廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2020-2021學年高二上學期期末考試英語Word版含解析

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潮陽區(qū)2020-2021學年度高二第一學期教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語試卷試卷共8頁，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分：情景交際（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1.A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.A.ThesametoyouB.IhopesoC.That’sagoodideaD.That’sOK【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：A：新年快樂！B：也同樣祝愿你。A.Thesametoyou你也一樣；B.Ihopeso希望如此；C.That’sagoodidea好主意；D.That’sOK沒問題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示彼此祝福的話語，故選A。2.A:I’msorryI’vebrokenthewindowB:____________.I’llrepairit.A.IwillforgiveyouB.YouaresocarelessC.PleasetakecareD.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：A：對不起，我把窗戶打破了。B：別擔心。我將修理它。A.Iwillforgiveyou我會原諒你；B.Youaresocareless你真粗心；C.Pleasetakecare請多保重；D.Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)“I’llrepairit.”可知，讓對方別擔心。故選D。3.A:____________,isthisyourbook?B:Yes,itis.Thankyou.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Tellme【答案】B【解析】

1【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：A：打擾一下，這是你的書嗎?B：是的。謝謝你！A.Sorry對不起；B.Excuseme打擾一下；C.Hello你好；D.Tellme告訴我。根據(jù)“isthisyourbook?”可知，用來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求(其實質(zhì)用法是引人注意)，所以用Excuseme。故選B。4.A:Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.B:_______________.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.That’sallrightD.Sure,Iwill【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：A:記住把你的名字寫在紙上。B:當然，我會的。A.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；B.Withpleasure很愿效勞；C.That’sallright不要緊；D.Sure,Iwill當然，我會的。根據(jù)“Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.”可知，此處是指發(fā)出指令，所以應(yīng)用“Sure,Iwill”表示服從。故選D。5.—It’sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—.A.NoproblemB.IhopetoseeyousoonC.It’smypleasureD.Idon’twantyoutoleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Noproblem沒門;B.Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見到你;C.It’smypleasure——這是我的榮幸；常常用來回答感謝；D.Idon’twantyoutoleave我不想你離開。句意:——你真好,為我送行!——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話,所以答案選C項?！军c睛】在口語中常?？疾镮tismypleasure和withpleasure。Itismypleasure是別人對你進行感謝時的回答語.“這是我/一件很樂意去做的事情”。withpleasure用來愉快地答應(yīng)對方的請求或邀請，意為：好的；沒問題；十分愿意。如：例1：---Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。---(It's)my/apleasure.－不用謝。例2：---Couldyoupleasedomethefavortopassthebooktome?能幫忙把書遞給我媽？---Withpleasure.樂意效勞。6.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

2A.NowayB.GoaheadC.You’dbetternotD.Ithinkso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Noway沒門；表示拒絕；B.Goahead問吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓勵對方去做剛提到的事；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒絕；D.Ithinkso我想是這樣的。句意:——你介意我把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?答話人同意開電視。故選B項。7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.NoproblemD.Let’sgo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Nevermind(用于安慰)沒關(guān)系,不用擔心;B.That’sright對了;C.Noproblem沒問題；D.let’sgo我們走吧。句意:——湯姆,你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒問題。根據(jù)語境,說話人同意幫忙。故選C項。8.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Excuseme對不起;打攪了;B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;C.I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;D.It’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場。——祝你玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。9.—IamsorryIcan’thelpyou.—.A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat【答案】C

3【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：――對不起，我不能幫你。――不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。Mypleasure愿意為您效勞；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這事我很難過。從語境可知C符合。10.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!D.Thesametoyou!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我明天要考試數(shù)學?！猒_________!Goodluck祝你好運；Thankyou!謝謝你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也這樣祝愿你。A項符合情境。第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheWorld’sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei’sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei“Asia’sbestbookstore”.Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessaysit’slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit’sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld’sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran’sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubsandmore.

