江蘇省響水中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷 Word版含解析

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江蘇省響水中學2021～2022春學期高二年級期中考試英語試題考生注意：1、本試題分第I卷和第II卷，共12頁。2、滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。第I卷（共110分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M:Youmeanthere’snodirectflightfromNewYorktoBoston?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanpayprobably?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’thavemuchcashonme.Doyoutakecheques?W:Sorry—weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.Doyouhaveacreditcard?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldoaclassproject.B.Hewon’tgotothebeach.C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.

1【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgotothebeachthisafternoon,shallwe?M:I’dloveto,butI’vepromisedJackI’dtakehimtothezoo.Hehasaclassprojectaboutanimals.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M：Sorry,I’mlate.Icaughtthewrongbusandwentinthewrongdirection.W：Nexttimepaymoreattentiontowherethebusisheading.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatistrueaboutEllen?A.ShelikesAfricanart.B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Shedoesn’tknowBob.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M：Susan,Iwouldliketointroduceyoutomyfriend,Ellen.W：Gladtomeetyou,Ellen.BobtellsmethatyouareinterestedinAfricanart,too.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】詳解】M：Howmanycompetitorsareleftafterthesecondround?W：Letmesee.Twoboysandtwogirls.M：Oh，whatdoyouthinkofthem?W：Ican’tbelievetheguyfromFloridaisstillontheshow.M：YoumeanCharlie?He’swonderful.Ivotedforhim.W：What?Youvotedforthatguy?He’snotgoingtowin—he’snothandsomeatall.Andhisvoiceisn’tgreat.Lookathishair.He’sverystrange.M：Hemaynotwin，andhedoesn’tsingwellenoughandheisn’tatypicalpopstar.Butheisveryhumorousandthat’swhyIlikehim.W：Ithinkyoumustbecrazy.Iguesshewon’tevensurvivetonight’sshow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.9.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【詳解】M：Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza，Sally?W：No，Brad.I’mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M：ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn’tMomhome?W：No，Momwenttowork.M：Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.

3W：No，thanks，MrBossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime，someonecouldstealit.M：Goodness!Youjustdon’twanttobeseenwithyourlittlebrother?W：It’snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon’twejusthavepizzadelivered?M：Great.Morewaiting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.11.Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.12.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【詳解】M：Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlike?W：Igrewupinasmalltown.Welivedinaverypoorhousingbutwealwayslivedinverybeautifulsettings，soIhadfavoritetreesandIhadcontactwithbirds.Myparentswerefarmworkers.Thoughwewerepoorforthemostpart，IthinkIwasoftenhappy.M：Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedthatyou’llbecomealiteraryfigure.Wasyourmotherambitiouswithyou?W：Well，mymotherwasn’tespeciallyambitiouswithmeinthesenseofgoingtocollegewhenIgrewup.Ithinkhergreatestcontributionwassimplythatshelovedmeverymuch.Nomatterwhathappened，Ihadmymotherwithme.M：Shegaveyouconfidence.W：Oh，shedid.Sheearnedverylittlemoney.Andinspiteofthat，shemanagedtobuyatypewriterforme.Shejustwantedmetobeabletodothingsthatshecouldn’tdoevenifshedidn’tknowwhattheywere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

413.Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?A.Becauseofthesmog.B.Becauseofherillness.C.Becauseofthecoldweather.14.What’sabigprobleminthecity?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Changetheirwaystogotowork.B.Askthegovernmenttodosomething.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Healwaysusesthepublictransport.B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport.C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherforecastsaystomorrowwillstillbesmoggy.Wehaven’tseenthesunfornearlyoneweek.W:Yes.Thesmoghasbeensoheavyeverydayrecently.M:Yesterday’sweatherforecastsaidthepollutioninourcitywasveryserious.W:Manypeoplehavetowearamaskeverydaynow.Iplantowearonetomorrow.M:Metoo.I’vedecidedtotakeabustoworkinsteadofdriving.Ihopeitwillhelp.W:Ithinkthat’sagoodwaytocutdownonvehicleemissions.Icanridemybiketoworksincemyofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.M:Oh,that’sgood!Ihopethegovernmentwilldosomethingtostopairpollution.W:Yes,thoughIthinkit’snotonlythegovernment’sjob.Wecitizensshouldalsotrytodowhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.M:Yes,you’reright.Well,Ihopewecanhaveafewsunnydayssoon.W:Ihopeso,too.

5聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher’shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【詳解】Hello，everybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass，sowearegoingtogivesomeintroductions.Firstofall，mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessorWeaver.ThisismyhelperLiz，whowillgradeyourpapers.Now，let’spreviewwhatthisclassisabout.It’saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthatscienceissomethingcreatedinmoderntimes，butpeoplehavebeenstudyingthingslikethatforaverylongtime.MuchofwhatweknownowisbasedonwhattheancientGreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisincludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeaboutstars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrectly.Andyes，manyGreeksbelievedtheearthwasround.AhugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworkedoutbypeoplelikeArchimedes—asmartman.YouwilllearnmoreaboutancientGreeceandRomeinthisclass.Allright...anyquestions，please?OK.Thatboyoverthere...第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyouever

6thoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!21TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguageD.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable.B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure.D.It'sinfluential.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare.B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate.D.Tocriticize.

7【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【分析】這是一則廣告。文章介紹Translaty的功能以及帶來的好處。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhatisTranslaty?中Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages“翻譯學是一項簡單卻能改變生活發(fā)明，它能幫助你克服外語帶來的任何障礙”。可知，翻譯學可以幫助用戶更好地理解外國人。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?中的Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!“總而言之——趁你還能拿的時候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻譯學的特別之處是“它是值得信賴的”。故選A。【23題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!“翻譯學就是為這個目的而生的——不用浪費你的金錢和時間在語言課程上，有了這個天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地說40多種語言!”由此可知，這篇文章的目的是為了登廣告。故選B。BMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(愜意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手術(shù))andcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做雜事),goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycappuccinos.Butwetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipcemented(鞏固)itselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupportedeachotherthroughbreak-upsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryoneandeverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Thesearethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievement,thedepthsof

8despair(絕望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)ofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneaking(溜進)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.24.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend.B.Theybondedbyhavinglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavoritesnacksandcoffee.D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.25.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesabouttheirfriendshipisthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfromfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselvesD.theyarecomfortablebeingthemselveswhentogether26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Charmcomesfromdifferences.B.Politenessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally.D.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.27.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.describewhatherbestfriendislikeB.tellaboutthefriendshipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendshipD.expressthankstoherbestfriend【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己和朋友相處的點點滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜與朋友間的這段友誼，同時告訴讀者，維系良好的友誼需要奉獻?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriouslysimple.(我們在一起的長周末過得很愜意，很簡單)”以及“Butwetalked.Abouteverylittledetailofourlives.(但是我們進行了交談。有關(guān)生活中的每一個細節(jié))”可推知，作者最好的朋友來訪期間，她們通過長談而變得更親密。故選B項?！?5題詳解】

9推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.(正如我的周末所表明的那樣，有這樣的朋友，我們不需要“做些什么”，我們只需要做我們自己。我們放棄裝模作樣，放棄表演，以及公眾場合的面具)”可推知，作者欣賞他們友誼的原因之一是她們在一起時很自在，不必虛情假意。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneakingintoyourseparatelives.(特殊的友誼是那些永遠不會忘記快樂的友誼，盡管距離和差異會默默影響你們各自的生活，但這種友誼的延續(xù)值得付出額外的努力)”可推知，作者認為良好的友誼需要奉獻。故選D項【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三段“Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.(團聚需要不斷的交談)”以及文章最后一段“thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort(這種友誼的延續(xù)值得付出額外的努力)”可推知，作者在講述自己和朋友之間的友誼的同時點明了建立、發(fā)展和保持友誼的重要因素，所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是探索維系友誼的重要因素。故選C項。CIntheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水庫).Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水壩)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedprojectwhichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.

