四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析

四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析

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四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析_第1頁
四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析_第2頁
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四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析_第4頁
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四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校(北校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語Word版含解析_第6頁
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仁壽一中北校區(qū)高二上學(xué)期十月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.C.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosinggifts.B.Buyinggroceries.C.Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B.TohelpthemgainconfidenceC.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedog?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymaymisbehave.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

114.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Universitystudents.B.Internationaltourists.C.Sportsclubmembers.19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWonderPlatesAunique,personalisedgift!WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunity-apersonalisedceramic(陶瓷的)plate!Eachplatecontainsaspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:Step1OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.Werecommendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.Step2Selectoneofour10platecolouroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.Step3Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.ChargesThechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecolouryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100perplateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmay

2geta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.DeliveryOncewereceiveyourorderandpaymentyourplate(s)willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbeexpectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomerServicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.1.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyouwantsuchaplate?A.Payintheformofchequesorcash.B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbye-mail.C.Chooseyourfavoritecolourfrom12options.D.Writeatmost50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforsixceramicplates?A.$480.B.$522.C.$612.D.$720.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefasterdelivery?A.Youneedtocall122523.B.Youshouldpayanextrafeeof$14.C.Youhavetobuytwoormoreplates.D.Youcanreceiveyourorderwithin3days.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了WonderPlates可以為您提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的禮物機(jī)會(huì)——一個(gè)個(gè)性化的陶瓷盤子,并介紹了你應(yīng)該遵循的事項(xiàng)及價(jià)格、快遞等問題?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1中的“OnanA4sheetofpaperwritepersonalmessage(在一張A4紙上寫下個(gè)人信息)”和“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words(信息不應(yīng)該超過50個(gè)字)”可知,你需要做的是在一張A4紙上寫下不多于50詞的個(gè)人信息。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges部分中的“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.(對(duì)于數(shù)量5到10的訂單,每版的成本降低到12美元,每版信息的設(shè)計(jì)和印刷只需75美元。)”可知,如果購買六個(gè)瓷盤的每個(gè)瓷盤共需87美元,6個(gè)瓷盤則需支付522美元。故選B。

3【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delivery部分中的“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).(如果您需要更快的送貨時(shí)間,請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懠蛹北砀癫㈩~外發(fā)送30美元(保證3天送達(dá))。)”可知,如果使用加急快遞的話,只需三天時(shí)間即可收到訂單。故選D。BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(遞送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunover(輾過)there.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum.D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.

46HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Daryl開著貨車前往LosAngeles的路程中,遇到了一個(gè)小女孩,他選擇了幫助那個(gè)小女孩,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要經(jīng)過的橋斷了,這個(gè)時(shí)候他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的善良的行為拯救了自己。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”(他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯)可找到題中提到的地點(diǎn)LosAngeles,而從前文第一段第一句“ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(遞送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.”(當(dāng)Daryl的運(yùn)貨卡車到達(dá)高速公路時(shí),太陽正在升起)句中出現(xiàn)的deliverytruck(運(yùn)貨卡車)可以知道Daryl是計(jì)劃送貨去LosAngeles的。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.”(現(xiàn)在她成了另一個(gè)人的問題,因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間成為英雄)結(jié)合文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”(他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯)可知,Daryl一開始只是把女孩放到路邊是因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間在這里停留,他不想遲到。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.”(Daryl告訴她,他很樂意幫忙,但當(dāng)他離開警察局時(shí),他知道他的老板不會(huì)高興)可知,Daryl離開警局時(shí)擔(dān)心老板會(huì)因?yàn)樽约哼t到而發(fā)怒,故選D。【7題詳解】

5詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”(兩小時(shí)前,一座橋塌了,就是你在去洛杉磯的路上開車經(jīng)過的那座橋)以及本段第二三句“Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.”(如果他準(zhǔn)時(shí)的話,他會(huì)在那座倒塌的橋上。Daryl意識(shí)到他是多么幸運(yùn))可知,就在Daryl運(yùn)貨路上的那座橋斷了,而要是Daryl途中沒有幫助人而按時(shí)路過的話,他就會(huì)掉下去。由此可知,Daryl有種不寒而栗的感覺,是因?yàn)榈弥俸笥嗌恼嫦嗪笫艿搅藰O大的震撼,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘文閱讀,要求考生讀懂原文,著眼于細(xì)節(jié),做出合理的推斷,切記主觀臆斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要找準(zhǔn)定位點(diǎn),詞句猜測(cè)題要有理有據(jù),才能做到選擇準(zhǔn)確。CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美學(xué))offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.

