內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ) Word版含解析

《內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ) Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

赤峰市高三年級(jí)期末模擬考試試題英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分筆試和聽(tīng)力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分(21小題開(kāi)始)，然后作答聽(tīng)力部分(1—20小題)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)筆試答題卡上，聽(tīng)力部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(獨(dú)裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareacombinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,composedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrom

1mythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?AByinterview.B.Bybiography.C.Byshortstories.D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizecommittee?A.Herfamilylife.B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty.D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveincommon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了近年來(lái)幾個(gè)著名的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.(她通過(guò)采訪創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)廣泛的聲音圖片。)”可知，SvetlanaAlexievich通過(guò)采訪創(chuàng)作了她的作品，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.(該獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)“她那清晰的詩(shī)意嗓音和樸素的美使得個(gè)體的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根據(jù)評(píng)委會(huì)，Gluck的作品樸素的美受到人們的歡迎，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HertaMüller(fromGermany)部分下的“Herworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneof

2Romania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.(她的作品植根于她作為羅馬尼亞講德語(yǔ)的少數(shù)民族之一的經(jīng)歷。)”，SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))throughtheexperienceofindividuals.(SvetlanaAlexievich通過(guò)個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期和蘇聯(lián)解體后的生活。)”，LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.(童年，家庭生活，與家庭的親密關(guān)系是一個(gè)主題，一直是她的中心。)”和AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)部分下的“Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.(她經(jīng)常描述自己生活中發(fā)生的事情以及周?chē)说纳睢?”可知，這四位諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌返墓餐幵谟谒鼈兌际侵哺谏罱?jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。BThe36-year-oidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11-T134×100-mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromacompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.

3C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.C.Bydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious.B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kind-heartedandconsiderate.D.Cautiousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2016年殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員賈君婷仙的有關(guān)事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.(她從幼年就展現(xiàn)出運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，被江西省殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)選為運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”可知，由于賈君婷仙的天賦，她被選為運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.(就在一年前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)有視力障礙的弟弟想成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但賈只能幫助他們上當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厥饨逃龑W(xué)校。這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識(shí)到，這些生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子可能對(duì)特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她決定更多地參與特殊教育)”可知，意識(shí)到生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子可能對(duì)特殊教育知之甚少后，賈君婷仙決定更多地參與特殊教育，本段主要介紹了賈君婷仙更加熱衷于特殊教育的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。

4【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(賈開(kāi)了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙為殘疾人提供工作，以此來(lái)改善他們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(賈還密切關(guān)注殘疾人的權(quán)益。2021年，賈提議為盲人建造可聽(tīng)交通信號(hào)。她向地方當(dāng)局提出的關(guān)于養(yǎng)犬管理的建議使得更多的室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所允許殘疾人帶著他們的援助犬進(jìn)入。賈開(kāi)了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙密切關(guān)注殘疾人的權(quán)益，為殘疾人著想，提出有利的建議，并為殘疾人提供工作和報(bào)酬，所以賈君婷仙是一位善良且體貼的人。故選C項(xiàng)。CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鴉),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Howdidthishappen?Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.Jaysarescatter-hoarders,meaning

5theyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve.Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow.Theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpforreforestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninparagraph1?A.bringinB.shakeoffC.makeupD.takepridein9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyprovidingsomedatainparagraph3?A.Tohelptheresearchersmonitorthetwosites.B.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthetwosites.C.Toinformushowbigthetwositesare.D.Toshowtherapidchangeofthetwosites.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jaysaidreforestation.B.Jaysaidprotectionofwildlife.C.Researchersmakehomeforspecies.D.Researchersmakeeffortsforwoodlands.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Mind&BrainB.Agriculture&TechnologyC.Business&IndustryD.Biology&Ecology【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)研究、檢測(cè)英國(guó)的兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田被重新野生化的過(guò)程，得出結(jié)論，重新造林速度比預(yù)期要快，并且該過(guò)程有了風(fēng)力和一些為數(shù)不多的物種幫助后，能夠加速大自然的更新?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(在沒(méi)有特殊設(shè)備、沒(méi)有圍欄、沒(méi)有澆水的情況下，英國(guó)兩塊廢棄的農(nóng)田已經(jīng)重新野生化，這在很大程度上要?dú)w功于松鴉的努力)”以及下文“someoftheirbadreputations(一些壞名聲)”可知，松鴨本來(lái)是有著壞名聲的的鳥(niǎo)類，但卻幫助兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田重新野生化，所以是擺脫了壞名聲，由此可推知畫(huà)線詞是“擺脫”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembleda

6maturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.(僅僅24年之后，新荒野就長(zhǎng)成了一片年輕、健康的森林，每公頃有132棵活樹(shù)，其中一半以上(57%)是橡樹(shù)。與此同時(shí)，39年后，舊荒野就像一個(gè)成熟的林地，每公頃有390棵樹(shù)。)”可知，作者進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比，表示僅24年，新荒野變成了樹(shù)林，39年后荒野就成了林地，由此可知，作者展示這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了顯示這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的迅速變化。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.(歐亞松鴉、畫(huà)眉、木鼠和松鼠等動(dòng)物在幫助森林形成方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。這些為數(shù)不多的物種為森林的發(fā)展提供了大量的自然再生。尤其是松鴉，似乎做了很多繁重的搬運(yùn)工作。)”可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容講的是松鴉幫助重新造林。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章內(nèi)主要談到了生態(tài)中重新造林問(wèn)題以及松鴉等動(dòng)物在造林中發(fā)揮的重要作用，所以這篇文章很可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站的生物與生態(tài)學(xué)部分。故選D項(xiàng)。DResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機(jī)器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動(dòng)閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically,studiesofemotions,particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions,haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis,theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit,whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficultto

7identifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallycommunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreal-lifesituations,suchascaringforolderpeople,andcanpromotehumanwellbeing,”saysSato.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A.Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises.B.Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C.Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators.D.Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.13.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inParagraph3?A.Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes.B.WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C.WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily.D.Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.14.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itsmuscles.B.Itsactuators.C.Itsskinmaterial.D.Itsscoringsystem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillrobotseverhaveemotionsB.Nikola:anewnear-humanmachineC.Howcanwereadrobots’facialexpressionsD.Anandroidkidsuccessfullyconveysbasicemotions【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日本RIKEN衛(wèi)報(bào)機(jī)器人項(xiàng)目的研究人員制造了一個(gè)能夠表達(dá)六種基本情緒的機(jī)器人兒童。這個(gè)機(jī)器人的名字叫Nikola，同時(shí)這項(xiàng)研究測(cè)試了人們?nèi)绾巫R(shí)別悲傷、快樂(lè)、恐懼、憤怒、驚訝和厭惡的六種面部表情。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動(dòng)閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentand

8smooth.(在Nikola的臉內(nèi)部有29個(gè)氣動(dòng)閥，控制人造肌肉的運(yùn)動(dòng)。另外六個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器控制頭部和眼球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。氣動(dòng)閥由氣壓控制，使運(yùn)動(dòng)安靜平穩(wěn)。)”可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣動(dòng)閥來(lái)控制的，而氣動(dòng)閥由氣壓控制，由此可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣壓控制的，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.(要做一個(gè)適當(dāng)控制的實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓活生生的人互動(dòng)是很困難的，但同時(shí)，觀看人們的照片或視頻就不那么自然了，反應(yīng)也不一樣。佐藤說(shuō):“我們的希望是，有了像Nikola這樣的機(jī)器人，我們可以haveourcakeandeatittoo?！?”和““WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”(“我們可以控制Nikola行為的方方面面，同時(shí)研究現(xiàn)場(chǎng)互動(dòng)?！?”可知，Nikola讓做可控的實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)互動(dòng)成為了可能，由此可知，“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”意思是我們可以做一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)交互的對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.(盡管如此，由于Nikola硅膠皮膚的彈性不如真人皮膚，像厭惡這樣的情緒更難辨別。)”可推知，根據(jù)第四段，Nikola需要改善它的皮膚材料，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機(jī)器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.(日本RIKEN衛(wèi)報(bào)機(jī)器人項(xiàng)目的研究人員制造了一個(gè)能夠傳達(dá)六種基本情緒的機(jī)器人兒童。這個(gè)機(jī)器人的名字叫Nikola，這項(xiàng)研究測(cè)試了人們?nèi)绾巫R(shí)別悲傷、快樂(lè)、恐懼、憤怒、驚訝和厭惡的六種面部表情。)”可知，文章主要介紹了日本研究人員制造出一種能表達(dá)六種基本情緒的機(jī)器人兒童，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)機(jī)器人孩子成功地傳達(dá)了基本的情感”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