10Solutionsdon’tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.28.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.A.thereservoirwasofnouseB.newwatermanagementisinneedC.howawfulitwaswithouttapwaterD.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.B.Theriver’swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.C.Improvingsoil’swater-holdingabilityispractical.D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.30.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor’sfavor?①“RestoringHealthySoil”②“FillingWetland”③“StrengtheningDam”④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrolB.Investmentinwater:akeytothefutureC.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwaterD.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹水災頻發(fā)下給水治理帶來的新啟示?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水庫).(

11然而，說到水，過去不再是未來的良好指南，大多數(shù)水利工程對日益發(fā)生的極端天氣的后果毫無準備。其中一個最令人震驚的警鐘來自開普敦市，在嚴重干旱導致水庫干涸后，該市400萬居民的水龍頭幾乎被迫關(guān)閉)”和下文“如何利用水治理應(yīng)對災害的方法”可知，極端天氣日益頻繁而以前的水利工程不適用于新的變化，開普敦就是一個例子，緊接著后文談及應(yīng)該如何做，所以提及開普敦是為了表明我們需要新的水治理方式。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.(農(nóng)業(yè)實踐提供了另一種策略?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，將土壤中的有機質(zhì)增加1%，可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英畝18000加侖，從而在強降雨和干旱期都具有靈活性)”可知，提高土壤有機物能提高其持水容量（從而有利于應(yīng)對干旱和洪澇），這在農(nóng)業(yè)實踐上是可行的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.(農(nóng)業(yè)實踐提供了另一種策略?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，將土壤中的有機質(zhì)增加1%，可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英畝18000加侖，從而在強降雨和干旱期都具有靈活性)”可知，提高土壤有機物，恢復土壤健康，這能提高其持水容量（從而有利于應(yīng)對干旱和洪澇），這在農(nóng)業(yè)實踐上是可行的，說明作者贊同①“恢復土壤健康”；由第四段中的“TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.(由于最近完成的項目，荷蘭避免了歷史性洪災造成的重大損失，該項目通過將洪水重新導向濕地，將暴雨河流的一部分降到一英尺以上，使河流空間得以擴展)”可知，荷蘭通過最近的水利項目使河流空間得以擴展，避免了歷史性洪災造成的重大損失，說明④“為河流騰出空間”會贏得作者的青睞；可得出作者會贊同①④水利工程。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第三段“Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水壩)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.(盡管這可能很有吸引力，但解決辦法是不要進一步建造更大、更高的水壩，這往往會導致更嚴重的洪水。相反，要更多地利用自然過程)”，最后一段中的“Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.(

12雖然現(xiàn)在避免氣候變化的影響為時已晚，但我們可以通過加大對此類基于自然的水解決方案的投資來避免最糟糕的影響)”和其它段落可知，文章以災害引入，進而舉例談及用基于自然的方法解決問題，結(jié)尾呼吁對自然方法的投資，C項“基于自然的解決方案：水的出路”一語雙關(guān)，既指自然方法提供出路，又指把水通過自然方式導出去。故選C項。DIfyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat　　　.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

13C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individualdevelopment34.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者通過論證表明：世界上不能沒有老師。文章強調(diào)了老師的重要性。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted（想當然）disappearfromourlives？(如果這些我們經(jīng)常認為理所當然的重要人物從我們的生活中消失了呢？)”和最后一段“Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing‘mean'fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection，imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!(所以下次當你認為你的老師試圖引導你正確的方向是“刻薄”的時候，想象一下沒有他的生活/她。我們有種感覺，它不會那么美好?。笨芍恼轮饕劻私處煹闹匾?。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中第二句話“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.(但想想數(shù)百萬教育工作者每天都面臨的令人沮喪的任務(wù)，他們試圖把一群脾氣暴躁、狂野的孩子塑造成聰明、全面的人)”可知，教師是世界上最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作之一。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.(該項目名為“沒有教師的世界”，目的是激勵更多年輕人成為教師）”可知，該項目目的是鼓舞更多的年輕人做老師。故選B。