4LaCaverneauxLivresLaCavermeauxLivres--thecaveofbooks--wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.Bart’sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart’sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart’sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently-ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there’salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.11.WhatisspecialaboutTaipei’sEsliteDunnanStore?A.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.B.Youcantakebooksfromthisstorewithoutpayingmoney.C.Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.D.Itischaracterizedbyaparkontheroof.12.WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCaverneauxLivres?A.Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.B.Readsomebooksandhavearestinaboatorabathtub.C.Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.D.Browsedifferentkindsofusedbooks.13.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Tourgepeopletoreadbooksinsideoroutside.B.Toencouragepeopletogototherealbookstore.C.Toinspirebooksellerstoopensomemorecreativebookstores.D.Toappealtobooksellerstopayattentiontothislist.【答案】11.C12.D13.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個很有特色的實體書店來鼓勵我們讀者去實體書店讀書?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taipei’sEsliteDunnanStore中最后一句“Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit’sopen24hoursaday.(有人把它稱為“書店中的7-11”，因為它是24小時營業(yè)的。)”可知，臺北的EsliteDunnanStore特別之處在于它24小時營業(yè)，也就是說你可以在一天中的任何時候參觀這家書店。故選C。

5【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCaverneauxLivres中最后一句“TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.(如今，這家位于巴黎北部的獨特的法國書店是成千上萬本二手書的家園。)”可知，在法國的LaCaverneauxLivres書店，你可以瀏覽不同種類的二手書。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.(但如果你在網(wǎng)上購書了，你就錯過了在真正的書店里瀏覽的非凡體驗?，F(xiàn)在的書店有很多好書，甚至更多。)”和文章最后一句“Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there’salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.(無論你喜歡室內(nèi)還是室外閱讀，總有一家有趣的書店等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，作者通過這篇文章的描述來鼓勵人們?nèi)フ嬲臅?，享受讀書的樂趣。故選B。BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone--that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas--thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged--Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing,wascreatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman”in2005.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand--heisalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.14.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_________.

6A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’sworkD.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawinginstruments15.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisworkaccordingtothetext？A.Walkingalongdistance.B.Waitingforthestormtocome.C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous.B.Open-minded.C.Imaginative.D.Traditional.17.Denevanisalsopopularasachefbecause_________.A.Hefoundedanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”B.HelikestotreatdinerstodeliciousfoodatitssourceC.HealwaysholdseventsindifferentfarmsD.Hewaseverthetopicofadocumentary【答案】14.A15.D16.C17.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。JimDenevan是一名受歡迎的藝術(shù)家和廚師，他的特別之處是他在沙子上作畫，在戶外農(nóng)場上食物的源頭為食客提供美味的食物。文章介紹了他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作故事和作為廚師的成就。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.”(就像任何優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家一樣，Jim對他的畫布的“質(zhì)量”非常挑剔，有時為了尋找完美的沙子，他會步行數(shù)英里。)可知，Denevan為了完成他的作品走了很多路。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.”(然而，Jim說他實際上很喜歡看海浪或雨水沖走他的畫。)可知，Denevan喜歡看著他的作品被大自然破壞。故選D?！?6題詳解】

7推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!”(他所需要的只是一根棍子，一個花園耙子，最重要的是，他豐富的想象力！)可知，Denevan想象力很豐富。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“heisalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource”(他還是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師和一個名為“OutstandingintheField”的組織的創(chuàng)始人，該組織的座右銘是在食物的源頭頌揚食物)和第三句“Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.”(相應(yīng)地，集體用餐活動會在戶外農(nóng)場上舉行，用餐者會享受到美味的飯菜。)可知，Denevan也是一名很受歡迎的廚師，因為他喜歡在源頭為食客提供美味的食物。故選B。CIfyouhaveeverfeltsickatthebackofabusorafteraboatcruise,thenyoumighthaveexperiencedmotionsickness.Thecondition’smostcommonsymptomsaredizziness,headaches,sweatingandvomiting.Humanshaven’talwaysexperiencedthisreaction.AccordingtoFredMast,aprofessorattheUniversityofBern,motionsicknessbegantoaffectuswhenwecreatedvehiclesforgettingtoplacesfaster.“Ourbodieswerenotpreparedforit,”hesays,explainingthathuman-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem(前庭系統(tǒng)),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Whiletravellingonaboatorinacar,youmaynotbewatchingthemovementofthevehicle,butyourvestibularsystemregistersit.Sincethehumanbrainhasnotevolvedenoughyettoresolvethatconflict,itleadstomotionsickness.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereissimulatedacceleration,suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot.Whileoneinthreepeopleexperiencesmotionsicknessatsometime,certainpeoplearemoreeasilyaffected.Theseinclude:childrenandyoungadults(accordingtoaGermansurvey,halfofthoseundertheageof30reportbeingaffected);patients;andwomen.Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Forinstance,sittingfacingforwardatthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement.Sittinginthemiddleofaboatornexttothewingofanairplanewillreducetheamountofmovementyoufeel.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripscanalsobehelpful.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulated”inParagraph2mean?A.fakeB.suddenC.frequentD.visible