6B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.10.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofNativeBrandsB.TheBoomofChina-chicC.TheRecognitionofNationalCultureD.TheRootofGuochao【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國潮在我國興起,國家的快速發(fā)展和國人對(duì)文化的自信促進(jìn)了國潮的繁盛?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(如果你環(huán)顧一下你的城市,你可能會(huì)在地鐵里看到穿漢服的女孩,或者在街上看到穿著漢字T恤的人。一種新的趨勢(shì)正在中國形成——國潮)”可知,本段引出話題,介紹中國服裝出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的潮流趨勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(但那一年,中國運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌李寧改變了現(xiàn)狀。在2018

7年紐約時(shí)裝周期間,李寧推出了以道教為靈感的五道系列。該系列不僅外觀時(shí)尚,還包含了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的元素。它立即引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注)”可知,李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服推動(dòng)了國潮的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(周補(bǔ)充說,無論國潮趨勢(shì)如何發(fā)展,有一件事是不會(huì)改變的:在這股熱潮的背后,是人們對(duì)國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度,以及對(duì)民族文化日益增強(qiáng)的信心的認(rèn)可)”可知,KerraZhou認(rèn)為民族自豪感激發(fā)了人們對(duì)于國潮的熱情。故選C項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一種新的趨勢(shì)正在中國形成——國潮)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了國潮在我國興起,國家的快速發(fā)展和國人對(duì)文化的自信促進(jìn)了國潮的繁盛。由此可知,“國潮的繁榮”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitude

8C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲(chǔ)存信息,人們這樣做是否會(huì)喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”專家們想知道,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在改變我們的記憶,以及如何改變我們的記憶?這是本文的中心話題。因此推斷,作者使用兩個(gè)問句是為了引出要討論的話題。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一組沒有試著記住信息。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互記憶)"”可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。故選D。

9【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____16____Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____18____Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.____19____,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.____20____Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAB.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎么做。16題詳解】前文“Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.(不要認(rèn)為我們的錯(cuò)誤是別人造成的)”以及后文“Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.(不要責(zé)怪別人,也不要欺騙自己)”主

10要介紹面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤不推卸責(zé)任不欺騙自己。由此可知,G項(xiàng)“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.(勇敢地面對(duì)我們犯過錯(cuò)誤的事實(shí))”能夠承上啟下,語意連貫。故選G?!?7題詳解】空處應(yīng)為中心句。下文“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.(為了防止問題進(jìn)一步惡化,我們應(yīng)該迅速采取行動(dòng)解決它)”給出明確建議:我們要立即采取措施解決問題。由此可知,D項(xiàng)“Solveitatonce.(馬上解決)”為下文的中心句,語意一致。故選D?!?8題詳解】前文“Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.(如果我們不采取行動(dòng)并迅速處理這個(gè)問題,它只會(huì)讓我們感到更有壓力。此外,制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃并根據(jù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃糾正錯(cuò)誤也是必要的)”建議迅速處理問題,并制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。由此可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Sodecidequicklyandact.(所以要迅速?zèng)Q定并采取行動(dòng))”邏輯一致,承接上文。故選F?!?9題詳解】前文“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.(要意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式)”為中心句,介紹犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。空后“fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.(因?yàn)樗麄兪菍W(xué)得最多的人)”為“for”引導(dǎo)的并列句,介紹原因。由此可知,A項(xiàng)“ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA(犯錯(cuò)誤最多的人可以得A)”和空后句結(jié)合在一起,照應(yīng)中心句,犯錯(cuò)誤最多的人學(xué)得最多,可以得A。故選A?!?0題詳解】前文“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.(想想我們能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到什么)”為中心句,啟發(fā)思考??蘸缶洹癏owcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?(我們以后怎么能不犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤呢?)”為問句,照應(yīng)中心句,為具體的思考內(nèi)容。由此可知,C項(xiàng)“Whatcausedustomakethemistake?(是什么使我們犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?)”也為問句,照應(yīng)中心句,為具體的思考內(nèi)容。故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit____21____.Sincehehadtoworkdaily,hetookthesubway____22____.Onenight,hesawa(n)____23____manatthesubwaystation.Outof____24____,hegavehimsomechange.Nextdayagain,he____25____thehomelessmanatthesameplace.ThistimeSteve____26____togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe____27____andbroughthimameal.Thehomelessmanthankedhimfor