9Howtodealwithseasonalfatigue(困乏)Duringthesummer,weareveryhandywhenitcomestowork.Inthemorning,wewakeupfullofenergy,restandmotivatedtogiveourbestatworkorschool.Energydoesnotleaveusevenduringtheafternoon.Itisnotuntilaroundeighto’clockintheeveningthatwebegintofeelalittletired.____16____Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.FocusondietIfyoupourpoorqualityfuelinthecar,itwon’tdriveasitshould.Ourbodyalsoworkslikethat.Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.____17____Ifyoufeeltiredintheautumn,yourdietisthefactoryoushouldstartwith.Abalancedandhealthymealisthebestchoice.Exerciseregularly____18____Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue.Eachpersonshouldengagein150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityor74-minutehigh-intensityphysicalactivityperweek.Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.____19____MakeyourselfhappyYouhavesurelyexperiencedtimewhenyoudon’tfeellikeyourself,youdon’tfeellikedoinganything,youfeelundertheweatherandthensomethingcomesalongthatmakesyouhappy.____20____That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.A.Yourbodywon’tfunctionproperlyaswell.B.Exercisehasanundoubtedlypositiveeffectonhealth.C.Becauseitimprovesyourmoodandboostyouwithfreshenergy.D.Yourdayturns180degreesinasecondandyoufeelfullofenergy.E.Butit’sdifficultforustohaveasoundsleepat11o’clockintheevening.F.Thenautumncomesandwefeelasifsomeonehaspressedabuttonandinitiatedsleepmode.G.Invitingafriendtododailyexercisewithyoucanhelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivity.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)季節(jié)性疲勞?！?6題詳解】下文“Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.(

10別擔(dān)心，你并不孤單。這就是為什么，在本文中，我們將告訴您克服秋季疲勞的有效方法。)”說(shuō)明空格處說(shuō)的是秋天這個(gè)季節(jié)克服疲勞的方法，因此F項(xiàng)“秋天來(lái)了，我們感覺(jué)好像有人按下了一個(gè)按鈕，啟動(dòng)了睡眠模式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.(如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”說(shuō)明空格處講的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品對(duì)健康的影響，因此空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述給你身體帶來(lái)的影響，A項(xiàng)“你的身體也不能正常工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Exerciseregularly(定期鍛煉)”以及下文“Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue(它改善整體健康、睡眠質(zhì)量、有助于減肥、改善認(rèn)知功能，甚至對(duì)整體疲勞感有積極影響)”說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，因此B項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)疑對(duì)健康有積極的影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】上文“Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.(久而久之，你會(huì)意識(shí)到，即使你累了，你也期待著鍛煉)”指出人們期待鍛煉，因此空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出人們期待鍛煉的原因，C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗梢愿纳颇愕那榫w，并為你注入新鮮的能量”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.(這正是你應(yīng)該享受生活的原因)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)明享受生活的原因，因此D項(xiàng)“你的一天在一秒鐘內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythe____21____ofhispartinanadventurethat____22____thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife____23____aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTom____24____.HiswifeBettycameback;he____25____afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife“Iusedtothinknothingcould____26____whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy____27____wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa____28____betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan(a)____29____visitfromthepersonIwasmost____30____tosee—the

11motherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Yearsago’,shesaid,‘Ifounditinmyheartto____31____you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.____32____youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno____33____.’Shepaused,andthensaid____34____.‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes____35____tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt____36____toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe____37____grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthe____38____tolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean____39____thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem____40____,realistically.21.A.opinionB.memoryC.examinationD.favor22.A.judgedfromB.dependedonC.resultedinD.droppedoff23.A.separatedB.injuredC.promotedD.settled24.A.continuedB.confusedC.disturbedD.changed25.A.earnedB.performedC.admittedD.transported26.A.undoB.threatenC.strikeD.replace27.A.reliefB.mercyC.guiltD.negotiation28.A.connectionB.wallC.neighborD.bridge29.A.willingB.preciousC.unexpectedD.hopeful30.A.respectfulB.afraidC.proudD.sensitive31.A.sendB.warnC.serveD.forgive32.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.pityB.painC.meaningD.shame34.A.excitedlyB.seriouslyC.luckilyD.casually35.A.permissionB.communicationC.angerD.attempt36.A.impressedB.worthyC.fairD.exhausted37.A.gratefulB.patientC.challengingD.saving38.A.messageB.decisionC.protectionD.freedom39.A.denyingB.promisingC.demandingD.explaining40.A.immediatelyB.effectivelyC.honestlyD.initially【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】