819.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainly?A.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.Thefunctionofvestibularsystem.D.Theevolutionofhumans’brains.20.Whoismorelikelytosuffermotionsickness?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Themale.D.Thehungry.21.Whatcanbedonetoavoidmotionsicknesswhiletravelling?A.Closingeyestofeelthemovement.B.Sittingclosetothebusdriver.C.Fillingthestomachbeforeaboattrip.D.Choosingamiddleseatintheairplane.【答案】18.A19.B20.B21.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了暈車癥的常見癥狀、起因、易暈車人群和避免暈車的方法?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot”(比如在一些視頻游戲或劇院的電影場景中，觀眾的大腦會認為它在移動，而實際上它并沒有移動)可知，此處是指虛假的、偽裝的加速和移動，所以simulated意為“虛假的，偽裝的”。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“explainingthathuman-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem(前庭系統(tǒng)),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision”(解釋說人為加速造成了我們負責控制平衡的前庭系統(tǒng)和視覺之間的干擾)可知，此處解釋了暈車的原因，第四句和第五句“Whiletravellingonaboatorinacar,youmaynotbewatchingthemovementofthevehicle,butyourvestibularsystemregistersit.Sincethehumanbrainhasnotevolvedenoughyettoresolvethatconflict,itleadstomotionsickness.”(在船上或汽車上行駛時，您可能沒有觀察車輛的運動，但您的前庭系統(tǒng)會記錄它。由于人類的大腦還沒有進化到足夠的程度來解決這一沖突，它會導致暈車。)對前文中暈車的原因做了進一步解釋。第二段最后一句“Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereissimulatedacceleration,suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot.”

9(當有模擬加速時，暈車也會發(fā)作，例如在一些視頻游戲或劇院的電影場景中，這會讓觀眾的大腦認為它在運動，而實際上它并沒有。)是對前文中暈車的原因的另一種場景的解釋。所以第二段主要是講暈車的原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileoneinthreepeopleexperiencesmotionsicknessatsometime,certainpeoplearemoreeasilyaffected.Theseinclude:childrenandyoungadults(accordingtoaGermansurvey,halfofthoseundertheageof30reportbeingaffected);patients;andwomen.”(雖然有三分之一的人在某個時候會暈車，但某些人更容易受到影響。其中包括：兒童和年輕人（根據(jù)德國的一項調(diào)查，30歲以下的人中有一半報告受到影響）；病人；還有女人。)可知，年輕人更容易暈車。故選B。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Forinstance,sittingfacingforwardatthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement.”(例如，面朝前坐在公共汽車靠前的位置可以讓你看到移動。)可知，在旅行時坐在靠近公共汽車司機的地方可以避免暈車。故選B。DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.22.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

10A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.23.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.24.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.TheyarelessstrongthanplasticbagsD.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【答案】22.D23.A24.D25.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了幾種購物袋的使用情況，塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋盡管容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費者使用耐用可重復使用的袋子?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害，為使用塑料袋進行辯護。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文介紹在許多美國大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到這種現(xiàn)狀，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein

11等科學家是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害。headwinds意為“逆風”，此處指塑料袋被禁用的現(xiàn)狀，即Bansonplasticbags，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生產(chǎn)耐用且能重復使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故選D。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了使用塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費者使用耐用可重復使用的袋子。對這三種方式進行了對比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，最適合作為標題。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，要看懂全文的主要內(nèi)容，明白了主要內(nèi)容就能準確概括文章標題)。小題4要求概括標題，本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，希望消費者使用耐用可重復使用的袋子。對這三種方式進行了對比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標題。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”___26___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.___27___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___28___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___29___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.___30___

12A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.【答案】26.G27.F28.E29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。交流是人類日常行為中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎樣才能順利交流呢？文章從三個方面介紹了交流的策略，即充分準備，學會傾聽，重視目光交流。【26題詳解】上文“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.(沒有交流，生活就會像巖石一樣冰冷)”以及下文“Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.(因為這些對話能讓人備受矚目)”說明交流的意義及好處。G選項Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.(此外，良好的溝通在我們的日常生活中是一個有趣的吸引力)符合題意，“Furthermore”承接上文進一步講述交流的意義；“goodcommunication”對應(yīng)下文中“thesecertainconversations”，“aninterestingattraction”對應(yīng)下文中“makepeopleattracted”。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.(為了良好的交流，我們可以做好充足的準備，尤其是一些相關(guān)的問題)”可知，準備好相關(guān)問題有利于良好的交流；以及下文“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.(我們可以問一些問題來表示我們的禮貌、尊重以及誠摯的關(guān)心)”可知，F(xiàn)選項Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.(人們認為被問好的問題是相當舒服的)符合題意，并且F選項中“askedfinequestions”對應(yīng)上文“somerelativequestions”以及下文“asksomequestions”。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”可知，要學會傾聽；下文“Permitotherstodomostofthetalking”可知，要給別人訴說的機會；因此，空格處要表達我們具體的做法。E選項Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.(我們應(yīng)該專注別人的說話，站在別人的角度思考)描述具體做法，符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】

13下文“Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.(恰當?shù)难凵窠涣骶拖裰鞑说囊粋€重要組成部分，這使得主菜更加美味)”可知，眼神交流很重要；B選項中“eyesarewindowstothesoul(眼睛是心靈的窗戶)”承接下文，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文“Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.(但是你最好不要直接盯著他們看太久)”可知，不要進行長時間對視；C選項Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.(它會讓人感覺不舒服并且不愿意再繼續(xù)交談)符合題意，“It”指代上文中的“stareatthemandlookatthemfortoolong”。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasinthemiddleofDecemberyearsago.AlightsnowwasfallingoutsidebutIdidn’t___31___.Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomefortheholidays.Theweatherforecasthad___32___calledforlightflurries(小雪)andIwasanexperienceddriverinsnowsoIwasn’t___33___asmytwosonsandIwalkeddowntothecar.Aswegotoutontheroad,___34___,Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.Thelightflurrieshadturnedinto___35___snow,whichwascoveringtheroads.Thesnowplows(掃雪車)wererapidly___36___andIknewatoncethatitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Islowedmycarto___37___theslipperysurfaceoftheroads.OnceIwasontheinterstatehighway,though,conditions___38___,andtherefore,Isloweddownfurther.___39___,Ifoundmyselfbehindavery____40____driver.Insteadofdrivingslowand____41____whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(剎車)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.Toavoidhittinghim,Ibrakedhardmyselfandslidintoaditch.Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonly____42____spinningtires.Withmyheartpoundinginmychest,Iprayed,“God,Ireallyneedyour____43____rightnow!”Itriedtopulloutagainandthecarstartedtomove.Itfeltasifitwasalmostbeing____44____outoftheditch.BythetimeIreachedthecollege,thesunwasout.Ipickedupmydaughterandslowlyheadedhome.Whenwearrived,thedogs____45____ushappilyatthedoorandIcouldseetheChristmastreelightsshiningbrightly.Icouldfeelkindnessaroundmeandwithinmeaswell.31.A.stateB.escapeC.mindD.ignore32.A.almostB.usuallyC.neverD.only33.A.worriedB.confusedC.annoyedD.depressed