11his____28____.ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,“Howdidyougettothispoint?”“Byshowinglove.”Stevedidn’t____29____it,asking“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Thehomelessmanreplied,“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I____30____helpedeveryone.”“Doyouregret(后悔)it?”askedSteve.Themanreplied,“No,itjustallowedmeto____31____thattheverypeopleI____32____myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin____33____.Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor____34____thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re____35____yours.”Steveunderstoodhis____36____andgavehimabighug(擁抱).Helpingothersisnota____37____thingatall.Butsometimes,whilewe’rehelpingothers,we____38____ourownproblemsandneeds.Onemustremembersometimessharingisbetterthan____39____.Youcandoalotmorebybeingina____40____positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweaksituation.21.A.soldB.washedC.repairedD.painted22.A.earlyB.soonC.firstD.instead23.A.specialB.homelessC.wiseD.attractive24.A.pityB.curiosityC.fearD.interest25.A.greetedB.noticedC.calledD.interviewed26.A.waitedB.rememberedC.failedD.decided27.A.carB.houseC.stationD.shop28.A.politenessB.kindnessC.serviceD.information29.A.understandB.correctC.completeD.mention30.A.everB.sometimesC.neverD.always31.A.expectB.showC.proveD.realise32.A.gaveB.postedC.lentD.returned33.A.dangerB.needC.angerD.shock34.A.enjoymentB.referenceC.protectionD.permission35.A.cleaningB.sellingC.sharingD.building36.A.feelingsB.wordsC.conditionsD.choices37.A.badB.basicC.usualD.strange38.A.meetB.presentC.forgetD.have39.A.givingawayB.showingoffC.takingoverD.holdingback40.A.perfectB.comfortableC.strongD.similar

12【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文,文章講述了Steve在地鐵站偶遇一個(gè)流浪漢并兩次幫助了對(duì)方,當(dāng)提及到怎么淪落到如此地步時(shí),流浪漢以自身的經(jīng)歷給了Steve一個(gè)忠告:幫助他人時(shí)不要忘了自己的需要和問題?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他把他的車放在汽車修理廠里修理。A.sold出售;B.washed洗;C.repaired修復(fù);D.painted涂顏料。根據(jù)上文“RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.(最近Steve出了車禍。)”可知,車禍中車子出了狀況,進(jìn)了garage(修理廠),車子需要修理。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于他每天都要工作,所以他改坐地鐵。A.early在早期;B.soon很快;C.first起初;D.instead代替,改為。上文“Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit____1_______(所以他把他的車放在汽車修理廠里修理。)”可知,車子送去修理廠修理了,暫時(shí)Steve沒有代步工具,所以改坐地鐵上班,此處的instead補(bǔ)充完整為insteadofhiscar。故選D項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一天晚上,他在地鐵站看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人。A.special特殊的;B.homeless無家可歸的;C.wise明智的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)第二段“Nextdayagain,he   5  thehomelessmanatthesameplace.(第二天,他又在同一個(gè)地方看到了那個(gè)流浪漢。)”可知,homeless為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,一天晚上,Steve第一次遇見這個(gè)流浪漢,homeless符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:出于憐憫,他給了他一些零錢。A.pity憐憫;B.curiosity好奇;C.fear恐懼;D.interest興趣。上文“Onenight,hesawa(n)   3   manatthesubwaystation.(一天晚上,他在地鐵站看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人。)”可知,對(duì)方是個(gè)流浪漢,所以本句中Steve給了對(duì)方一些零錢,短語outofpity,意為“出于同情;出于憐憫”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,他又在同一個(gè)地方看到了那個(gè)流浪漢。A.greeted問候;B.noticed注意;C.called打電話;D.interviewed面試。下文“ThistimeSteve    6  togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe   7   andbroughthimameal.(這次史蒂夫決定給他買點(diǎn)吃的,所以他到車站外面給他帶了一頓飯。)”可知,Steve給流浪漢買吃的,說明他們又見面了,Steve再次注意到那個(gè)流浪漢在地鐵站,noticed符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

