’llchangethesignandcharge30morecentsforeachcupoflemonade.”Theirbusinesswentonandthethreeweresecretlyproudofthelittletrickstheyhaddone.JustasMortyfinishedrefillingthejugwithwaterforthethirdtime,avehicleroundedthecomer.Mortysawtheminivanwithhisfatheratthewheelandhisfamilyinside.Theypulleduptothesidewalk,andhisbrothersandsistersjumpedout,eachclutchingacoinortwo.Theywereeagertosupporttheirbrother’sbustlingbusiness.Morty’sfamilyboughtthelastofthebrowniesanddrankthelastdropofwatered-downlemonade.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡得相應(yīng)位置做答。Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelemonade._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theydecidedtofixtheirwrongdoingsthenextweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelemonade.Astohim,ittastedmorelikewater.Overwhelmed

22withconfusion,heaskeddirectly,“What’swrong?Ittastesjustlikecoldwater.”ThemomentMortyheardhisfather’sdoubt,hestoodawkwardly,notsurewhattosay.FredandBenwerealsospeechless.Amomentlater,theyadmittedwhattheyhaddone.AlthoughMorty’sfatherwasdisappointed,hesaid,“Youstillhavetimetocorrectyourwrongdoings.”Hearingthis,theynoddedimmediately.Theydecidedtofixtheirwrongdoingsthenextweek.Bensuggestedtousethemoneyearnedtoprepareenoughlemonsfirstandthenreducetheprice.Theyallagreed.Whentheyrestartedtheirbusiness,theyevenstoodasign,saying,“WesendacupoflemonadetocustomerswhoboughtitlastSaturdayafternoonforfree.”Theymadeover50cupsoflemonadeforaconstantstreamofcustomerswithalowpriceandover20cupswereforfree.Asyoucanimagine,theydidn’tgetenoughmoneyforthecamp.Buttheylearnedavaluablelessonthatoneshouldalwaysbehonest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以故事情節(jié)發(fā)展為線索，講述了Morty，Ben和Fred三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)橄肴⒓酉牧顮I，在路邊擺攤賣檸檬水賺報(bào)名費(fèi)。隨著檸檬越來越少，他們打起了歪主意：往檸檬汁里兌水并提價(jià)。后來，Morty的家人開心地來照顧生意。他的爸爸喝出了檸檬水的問題，不禁發(fā)出疑問。幾個(gè)孩子沉默片刻，還是承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。在Morty爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下，他們決定第二周彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤。隨后，他們用賺到的錢購買了足量的檸檬，降價(jià)，并主動聲明給上周周六下午購買檸檬水的顧客免費(fèi)送一杯檸檬水?？上攵麄冏罱K沒有錢參加夏令營，但是他們懂得了珍貴的一課：做人要保持誠信?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Morty的父親喝了一口檸檬水，皺起了眉頭”可知，第一段可描寫Morty的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了檸檬水的問題后，幾個(gè)孩子很尷尬地承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的場景，以及Morty爸爸建議他們怎么做。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他們決定下周改正他們的錯(cuò)誤”可知，第二段可描寫他們?nèi)绾胃恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)夏令營傳單——想?yún)⒓印獢[檸檬水?dāng)傎崍?bào)名費(fèi)——檸檬水兌水被發(fā)現(xiàn)——承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤——糾正錯(cuò)誤——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①糾正：correct/rectify②建議：suggest/recommend情緒類①疑惑：Overwhelmedwithconfusion/filledwithconfusion②尷尬地：awkwardly/embarrassedly【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]ThemomentMortyheardhisfather’sdoubt,hestoodawkwardly,notsurewhattosay.

23（由連詞themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）[高分句型2]WesendacupoflemonadetocustomerswhoboughtitlastSaturdayafternoonforfree.（由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）

24