1434.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover35.A.wetB.hardC.freshD.heavy36.A.fallingbehindB.movingbackC.goingforwardD.speedingup37.A.weakenB.matchC.overlookD.quit38.A.progressedB.disappearedC.improvedD.worsened39.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.OccasionallyD.Accidentally40.A.cautiousB.professionalC.inexperiencedD.disabled41.A.remainingB.adjustingC.relaxingD.polishing42.A.hearB.watchC.attainD.create43.A.insuranceB.presenceC.assistanceD.evidence44.A.madeB.carriedC.brokenD.pushed45.A.calledB.admittedC.greetedD.observed【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在12月中旬，作者開車去大學接女兒回家過節(jié)，原來天氣預報報的小雪突然變成了大雪，大雪覆蓋路面。文章敘述了作者在路上發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外面下著小雪，但我不介意。A.state陳述；B.escape逃離；C.mind介意；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)“Alightsnowwasfallingoutside”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，外面有一場小雪，但我不介意。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣預報說只會有小雪，而我在雪地里駕駛很有經(jīng)驗，所以當我和兩個兒子走到車時，我并不擔心。A.almost幾乎；B.usually通常；C.never從不；D.only僅僅。根據(jù)“Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.”可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天氣預報只預報一場雪。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣預報說只會有小雪，而我在雪地里駕駛很有經(jīng)驗，所以當我和兩個兒子走到車上時，我并不擔心。A.worried擔憂的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)“Iwasanexperienceddriverinsnow”可知，作者是一名經(jīng)驗豐富的雪車司機，所以作者并不擔心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們上路時，我意識到天氣預報錯了。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise

15否則；C.however然而；D.moreover而且。根據(jù)“Theweatherforecasthad___2___calledforlightflurries(小雪)”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小雪變成了大雪，覆蓋了道路。A.wet濕的；B.hard硬的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“whichwascoveringtheroads.”和“Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.”可知，天氣預報所說的小雪變成了大雪。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：掃雪車很快就落在后面了，我馬上就知道開車不容易。A.fallingbehind落在后面；B.movingback向后移動；C.goingforward向前；D.speedingup加速。根據(jù)“andIknewatoncethatitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.”可知，因為雪大不容易駕駛，所以掃雪車很快地落在后面。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我放慢了車速，以適應(yīng)路面很滑。A.weaken削弱；B.match匹配；C.overlook俯瞰；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)“Islowedmycar”可知，作者放慢車速，其目的是適應(yīng)光滑的路面。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一旦我上了州際公路，情況就惡化了，因此，我進一步放慢了速度。A.progressed進步；B.decreased減少；C.improved提高；D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)“Isloweddownfurther.”可知，因為雪大情況變得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開在一個沒有經(jīng)驗的司機后面。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立即；C.Occasionally偶爾地；D.Accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)“Ifoundmyselfbehindavery___10___driver.”可知，作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個沒有經(jīng)驗的司機。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開在一個沒有經(jīng)驗的司機后面。A.cautious謹慎的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.inexperienced無經(jīng)驗的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“Insteadofdrivingslowand___11___whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(剎車)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.”可知，這名司機沒有經(jīng)驗。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有放慢車速，一遇到滑點就調(diào)整速度，而是用力剎車，結(jié)果車子突然改變方向，失去了平衡。A.remaining剩余；B.adjusting調(diào)整；C.relaxing放松；D.polishing擦亮。根據(jù)“whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(剎車)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.”可知，因為這名司機沒有經(jīng)驗，所以遇到打滑就調(diào)整速度。故選B。