13【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這次史蒂夫決定給他買點(diǎn)吃,所以他到車站外面給他帶了一頓飯。A.waited等待;B.remembered記?。籆.failed失??;D.decided決定。上文“Outof  4    ,hegavehimsomechange.(出于憐憫,他給了他一些零錢。)”可知,Steve第一次見面時(shí)給了流浪漢零錢,第二次見面時(shí),覺得換個(gè)方式幫助對(duì)方,想給對(duì)方買點(diǎn)食物,并付之于行動(dòng),“sohewentoutsidethestationandbroughthimameal.”,decided符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這次史蒂夫決定給他買點(diǎn)吃的,所以他到車站外面給他買了一頓飯。A.car汽車;B.house房子;C.station車站;D.shop商店。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,hesawa(n)   3    manatthesubwaystation.(一天晚上,他在地鐵站看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人。)”可知,Steve是在地鐵站內(nèi)遇見流浪漢的,故到地鐵站外買食物。故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)流浪漢感謝他的好意。A.politeness禮貌;B.kindness善良;C.service服務(wù);D.information信息。根據(jù)上文“ThistimeSteve   6   togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe   7   andbroughthimameal.(這次史蒂夫決定給他買點(diǎn)吃的,所以他到車站外面給他買了一頓飯。)”可知,Steve特意出站買飯回來送給流浪漢,這是一份對(duì)流浪漢的善意,故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:史蒂夫不明白這話,問:“你這話是什么意思?”A.understand理解;B.correct改正;C.complete完成;D.mention提及。根據(jù)下文的問題“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”可知,Steve沒聽明白流浪漢的回答。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:流浪漢回答說:“無論我生活中是順心的還是有狀況的,我總是幫助每個(gè)人。”A.ever曾經(jīng);B.sometimes有時(shí);C.never從來不;D.always總是。上文“ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,‘Howdidyougettothispoint?’(但史蒂夫很好奇,問他:‘你是怎么走到這一步的?’)”,以及“Byshowinglove.(通過展示愛心。)”可知,這個(gè)流浪漢以前一直獻(xiàn)愛心,總是幫助別人,沒有顧及自己的問題和需要,always符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)人回答說:“不,它只是讓我意識(shí)到,我把我的襯衫給了一個(gè)人,當(dāng)我需要的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人連那件襯衫的袖子都不會(huì)給我?!盇.expect期待;B.show顯示;C.prove證明;D.realise認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,‘Howdidyougettothispoint?’(但史蒂夫很好奇,問他:‘你是怎么走到這一步的?’)”以及“‘Doyouregret(后悔)it?’askedSteve.(Steve

14問,‘你后悔嗎?’)”可知,流浪漢對(duì)自己的善意幫助他人的行為不后悔,但是他通過反思,意識(shí)到了自己以前的做法還是有問題,有的接受過他的救濟(jì)的人,在他落到這個(gè)地步時(shí),不愿意幫助他。realise符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)人回答說:“不,它只是讓我意識(shí)到,我把我的襯衫給了一個(gè)人,當(dāng)我需要的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人連那件襯衫的袖子也不會(huì)給我?!盇.gave給;B.posted貼出;C.lent借出;D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上文“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I   10   helpedeveryone.(無論我生活中是順心的還是有狀況的,我總是幫助每個(gè)人。)”可知,這里指流浪漢當(dāng)年曾經(jīng)把自己的襯衫都送人,以幫助對(duì)方。gave符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)人回答說:“不,它只是讓我意識(shí)到,我把我的襯衫給了一個(gè)人,當(dāng)我需要的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人連那件襯衫的袖子也不會(huì)給我?!盇.danger危險(xiǎn);B.need需要;C.anger憤怒;D.shock震驚。根據(jù)句中意思,我在那人需要襯衫的時(shí)候,把我的襯衫給了他,但是,當(dāng)我需要襯衫時(shí),他沒把當(dāng)初我給他的襯衫給我,連一個(gè)袖子都沒給,他沒幫助我。inneed,意為“在窮困中的,在困難中”,need符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕人,比較好的辦法是自己蓋好自己的房子,邀請(qǐng)別人入內(nèi)來保護(hù)(他們),而不是在你蓋房子的時(shí)候還把磚交給他們。A.enjoyment享受;B.reference參考;C.protection保護(hù);D.permission許可。根據(jù)上文“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I   10   helpedeveryone.(無論我生活中是順心的還是有狀況的,我總是幫助每個(gè)人。)”可知,流浪漢通過反思以前的經(jīng)歷,得出一個(gè)教訓(xùn),他把自己的助人行為比作自己在造房子,在自己需要磚造自己的房子的時(shí)候,有人也需要磚,他就把自己的磚接濟(jì)給了人家,導(dǎo)致自己沒蓋成房子,成為一無所有的流浪者,所以,要想幫助別人遮風(fēng)擋雨,自己得造好房子了,再把那些需要幫助的人接納進(jìn)來,此處提及邀請(qǐng)那些需要幫助的人,給他們保護(hù),protection符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕人,最好是自己蓋好自己的房子,邀請(qǐng)別人入內(nèi)來保護(hù)(他們),而不是在你蓋房子的時(shí)候還把磚交給他們。A.cleaning清潔;B.selling售賣;C.sharing分享;D.building建造。根據(jù)前半句的“it’sbettertobuildyourownhouse”可知,流浪漢告誡Steve,要先把自己的房子建好,而不是自己要造房子時(shí),磚頭還送人了,導(dǎo)致自己沒法造自己的房子。build為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,在此處符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】

