2023年新高考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 壓軸題05 七選五（原卷版）

《2023年新高考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 壓軸題05 七選五（原卷版）》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

壓軸題05七選五該題型的閱讀材料長度為300詞左右，主要以說明文為主。文中有五處空白，文后有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和前后文聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識分析和理解長難句的能力。文章的體裁以說明文為主，注重選取貼近生活，新穎的，時(shí)代感強(qiáng)的材料。其他文體為輔。單純以時(shí)間或事件為線索的記敘文不利于考查邏輯思維能力，出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)較少。文中的五處空白一般分布于各個(gè)段落的段首、段中或段尾。其選項(xiàng)一般分為四類:主題概句、過渡句(反映文章結(jié)構(gòu))、細(xì)節(jié)理解句(反映上下文邏輯關(guān)系)、結(jié)論句。多余兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)也往往從這四個(gè)方面設(shè)置，例如題概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡句不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，節(jié)理解句與上下文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略1.如果空白在段首(1)通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)詞，從而推斷出主題句。(2)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文的第一、二句，鎖定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。(3)段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望，閱讀上一段的結(jié)尾部分，并結(jié)合下一段的內(nèi)容，將所選的答案代入，看其是否能承上啟下，將兩段內(nèi)容連起來。2.如果空白在段尾(1)重點(diǎn)閱讀空白前的一兩句以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。(2)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞、句。(3)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。(4)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是要補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，在選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。前句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的，要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句。(5)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。

13.如果空白構(gòu)成一整個(gè)自然段　　(1)這個(gè)段落應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用，而且自成一體，即有一個(gè)段落的中心，因此可重點(diǎn)閱讀較長的選項(xiàng)，以此類推，直至找到正確答案?！　?2)著重閱讀前一段結(jié)尾和后一段開頭的一兩句，尋找相關(guān)的線索，而且重要線索通常會在后一段開頭，因此后一段開頭往往比前一段結(jié)尾更重要?！　?3)分析段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意段落間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，即為正確答案。（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ifyoustrugglewithanxiety,youareprobablyhopingforatipthatyoucanuserightnow.____1____Manypeoplefeelthiswayatthebeginningoftherapy.ThatiswhyIalwaysteachpeoplethisfirstskillasearlyaspossible.____2____Attheveryleast,itpreventsanxietyfromdevelopingintopanic.Whenanxietyistriggered(觸發(fā)),youstartbreathingmorequickly.Thisisyourbody’swayofgettinginextraoxygentofuelthesurvivalresponse.____3____Soyoubreathefasterwithrapid,shallowbreaths,thenyouhaveanexcessofoxygeninyoursystem.Butifyoucanextendtheout-breathsothatitislongerormorevigorousthantheinbreath,thishelpstoslowyourheartratedown.____4____Somepeopleliketocountthebreathswhendoinganextendedoutbreath,suchbreathinginforacountof7andoutforacountof11,oravariationthatworksforyou.Takingsometimetopractiseslowbreathingtechniquesisagreatinvestmentoftime.____5____Youcandoitanywhere,anytimeandnobodyevenneedstoknowyouaredoingit.A．Oneofmyfavoritesissquarebreathing.B．Youfeelasthoughyoucannotcatchyourbreath.C．Somethingeasytolearnthatwillhaveinstanteffect.D．Anothertoolthathasalmostinstanteffectsisexercise.E．It’sananxietymanagementtoolthatworksinthemoment.F．Whenthepoundingheartcomesdown,sodoestheanxietyresponse.G．Itiseasytolearnandtakesafewminutestobringdowntheintensityofanxiety.（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）HowtoWorkOutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit!Researchindicatesthatpeoplewhowriteabouta

2difficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.___6___.Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.___7___Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.___8___Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure-allsolution.___9___.Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治療).___10___?Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A．WhywriteB．Whatifyoudon’twriteC．Itcanalsohelpimprovemood,sleepandmemoryD．ExpressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefearsE．Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatmentsF．ThefirstimportantstepistorecognisewhatitisthatisbotheringyouG．Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting”（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___11___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___12___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___13___So,bekindtoyourself.

3Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___14___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___15___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A．Itcanhappentoanyone.B．Areyouahappyperson?C．Learnfromeverymeltdown.D．Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E．Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F．Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G．Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.（2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考二模）Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____18____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____●Believeinyourself.

4Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenwe’rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.____21____Thattimecould’vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwillhelpeaseyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.Reading.____22____That’sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptiontochoosewhichbookyou’regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit’senjoyable.Notonlycanithelpeaseyourboredom,it’salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.____23____Peopleoftenforgetwhythey’repursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey’resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshowsupasboredom.That’swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.Exercise.Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.____24____Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoittolookbetterinthemirror.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrainfunction.Cleaningupyourroom.Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou’rein,isfarfromclean.However,youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavioranddecisionmaking.____25____Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we’reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.

5A．Pursuingadream.B．Planningandgoalsetting.C．Butthere’sanopportunitycost.D．Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.E．Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.F．Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe.G．Mostpeopledon’treadanythingafterthey’vefinishedschool.（2023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？级＃㎜ikeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____26____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____27____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____28____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____29____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____30____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“l(fā)ikes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.（2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考二模）Ifyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive!”____31____.

6Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone-itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,____32____Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,____33____.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyaging.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____34____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____35____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”O(jiān)therpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考二模）YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?___36___.Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.___37___AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusonatreadmill-producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.

7___38___Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation,theantithesisofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.___39___Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.___40___Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Physicalmovementisunintentional.B．Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.C．Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?D．Thatiswhywalking-withafriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.E．Interruptingyourroutinewithawalkcanproducefreshideasforproblems.F．Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.G．Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____41____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.____42____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.____43____.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.____44____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.____45____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelyget

8embarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A．It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB．ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC．Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD．ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE．ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF．SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG．Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.___46___Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeople,butnotforeveryone.Whysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovements?MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.___47___Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatus,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituations,youmaynotseethesebenefits.Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople’sminds?What’sreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.___48___Aspeoplegetolder,thereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortable?Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedincognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.___49___TheyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.___50___Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainor

9evenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A．Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.B．Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?C．Youngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.D．Whatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthy?E．Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.F．Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G．Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.

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