12【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了寬恕的力量，因?yàn)闇贰ぐ驳律木壒剩瑢?dǎo)致一位同學(xué)過(guò)世，多年來(lái)他一直飽受折磨，這位同學(xué)的母親選擇寬恕他，并指出他也應(yīng)該寬恕自己，讓他過(guò)上了正常人的生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，湯姆·安德森的生活因回憶起他在一次冒險(xiǎn)中的角色而變得萎靡不振，那次冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致了他的一個(gè)同學(xué)的死亡。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.memory記憶；C.examination考試；D.favor幫助。根據(jù)上文的waswitheredup，此處應(yīng)該是知被過(guò)去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示過(guò)去的“回憶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.judgedfrom根據(jù)……判斷；B.dependedon依靠；C.resultedin導(dǎo)致；D.droppedoff掉落、減少。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的thedeath可知，此處是指“導(dǎo)致”死亡。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚六年后分居了。A.separated分居、分離；B.injured受傷；C.promoted提升；D.settled使安定。根據(jù)下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子貝蒂回來(lái)了)”可知，此處指他和妻子“分居”后來(lái)妻子又回來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了變化。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.confused使困惑；C.disturbed打擾；D.changed改變。下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子貝蒂回來(lái)了)”可知，此處指關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了“變化”。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子貝蒂回來(lái)了；他獲得了一個(gè)很好的職位。A.earned獲得；B.performed表演；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.transported運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)第4題的分析和空格后的afineposition可知，湯姆的人生發(fā)生了變化，妻子回來(lái)了，也“獲得”了一個(gè)好職位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他告訴我是什么改變了他的生活：“我過(guò)去一直認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能使我所做的一切解脫。A.undo解脫、松開(kāi)；B.threaten威脅；C.strike打擊；D.replace替代。根據(jù)上文“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(多年來(lái)，湯姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡一直大受打擊，生活變得糟糕，所以他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能使自己的所作作為得到“解脫”。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】

13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的內(nèi)疚，我就會(huì)在微笑或握手時(shí)停下來(lái)。A.relief寬慰；B.mercy仁慈；C.guilt愧疚；D.negotiation協(xié)商。根據(jù)上文第1題和第2題的分析可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡，所以他內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很“內(nèi)疚”的。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在我和妻子之間筑起了一堵墻。A.connection連接；B.wall墻；C.neighbor鄰居；D.bridge橋梁。根據(jù)上文第3題的分析可知，湯姆和妻子分居了，所以此處用指和妻子之間筑起了一道“墻”，暗指有隔閡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一個(gè)我最害怕見(jiàn)到的人的意外拜訪——我死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親。A.willing愿意的；B.precious珍貴的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied(死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親)”可知，對(duì)同學(xué)母親的拜訪是“出乎意料的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.respectful尊敬的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tosee可知，此處是指“害怕”見(jiàn)到同學(xué)的母親。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“多年前，”她說(shuō)，“我打心眼里原諒了你”。A.send發(fā)送；B.warn警告；C.serve服務(wù)；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文“Bettyforgaveyou(貝蒂原諒了你)”可知，此處指同學(xué)的母親也“原諒了”湯姆。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原諒，否則你就不能愛(ài)。A.Though盡管；B.As作為；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“youcannotlove(你就不能愛(ài))”可知，此處指“除非”你原諒你自己。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有愛(ài)，生活就沒(méi)有意義。A.pity同情；B.pain疼痛；C.meaning意思；D.shame羞恥。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的withoutlove可知，此處指沒(méi)有愛(ài)，生活就沒(méi)有“意義”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她停頓了一下，然后嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)。A.excitedly興奮地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.(你是唯一一個(gè)還沒(méi)原諒湯姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)”符