15考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:史蒂夫聽懂了他的話,給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。A.feelings感受;B.words言語;C.conditions條件;D.choices選擇。上文“No,itjustallowedmeto   11   thattheverypeopleI   12   myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin   13   .Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor   14   thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re 15     yours.(不,它只是讓我意識(shí)到,我把我的襯衫給了一個(gè)人,當(dāng)我需要的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人連那件襯衫的袖子也不會(huì)給我。年輕人,最好是自己蓋好自己的房子,邀請(qǐng)別人入內(nèi)來保護(hù)(他們),而不是在你蓋房子的時(shí)候把磚交給他們。)”,流浪行的一席話,是給Steve的解釋他為什么現(xiàn)在如此落魄,忠告Steve在做善事的時(shí)候,要懂得先解決自己的問題,此句的后半句“andgavehimabighug”可推知,Steve聽懂了這一番話,所以擁抱他。words符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幫助別人根本不是一件壞事。A.bad糟糕的;B.basic基本的;C.usual平常的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后一句“Butsometimes,whilewe’rehelpingothers,weforgetourownproblemsandneeds.(但是有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們?cè)趲椭鷦e人的時(shí)候,我們忘記了自己的問題和需求。)”,言下之意,如果你把別人的需要放在了自己的問題和需求之前,那幫助別人,可能對(duì)自己來說,就是壞事了,根據(jù)but,說明上一句為相反情況,幫助人是行善積德的好事,根本不是壞事。bad符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們?cè)趲椭鷦e人的時(shí)候,我們忘記了自己的問題和需求。A.meet遇見;B.present頒發(fā),贈(zèng)送;C.forget忘記;D.have有。由上文“Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor   14   thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re  15    yours.(年輕人,最好是自己蓋好自己的房子,邀請(qǐng)別人入內(nèi)來保護(hù)(他們),而不是在你蓋房子的時(shí)候把磚交給他們。)”可知,流浪漢當(dāng)年助人時(shí)忽略了自己的需要,就如同自己要造房子,卻把磚頭送給了別人,忽略了自己也有被保護(hù)的需要,幫助他人的同時(shí),自己的需求、問題也要關(guān)注,不能忘記。forget符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們必須記住,有時(shí)分享比贈(zèng)送更好。A.givingaway贈(zèng)送;B.showingoff炫耀;C.takingover接管;D.holdingback保留。上文“Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor   14   thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re  15    yours.(