14【35題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句話“Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.(教師不僅僅是教學，他們激發(fā)了任何電子設(shè)備，無論多么智能，都無法做到的事情！因此，下次當你認為你的老師試圖引導你朝正確的方向“刻薄”時，想象一下沒有他/她的生活)”可知，老師們不僅僅教學，他們還可以激勵任何電子設(shè)備都無法做到的事情。所以，當下一次你認為你的老師非?！翱量獭睍r，你可以想象一下如果沒有老師會怎樣。由此可知，作者認為這個世界上不能沒有老師。所以換線的句子意為“沒有老師的世界是無法想象的”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.___36___Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.___37___Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwithothersatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.___38___Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.___39______40___Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforawell-maintaineddaycarecenter.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwon’topenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.

15F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Mothersneedcutthetimeindaycarecentersandaccompanychildrenmoreoften.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力從照顧孩子上轉(zhuǎn)移開，文章主要說明了日托的優(yōu)缺點?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.(把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力從照顧孩子上轉(zhuǎn)移開)”以及后文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.(日托對孩子的負面影響與許多因素有關(guān))”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出日托也有缺點。故A選項“但是日托也有它的缺點”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.(日托對孩子的負面影響與許多因素有關(guān)。一項研究表明，害羞的孩子有更高水平的激素皮質(zhì)醇，當一個人表現(xiàn)出壓力的跡象時，皮質(zhì)醇就會釋放出來)”可知，這一段主要講日托對害羞的小孩會有什么影響，D選項中ashychild對應(yīng)上文中childrenwhoareshy。故D選項“這是因為害羞的孩子在公共場合不會敞開心扉”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.(日托的另一個負面影響是，母親和孩子之間的交流減少了)”以及后文“Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.(因此，對一個孩子來說，與他或她的母親發(fā)展一種深厚的紐帶是至關(guān)重要的，因為這將為他或她在以后的生活中形成的所有關(guān)系奠定基礎(chǔ)?；ù罅繒r間陪伴母親的孩子會經(jīng)歷更健康的社交和情感發(fā)展)”可知，上文提到日托的另一個負面影響是母親和孩子之間的交流減少，以及后文的“Soitisessential”可知此處應(yīng)填一個原因，解釋為什么小孩和家長建立情感紐帶很重要。故E選項“嬰兒變得非常依戀他們的主要照顧者”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhya

16childismixingwellornot.(與在家的孩子相比，在日托中心的孩子也感到不受保護。在日托中心，當一名護理人員同時照顧多個孩子時，她可能無法深入了解為什么一個孩子不能和人相處得好或不好)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)填日托這一情況會對小孩造成什么負面影響，故F選項“在這種情況下，孩子可能變得完全安靜或具有攻擊性”符合語境，故選F。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.(維護良好的日托中心為孩子的全面發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，提供了一個結(jié)構(gòu)化的環(huán)境)”可知，后文主要是在說明日托的優(yōu)點，故C選項“然而，日托的優(yōu)點不能被忽視”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It___41___driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)___42___speed.Suddenly,I___43___anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof___44___sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking___45___.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready___46___topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand___47___them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould___48___thesituationafterourinitial___49___failed.Yettheystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying____50____thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas____51____.Atfirst,Iwasalittle____52____aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole____53____ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven____54____aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,____55____abitontheice,andyelledback“DriveSlowly”,liketruesmileheroes!41.A.warnedB.encouragedC.promisedD.taught42.A.slowB.averageC.normalD.top43.A.missedoutB.cameuponC.lookedforD.pulledoff