14合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從她的眼睛里發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的兒子還活著，我可能會(huì)成為這樣的人。A.permission許可；B.communication交流；C.anger憤怒；D.attempt試圖。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tobetheperson允許、可知，此處用permission表示“允許”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中第一次覺(jué)得自己值得去愛(ài)和被愛(ài)。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.worthy值得尊敬的；C.fair公平的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tolove可知，此處用worthytodo表示“值得去愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是真正的救贖之恩，通過(guò)它我們可以獲得從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的自由。A.grateful感激的；B.patient耐心的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.saving救贖的、節(jié)約的。根據(jù)上文第11題和第3題可知，同學(xué)的母親原諒了我，且湯姆的生活較之前發(fā)生了好的變化，所以說(shuō)寬恕是“救贖”之恩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.message口信；B.decision決定；C.protection保護(hù)；D.freedom自由。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的gain可知，此處指獲得學(xué)習(xí)的“自由”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是原諒我們的缺點(diǎn)并不意味著否認(rèn)它們的存在。A.denying否認(rèn)；B.promising承諾；C.demanding要求；D.explaining解釋。分析下文的“Onthecontrary(相反)”可知，此處指我們不能“否認(rèn)”缺點(diǎn)的存在。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這意味著誠(chéng)實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)地面對(duì)它們。A.immediately迅速地；B.effectively有效地；C.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D.initially最初地。根據(jù)下文的realistically可知，此處用honestly與realistically呼應(yīng)，指“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”和現(xiàn)實(shí)地面對(duì)缺點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Porcelain(瓷器),oneofancientChina’soldestandgreatestinventions,isofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChinesecivilization.Aroundthefirstcentury,porcelain____41____(product)firstemergedinChina,andbytheSongDynasty,ithadbecomemature.Song-DynastyporcelainrepresentedthepeakofancientChineseporcelaintechnique.A

15varietyofstylesofporcelainappearedanditbecameafashion____42____peopleshowedgreatinterestinpurchasingandcollectingcertainwares____43____(suit)totheirtastes.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhenbecame____44____centeroftheChineseporcelainindustry.Inthe15thcenturyPorcelainfound____45____waytoEurope,____46____(occupy)animportantpositionintheexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Porcelaingainedagoodreputation____47____itsbeautyandelegance,and____48____(play)animportantroleinthewaveoftheEuropeanidealizationofChinaduringthe17th____49____18thcenturies.Intherococo(洛可可式)stylepopularinEuropeofthattime,onecouldsensetheinfluenceof“ChineseFashion”_____50_____(represent)byChina’sstylesofporcelainandgardens.【答案】41.production42.that43.suitable44.the45.its46.occupying47.for48.played49.and50.represented【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)瓷器的發(fā)展過(guò)程及傳播影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大約公元1世紀(jì)時(shí)，中國(guó)首次出現(xiàn)了瓷器，到了宋代，瓷器進(jìn)入了成熟期。分析句子成分可知，空處需填名詞作主語(yǔ)，production是名詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”是不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填production?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：不同風(fēng)格的瓷器隨之出現(xiàn)，人們展示出了極大的興趣去購(gòu)買(mǎi)和收集適合他們品味的器物，這成為了一種時(shí)尚。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空后的從句，從句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不同風(fēng)格的瓷器隨之出現(xiàn)，人們展示出了極大的興趣去購(gòu)買(mǎi)和收集適合他們品味的器物，這成為了一種時(shí)尚。根據(jù)句意及“certainwares”可知，此處需要用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，suitable表示“適合的”，符合句意。故填suitable?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在元朝時(shí)，景德鎮(zhèn)成為中國(guó)瓷器制造業(yè)的中心。根據(jù)句意，此處特指“中國(guó)瓷器制造業(yè)的中心”，用定冠詞修飾，表示特指，Thecenterof表示“……的中心”，符合句意。故填the。

16【45題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：15世紀(jì)，瓷器傳入歐洲，在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的交換中，占據(jù)重要的位置。findone’swayto表示“找到去某地的路”，主語(yǔ)是“Porcelain”，用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：15世紀(jì)，瓷器傳入歐洲，在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的交換中，占據(jù)重要的位置。分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“found”，故空處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)“Porcelain”和動(dòng)詞“occupy”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填occupying?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)歐洲理想化中國(guó)的浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。根據(jù)“itsbeautyandelegance”及分析句意可知，此處需要表示“因?yàn)椤钡慕樵~，故填for?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)期間，中國(guó)的歐洲理想化浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。分析句子成分可知，此處是and連接的并列句，根據(jù)“gained”可知，此處需要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式作并列謂語(yǔ)。故填played?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)期間的中國(guó)的歐洲理想化浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。根據(jù)“the17th”和“18thcenturies”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，表示17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：那時(shí)，在洛可可式流行的歐洲，人們可以感覺(jué)到以中國(guó)瓷器和園林為代表的中國(guó)時(shí)尚的影響。分析句子成分可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“couldsense”，空處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)“ChineseFashion”和動(dòng)詞“represent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填represented。三、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