16【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一次又一次地試圖把車拉出來，但只能聽到輪胎的旋轉(zhuǎn)聲。A.hear聽見；B.watch觀看；C.attain獲得；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Itriedpullingoutagainandagain”可知，作者試著一次又一次地把車拉出來，但只能聽到輪胎打滑的聲音。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，我祈禱道：“上帝，我現(xiàn)在真的需要你的幫助!”A.insurance保險；B.presence存在；C.assistance援助；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“Withmyheartpoundinginmychest,Iprayed,"God,”可知，作者祈禱上帝的幫助。故選C。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺好像它幾乎被推出了溝里。A.made制造；B.carried攜帶；C.broken打破；D.pushed推。根據(jù)“Itriedtopulloutagainandthecarstartedtomove.”可知，作者感覺車在推出溝渠里來。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到達時，狗狗們在門口高興地迎接我們，我可以看到圣誕樹上明亮的彩燈。A.called打電話；B.admitted承認；C.greeted問候；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)“appilyatthedoorandIcouldseetheChristmastreelightsshiningbrightly.”可知，當作者到達時，狗狗們在門口高興地迎接他們。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofEarth’sgreatest____46____(nature)wonders.It’sthelargestsystemofcoralreefsintheworld.Thecolorfulunderwaterhabitatprovidesfoodandshelterformanyseaanimals.Butin2018,scientistsflyingoverthereef____47____(shock)bywhattheysaw.“Whereyouexpected____48____(see)colorfulhealthycorals,whatyousawwasjustwhite,”saysscientistMarkEakin.Whatthescientistssawisaconditioncalledcoralbleaching.It’sawarningsignthatthereefis____49____serioustrouble.Expertssay____50____isrisingoceantemperaturesthataremostlytoblame.Coralreefslooklikeplants,butthey’reactuallytinyanimalsthatlivetogetherinhugegroups.Coralsgettheirnutrientsfromtinyplant-likelivingthingscalledalgae.Thealgaeliveinsidecoralsandgivethemtheircolor.Butwhentheoceangetstoowarm,coralsreleasethealgae.As____51____result,thecoralsgetbleachedwhite.Scientistssaythatbleachingisbecomingmorewidespreadasoceansget____52____(warm).Somecoralscanrecoverfrombleachingasthewater____53____(cool)inwinter,butthatisgettinglesslikelyaswinteroceantemperaturesrisetoo.

17Reefsworldwidesufferfrom____54____(pollute),overfishing,andotherdangers,____55____scientistssayclimatechangeisthebiggestthreat.Theypredictthatnearly90percentofallreefswilldisappearby2050.【答案】46.natural47.wereshocked48.tosee49.in50.it51.a52.warmer53.cools54.pollution55.but【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。大堡礁是地球上最偉大的自然奇觀之一，為許多海洋動物提供食物和住所。但是現(xiàn)在大堡礁因為海洋溫度的上升面臨著即將消失的危險。全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、過度捕撈和其他危險，但是科學家們說氣候變化是最大的威脅?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大堡礁是地球上最偉大的自然奇觀之一。修飾名詞wonders應(yīng)用形容詞natural表示“自然的”作定語。故填natural?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：但在2018年，飛越珊瑚礁上空的科學家們對他們所看到的一切感到震驚。根據(jù)“in2018”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。根據(jù)“bywhattheysaw”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。主語scientists為復數(shù)。故填wereshocked?！?8題詳解】考查todo不定式。句意：在你期待看到彩色健康珊瑚的地方，你看到的只是白色。expecttodo意為“期待做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用todo不定式作賓語。故填tosee?！?9題詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：這是一個警告信號，珊瑚礁正處于嚴重的麻煩之中。根據(jù)“awarningsign”可知，此處是指珊瑚礁正處于嚴重的麻煩之中，introuble意為“處于困境”，為固定搭配。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。50題詳解】考查it強調(diào)句。句意：專家說，主要原因是海洋溫度升高。在賓語從句中，去掉空格、is和that后句子完整，所以賓語從句中使用的是it強調(diào)句句式，強調(diào)主語“risingoceantemperatures”。it強調(diào)句句式為“itbe+主語/賓語/狀語+that/who+未強調(diào)部分”，所以此處應(yīng)用it。故填it。