1744.A.removingB.burningC.destroyingD.breaking45.A.properlyB.casuallyC.creativelyD.comfortably46.A.proposingB.continuingC.startingD.claiming47.A.urgedB.joinedC.stoppedD.left48.A.handleB.improveC.reviseD.clarify49.A.preparationsB.appealsC.impressionsD.attempts50.A.typicalB.uniqueC.differentD.difficult51.A.approachedB.forgivenC.protectedD.freed52.A.concernedB.cautiousC.awkwardD.confused53.A.analysisB.dynamicC.definitionD.truth54.A.playB.walkC.stickD.glance55.A.movedB.recoveredC.dashedD.slid【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨自一人在高速公路上開車時汽車打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一個俄羅斯人和他的三個兒子幫助的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它警告司機，在翻越這座山時需要用鐵鏈。A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.promised承諾；D.taught教。根據(jù)上文“IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.”可知，此處表示那個標志警告司機在翻越這座山時需要用鐵鏈。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達一個不再下雪的地方，我取下了鎖鏈，這樣我就可以以正常的速度開車了。A.slow緩慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的。根據(jù)“Itookthechainsoff”可知，作者取下鎖鏈是為了以正常速度開車。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，我來到了另一條積雪、結(jié)冰的道路上。A.missedout錯過；B.cameupon碰到，遇見；C.lookedfor尋找；D.pulledoff（在路邊）停車。根據(jù)“anothersnowy,icypatchofroad”可知，此處表示作者突然遇到了另一條積雪、結(jié)冰的道路。故選B。【44題詳解】

18考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想折斷一些樹枝，把它們放在輪胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A.removing移除；B.burning燃燒；C.destroying破壞；D.breaking打破，折斷。根據(jù)“Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift”和“placingthemundermytires”可知，作者想要折斷一些樹枝。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.properly合適地；B.casually隨意地；C.creatively創(chuàng)造性地；D.comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“butitwassocoldoutside”可知，因為外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及說太多，他和他的三個兒子已經(jīng)開始推我的車了。A.proposing建議，提議；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.starting開始；D.claiming聲稱，宣稱。根據(jù)“topushmycar”可知，此處表示那個俄羅斯人和他的三個兒子已經(jīng)開始推作者的車了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車加入了他們。A.urged催促；B.joined參加；C.stopped停止；D.left離開。根據(jù)“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，作者下車加入了他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時已經(jīng)過了午夜，他們本可以輕易地決定，在我們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況。A.handle處理；B.improve提高，改善；C.revise修改，復習；D.clarify澄清，闡明。根據(jù)“IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).”可知，作者認為AAA會處理這種情況。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.preparations準備；B.appeals吸引力；C.impressions印象；D.attempts嘗試。根據(jù)“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___things”可知，此處表示最初的嘗試失敗了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們和我們在一起待了將近45分鐘，因為我們不斷嘗試各種方法把車從雪中弄出來，并堅持說除非我脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。A.typical典型的；B.unique獨特的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“togetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，在作者他們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況，而他們卻選擇了不同的處理方法。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.approached靠近；B.forgiven原諒；C.protected保護；D.freed釋放，使解除。根據(jù)“insistentthattheywouldn’tleave

19”可知，他們并堅持說除非作者脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我有點擔心這么晚還被困在這么冷的天氣里，但他們的樂觀態(tài)度改變了整個局面，讓我精神振奮。A.concerned擔心的；B.cautious小心的，謹慎的；C.awkward糟糕的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour”可知，此處表示作者有點擔心這么晚還被困在這么冷的天氣里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.analysis分析；B.dynamic動力；C.definition定義；D.truth真相。根據(jù)“buttheircheerfulattitudechanged”可知，但他們的樂觀態(tài)度改變了整個局面。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過近45分鐘的辛苦工作，我的車終于擺脫束縛了，他們甚至都沒待多久，讓我知道他們的名字。A.play玩；B.walk散步；C.stick堅持；D.glance瞥一眼。根據(jù)“aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.”可知，他們甚至都沒待多久，讓作者知道他們的名字。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是跑向自己的卡車，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“開慢點”，像真正微笑的英雄！A.moved移動；B.recovered恢復；C.dashed猛沖；D.slid滑動。根據(jù)“abitontheice”可知，此處表示，他們自己的卡車在冰上滑了一下。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____56____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____57____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____58____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____59____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____60____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____61____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____62____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____63____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____64____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedfor

20medicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____65_____areallindanger.【答案】56.aretreated57.that58.restoring59.a60.on##upon61.widely62.popularity63.isrising64.combined65.which【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)、傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的療法及其對所需用藥的動植物的影響?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是一種醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，是一種患者接受天然植物，動物和礦物質(zhì)藥物的治療。根據(jù)句意可知，此句描述一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語patients與treat是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。主語patients是復數(shù)。故填aretreated?！?7題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人們認為，為了使一個人健康，陰陽力量應(yīng)該平衡。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查Itisassumedthat。其中It作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語，引導詞that不可以省略。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是關(guān)于恢復患者陰陽之間的平衡。根據(jù)空前的介詞about可知，此處用動名詞restoring，作賓語。故填restoring。【59題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它一直是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，并在當今中國的醫(yī)療中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語playavitalrolein，表示“在……發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用”。因為vital是以輔音音素開頭，故設(shè)空處填a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和動物的藥物來滿足其基本的衛(wèi)生保健需求。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語dependon/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在廣泛使用傳統(tǒng)藥物的國家尤其如此。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞

21widely，表示“廣泛地”，作狀語，修飾used。故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：鑒于人口不斷增長，財富不斷增加，以及自然療法在世界各地的普及，對這些藥物和療法的需求現(xiàn)在正在上升。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞popularity，表示“普及”，故填popularity?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：鑒于人口不斷增長，財富不斷增加，以及自然療法在世界各地的普及，對這些藥物和療法的需求現(xiàn)在正在上升。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，此句描述現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語thedemand是單數(shù)。故填isrising。【64題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：結(jié)合棲息地的減少，不斷增長的需求導致多年來用于藥用目的的植物和動物物種數(shù)量驚人地增加。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填非謂語動詞。Therisingdemand與combine是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞combined作后置定語。故填combined?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：例如，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)使用大約1000種植物和36種動物，包括老虎，犀牛和海馬，它們都處于危險之中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是非限制性定語從句，引導詞用which，指代先行詞about1,000plantand36animalspecies，在從句中作主語。故填which。第II卷（共40分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.你校擬舉辦一場英文書法比賽。請你為校英文報寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.時間和地點；3.比賽規(guī)則。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Onepossibleversion

22NoticeToraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.EverystudentinSeniorThreeistoparticipateinthecompetitionbycopyingthegivenmaterialsontothegivenpaper.Thosewhocompletethetaskin15minuteswillhandintheirworks.Thebestworkswillbeexhibitedonthebulletinboardandthewinnerswillbeawarded.(80words)Students’Union【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校報的英語書法比賽寫一則通知。【詳解】1.詞匯積累參與：takepartin→participatein競賽：contest→competition上交：submit→handin展示：display→exhibit2.句型拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Toraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.拓展句：Wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom,theaimofwhichistoraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully.【點睛】[高分句型1]Toraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.(運用了不定式作目的狀語)[高分句型2]Thosewhocompletethetaskin15minuteswillhandintheirworks.(運用了who引導的定語從句)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternethefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusinesscompanyisrecruitinganewofficemanager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam,butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(簡歷)ofothercandidatesandwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster’sDegreeorevenaDoctor'sDegree.ButTimwasonlyaBachelor,andbarelymetthelowestrequirementofthediploma.Timfeltabitfrustratedbecausehehadno