172.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thetornadowarningwassoundedjustaswewereabouttoleavetoschool.Ilookedoutside.Wehavebeentaughttoidentifyatornado.Icouldnotseeawhirlwindbutskywasdark.Myfamilywentintoourshelter,whichemergencyfoodandwaterhadbeenkept.Wewereonlythereforanhour.MybrotherandIwerescaring.Werememberedthelasttimeitwasatornadoafewmileaway.Eventhegrasswastornupfromtheground.Mothercheeredmeupbytalkingaboutournextholiday.Onceweweretolditwassafe,andwewentup.Weweregratefullythatthetornadomissedus.【答案】1.to→for2.have→had3.sky前加the4.which→where5.scaring→scared6.it→there7.mile→miles8.me→us9.刪除and10.gratefully→grateful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)我和家人一起在避難所中度過(guò)的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：就在我們即將啟程上學(xué)時(shí)，龍卷風(fēng)警告響起。根據(jù)文意，作者是和家人一起度過(guò)了龍卷風(fēng)，說(shuō)明是在家里；leaveto意為“離開(kāi)某地”，leavefor意為“離開(kāi)去某地”結(jié)合句意，作者是在家里即將動(dòng)身去學(xué)校，而非離開(kāi)學(xué)校。故將to改為for。2.考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我們被教導(dǎo)要識(shí)別龍卷風(fēng)。文章記述的內(nèi)容是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而作者被教導(dǎo)識(shí)別龍卷風(fēng)是在此之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將have改為had。3.考查冠詞。句意：我看不到旋風(fēng)，但天空很黑。sky是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，前面需要加定冠詞。故在sky前加the。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的家人進(jìn)入了我們的避難所，那里存放著緊急食物和水。分析句子可知本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ourshelter指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，故將which改為where。5考查形容詞。句意：我和哥哥很害怕。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞were后應(yīng)為形容詞。故將scaring改為scared。6.考查固定句型。句意：我們記得上一次在幾英里外發(fā)生龍卷風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有某物”，作者記得上次在幾英里外發(fā)生了龍卷風(fēng)。故將it改為there。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們記得上一次在幾英里外發(fā)生龍卷風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中“afew”可知其后名詞應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故將mile改為miles。8.考查人稱代詞。句意：母親通過(guò)談?wù)撐覀兊南乱粋€(gè)假期來(lái)讓我們振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文中提到的“MybrotherandI”可知，母親是在給我和哥哥兩個(gè)人講，故將me改為us。9.考查連詞。句意：一旦我們被告知安全，我們就上去了。結(jié)合句意可知，“weweretolditwassafe”,和“wewentup”不是并列關(guān)系而是條件關(guān)系，不能用and連接，故將and刪除。

1810.考查形容詞。句意：我們很感激龍卷風(fēng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了我們。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，were后應(yīng)用形容詞而非副詞，故將gratefully改為grateful。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華。你校新開(kāi)設(shè)了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、科技、舞臺(tái)劇社團(tuán)，英國(guó)交換生Jeff不知如何選擇，寫(xiě)信向你求助，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦某一社團(tuán)；2.推薦理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。參考詞匯：戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán)theoutdoorsportsclub科技社團(tuán)thescienceclub舞臺(tái)劇社團(tuán)thestagedramaclub注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJeff,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJeff,I’mLiHua.Asforyourhardchoiceyoumentionedinyourlastletter,I’dliketogiveyoumyrecommendation—thestagedramaclub.Myreasonsareasfollows.Intheclub,youcanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesincludingwatchingtheoriginaldramaandactingoutsomeclassicalplotswithyourpartners.Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentandhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytofostertheabilityofselfexpressionandimproveselfconfidence.Youractiveparticipationisalsohelpfultoyourcommunicationskillsandmanaginginterpersonalrelationship.I’mfirmlyconfirmedthatthestagedramaclubisthebestchoiceforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

19YoursLiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。要求向交換生Jeff推薦學(xué)校新開(kāi)的社團(tuán)并陳述原因?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累艱難的：hard→difficult各種各樣的：avarietyof→differentkindsof另外：what’smore→inaddition改善：improve→enhance2句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentandhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.拓展句：Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentwhereyouwillhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytofostertheabilityofselfexpressionandimproveselfconfidence.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu))【高分句型2】I’mfirmlyconfirmedthatthestagedramaclubisthebestchoiceforyou.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)聽(tīng)力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ACBCC11-15CABCB16-20BAACB

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