18【51題詳解】考查冠詞和固定搭配。句意：結(jié)果，珊瑚被漂白成白色。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查比較級。句意：科學家說，隨著海洋變暖，漂白變得越來越普遍。根據(jù)“bleachingisbecomingmorewidespread”可知，此處是指隨著海洋變得越來越暖，所以應(yīng)用比較級。在系動詞get后應(yīng)用形容詞比較級warmer作表語。故填warmer。【53題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：一些珊瑚可以在冬季海水冷卻時從漂白中恢復，但隨著冬季海洋溫度的升高，這種恢復的可能性越來越小。根據(jù)“thatisgettinglesslikelyaswinteroceantemperaturesrisetoo”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。as引導的從句中主語water為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填cools?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、過度捕撈和其他危險，但是科學家們說氣候變化是最大威脅。根據(jù)“overfishing,andotherdangers”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞pollution表示“污染”作介詞from的賓語。故填pollution?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、過度捕撈和其他危險，但是科學家們說氣候變化是最大的威脅?！癛eefsworldwidesufferfrompollution,overfishing,andotherdangers”和“scientistssayclimatechangeisthebiggestthreat”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后沒有逗號，所以應(yīng)用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。第四部分基礎(chǔ)運用第一節(jié)：單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號中所提示的中文，結(jié)合句意，選用相應(yīng)的英文單詞，寫出其正確形式。56.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby________(收養(yǎng)).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】adopted【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她被迫讓人收養(yǎng)了她的孩子。句中賓語herbaby與adopt之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填adopted。57.OfAmerica’smillionmillionairesin1985,the________(平均的)agewas63.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】average【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：1985年，美國百萬富翁的平均年齡為63歲。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，average

19平均的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞age，符合題意。故填average。58.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentfor________(投毒)andattemptedmurder.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】poisoning【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：她因投毒和謀殺未遂被判處20年監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，poison投毒，動詞，符合題意；介詞for后需接動名詞作賓語。故填poisoning。59.Asanabsolute________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】minimum【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為絕對最低限度，你應(yīng)該在晚上花兩個小時學習。表示“最少量”作介詞as的賓語應(yīng)用名詞minimum。故填minimum。60.________(精神上的)illnessisnothingtobeashamedof.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】Mental【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：精神疾病沒什么好羞愧的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，mental精神上的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞illness，符合題意；句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Mental。61.He________(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】folded【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他把地圖折疊起來放進口袋里。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，fold折疊，動詞作謂語，由空后動詞put可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填folded。62.Hemadeaverypositive________(貢獻)tothesuccessoftheproject.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】contribution【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對這個項目的成功做出了非常積極的貢獻。根據(jù)形容詞positive(

20積極的)可知，此處需填名詞；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，contribution貢獻，名詞，符合題意；makeacontributionto“對......做出貢獻”，固定短語。故填contribution。63.Fashionis________(不斷地)changing.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】constantly【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：時尚是不斷變化的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，constantly不斷地，副詞作狀語修飾動詞change。故填constantly。64.Thebosswouldbe________(告知、通知)ofanyprocessthathisemployeeshadmade.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】informed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：老板會被告知他的員工所做的一切。主語Theboss與inform之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中be可知，用動詞的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填informed。65.Shekeptlooking________(焦急不安)atherwatch.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】anxiously【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她不停地焦急地看表。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，anxiously焦急不安地，副詞作狀語修飾動詞look。故填anxiously。第二節(jié)：完成句子(共5個句子；每空一詞，每句1分，滿分5分)66.________________________________________hisadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問，他的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語與外國人交流的能力?！敬鸢浮竣?There②.is③.no④.doubt⑤.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“毫無疑問”；Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問的是，固定句型，此處that引導同位語從句，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填①There②is③no④doubt⑤that。67.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________________noticethespellingmistake.直到瑪麗第二次讀了她的作文之后，她才意識到這個拼寫錯誤。

21【答案】①.did②.she【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。分析句意可知，空處缺少主句的主語“她”，且應(yīng)該用一般過去時；Only置于句首，主句應(yīng)該采用半倒裝的形式。故填didshe。68.________________________hardatpoetry,Iwouldhavesurelybecomeapoet.如果我當時努力學習詩歌的話，肯定會成為詩人?！敬鸢浮竣?Had②.I③.worked/studied【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。根據(jù)漢意可知，空處應(yīng)該填寫“如果我當時學習”的意思，是與過去事實相反的意思，故用虛擬語氣IfIhadworked/studied，因為是三個空，故把if省略，將had提前，故填HadIworked/studied。69.________________________thatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人們認為，閱讀能增加我們的知識，擴大我們的視野?！敬鸢浮竣?It②.is③.believed/known【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中涉及固定句型“Itisbelievedthat…”或“Itisknownthat…”，意為“人們認為……”，句中“It”為形式主語，“that”引導的從句作真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)tisbelieved/known。70.Withallmysavings________________,Ihavetoturntomyparents.我所有的積蓄快用光了，不得不向父母求助?！敬鸢浮竣?running②.out【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“用光”之意，runout用完，動詞短語，符合題意；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句使用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成為：with+n+非謂語動詞，空處動詞run與?savings之間是主動關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填①running②out。第五部分寫作——讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）71.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.

22Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoabucket,andthenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftbubblegum,lollipopsandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriend.Everyoneexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackageonmydesk.Irippedopenthewrappingpaperandjuststareddownatmydesk.Theresataboxofperfumedpowder(香粉).Thegirlssittingnearmegiggledandwentoffaboutthe“oldlady”giftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.IfeltmyfaceturnedredasIshoved(胡亂丟)itintomydesk.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thesamegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedtalkingtrashaboutmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible,”Iheardmyselfsaying.“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandfiledoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn’tnormallylikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth,tearsstreamingdownherface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth,tearsstreamingdownherface.“Actually,I’myoursecretfriend;I’mterriblysorryaboutthegift,”shewhisperedtome,sobbingwithherfacehiddeninherhands.Frustratedandsomewhatgrieved,sheexplainedthatshecouldn’taffordafancypresentandhermotherhadgivenherthepowder,theonlyluxuryinherfamily.Then,sheranoutofthebathroomwithsomegirlsstaringather.

23Regretfulandkindofembarrassed,Iwassicktomystomachasmymeanwordsranthroughmymind.Withthewaterrunningthroughmyfingers,IfeltmythroatwastightenedasifarockwerestuckinitbecauseIruinedeverythingshespeciallypreparedforme.Afterawhile,Ipluckedupmycourageandranoutforher.Thereshewas,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople’spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwastryingtobecoolandfitintothegroup.Iaddedthathavingknownhowpreciousthepowderwastoherfamily,Iwasreallygratefulforreceivingthegiftfromher.Relievedanddelighted,sheflashedasmiletome,lookingmeintheeyesandcomfortedmethatsheunderstoodmydifficultsituationsbecauseshehadbeentryingtofitin,too.“Wesharesomethingincommon,don’twe?”shesaid,withabroadsmilespreadingoverherface.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.Touchedimmensely,Ifeltwarmthflowingthroughme.Thatday,Igainedareal“secretfriend”andalsolearnedtocherishrealfriendship.【解析】【分析】本文以作者所在班級所舉辦的一次“秘密朋友”活動為線索展開，主要講述了作者渴望得到友誼。在禮物交換中，作者為了“融入集體”，和其他同學一起吐槽她的秘密好友送給她的香粉。不曾想，這一切全被她的秘密好友珍妮聽到了，她感到非常傷心。作者感到非常后悔，于是她鼓起勇氣，向珍妮道歉，并坦誠地向她解釋了原因，爭取到了他的原諒，并最終贏得了真正的友誼?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后我看見我的同學珍妮從洗澡間出來，淚水流過她的臉龐?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡叩拿孛芎糜颜淠菖c作者的一番對話。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“除了道歉，我還解釋了原因?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者怕珍妮傷心，向她解釋。2.續(xù)寫線索：傷心——后悔——鼓起勇氣道歉——解釋——寬慰——收獲友誼3.詞匯激活行為類①.得到：gain/obtain②.流下：streamdown/rundown③.毀壞：ruin/destroy情緒類①.沮喪的：frustrated/depressed/sad②.感動的：moved/touched【點睛】[高分句型1].ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwastryingtobecoolandfitin

24tothegroup.（運用why引導的定語從句）[高分句型2].Iaddedthathavingknownhowpreciousthepowderwastoherfamily,Iwasreallygratefulforreceivingthegiftfromher.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語）[高分句型3].IfeltmythroatwastightenedasifarockwerestuckinitbecauseIruinedeverythingshespeciallypreparedforme.（運用because引導的原因狀語從句）