23advantageoverothercandidateswhowereexcellentstudents.Allthecandidatesenteredtheexamhallafterhandinguptheirresumes.Timscannedthroughthepagesofthetestpaperandfoundoutthatthequestionswereverydifficultforhim.Timtriedtocalmdownandfocusonthequestionsthemselvesinsteadoftheirdifficultylevel.Hestartedwiththeeasiestonesandmovedontothemoredifficultonesslowly.Thereweretwoinvigilators(監(jiān)考人)inthehall,oneofthemwastallandthin,whiletheotherinvigilatorwasoftheopposite:hewasshortandfat.Theyseemedtobequiteconfidentaboutthehonestyofthecandidatesandwereabsent.Afterabout10minutes,oneoftheinvigilatorslefttoansweraphonecall.Theotherinvigilatorsoonwentouttoo.Theatmosphereintheexamhallchangedaftertheinvigilatorshadleft.Someofthecandidatestookoutnotesandbooks,someofthembroughttabletstosearchforanswers,andsomeevencalledothersforhelp.Timlookedback,andhesawthecandidatesittingbehindhimcheatingtoo.ThemanwinkedtoTim,asiftellinghimtocheatinthetestbecauseeveryonewasdoingsoTimshookhisheadandcontinueddoingthedifficultproblemsataslowpace.Inabouthalfanhour,theinvigilatorsreturnedtotheexamhall.Timstillhadonequestionleftblankattheendofthetest.Hewasalmostsurethathewasnotgoingtobeaccepted.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.Afteroneweek,Timreceivedanemailfromthecompanysayingthathewasacceptedasthenewofficemanager.Thenextday,Timwenttothecompanyandknockedonthedoorof

24thechiefmanager’soffice.BeforeTimsaidaword,thechiefmanagersmiledatTimandaskedTimwhetherhecouldrememberthattheyhadmetbefore.TimwasveryconfuseduntilthechiefmanagerexplainedthathewasthecandidatesittingbehindTiminthetest.Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.Thetestwascarefullyarrangedtotestwhetherthecandidateswerehonestevenifnoinvigilatorwasthere.Thechiefmanagercontinuedtosaythattheircompanywasestablishedbasedonhonestyoftheemployees.Thejobofofficemanagerwouldrequirethecandidatetobeindependentandhonest.Inconsiderationofthis,theyfoundthatTimwasthemostsuitablecandidatetoholdthisposition.【解析】【分析】本文是根據(jù)短文進行續(xù)寫，使之成為一個完整的故事?！驹斀狻?.認真讀懂所給提供的材料：蒂姆最近大學畢業(yè)，參加了一家著名的網(wǎng)上商務(wù)公司的招聘考試。蒂姆驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有些人有碩士甚至博士學位，而他只有學士學位，勉強達到了文憑的最低要求。考試過程中監(jiān)考老師并沒有在考場能全程監(jiān)考，于是很多人開始作弊。而蒂姆選擇了誠實考試，考試結(jié)束時，蒂姆還有一個問題沒回答。他幾乎可以肯定他不會被錄取。2.續(xù)寫部分和前面的文章銜接得上，并且與原文情節(jié)發(fā)展和人物性格相一致，故事情節(jié)的向后延續(xù)發(fā)展要合乎情理。3.根據(jù)第一段首句ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.(測試結(jié)果使蒂姆很吃驚)可推知，蒂姆被錄用了，在本段中可以描述一下，為什么會出現(xiàn)這樣的結(jié)果；根據(jù)第二段首句Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.(蒂姆明白了所發(fā)生的一切)可以針對為什么測試時，沒有監(jiān)考老師而展開構(gòu)思。4.續(xù)寫的語言要盡可能與原文的語言保持風格上的一致。文章時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。應(yīng)使用自己熟悉的句型和短語進行寫作，考生要注意盡可能使句子的表達形式多樣化，適當?shù)氖褂靡恍└呒壘涫胶透呒壴~匯，以提高書面表達的檔次和可讀性。作文要層次清晰，要點全面，表達流暢，切合題干要求，句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，適當補充信息，使篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如非謂語動詞及賓語從句Afteroneweek,Timreceivedanemailfromthecompanysayingthathewasacceptedasthenewofficemanager.時間狀語從句BeforeTimsaidaword,thechiefmanagersmiledatTimandaskedTimwhetherhecouldrememberthattheyhadmetbefore.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。

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