16年輕人,最好是自己蓋好自己的房子,邀請(qǐng)別人入內(nèi)來保護(hù)(他們),而不是在你蓋房子的時(shí)候把磚交給他們。)”可知,流浪漢建議,自己造好房子,有人需要保護(hù),就邀請(qǐng)他到自己的房子里來,這就屬于“分享”,而造房子時(shí)把自己急需的磚送給其他的也許也需要磚的人的行為時(shí)“贈(zèng)與”,贈(zèng)與之后,自己就沒有了,兩種行為相比較,分享比贈(zèng)與好。givingaway符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以通過處于一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的位置做更多的事情,而不是把自己陷入弱勢(shì)的境地。A.perfect完美的;B.comfortable舒適的;C.strong強(qiáng)大的;D.similar相似的。根據(jù)后半句中的“bringingyourselfintoaweaksituation”可推斷,前半句中的應(yīng)出現(xiàn)weak的反義詞,故strong符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,____41____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,____42____alsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith____43____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere____44____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS____45____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand____46____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas____47____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime."Thiswasan____48____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween____49____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl_____50_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue."【答案】41.scoring42.who43.an44.that45.to46.confusion47.determined48.incredibly49.nations50.tobreak【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國選手谷愛凌在北京贏得女子空中自由滑金牌,并詳細(xì)介紹了她的個(gè)人信息?!?1題詳解】

17考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在第三輪比賽中,谷愛凌以94.50分的成績躍居榜首。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動(dòng)詞jumped,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,Gu和score為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填scoring?!?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:18歲的谷愛凌是一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員、模特和優(yōu)等生,她的父親是美國人,母親是中國人??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞The18-year-old,指人,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?!?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意同上。father為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且American發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。44題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:就是在那里,她愛上了滑雪。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分,此處對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語there進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填that?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:然后,她決定從代表美國轉(zhuǎn)到代表中國。switchfrom…to…為固定短語,意為“從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?。故填to。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這一決定讓她日益壯大的粉絲們感到震驚和困惑,但她下定了決心,當(dāng)時(shí)她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由??仗幒蛃hock并列,需填名詞形式,confusion意為“困惑”,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填confusion?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上??仗幮杼钚稳菰~determined作表語。故填determined?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)非常艱難的決定。修飾形容詞tough需用副詞作狀語。故填incredibly?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我希望通過滑雪來團(tuán)結(jié)人民,促進(jìn)共識(shí),創(chuàng)造交流,建立國家之間的友誼。nation為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且沒有冠詞限定,需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nations?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果我能幫助激勵(lì)一個(gè)年輕女孩打破界限,我的愿望就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。inspiresb.todosth.為固定短語,意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”,空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tobreak。

18第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSpringFestival,IvisitedUncleLiinthecountrysidewithmyparents.?ItwasnotthefirsttimethatIstayedinthecountryside,butwestillfeltinterestedandexcited.Differentlyfromlivinginthecity,?Icouldalwaysgetquiteclosetothenature,enjoyingthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Butthatamazedmemostmaybethegreatchangethathavetakenplaceinthelocalpeople’slife.Forexample,almosteveryfamilyownatleastonecarorWi-Fiaccessisavailableeverywhere.ThosechangesmakemefeelingveryproudasaChineseandinspiremetoworkharderwithabetterfutureofourcountry.【答案】1.在stayed前加had2.we→I3.Differently→Different4.去掉the5.that→what6.change→changes7.own→owns8.or→and9.feeling→feel10.with→for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去年春節(jié)在農(nóng)村的所見,感慨農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化?!驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這不是我第一次呆在農(nóng)村,但我仍然感到有趣和興奮。固定句型Itwasthe(first)timethat+定語從句(從句用過去完成時(shí))。故在stayed前加had。2.考查人稱代詞。句意:這不是我第一次呆在農(nóng)村,但我仍然感到有趣和興奮。根據(jù)上下文的描述及“Istayedinthecountryside”可知,該句子描述的是“I”的感受。故將we改為I。3.

19考查形容詞。句意:與生活在城市不同,我總是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的陽光和新鮮空氣。形容詞短語(differentfrom)在句首作方式狀語。故將Differently改為Different。4.考查冠詞。句意:與生活在城市不同,我總是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的陽光和新鮮空氣。nature作“自然”解時(shí),是個(gè)抽象名詞,用零冠詞表示類指。故將the去掉。5.考查主語從句。句意:但最讓我驚訝的也許是當(dāng)?shù)厝松钪邪l(fā)生的巨大變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“amazedmemost”為主語從句,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不作成分,表示“某事物”并在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。故將that改為what。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:但最讓我驚訝的也許是當(dāng)?shù)厝松钪邪l(fā)生的巨大變化。根據(jù)下一句可知,鄉(xiāng)下發(fā)生的變化超過了一個(gè),change需要變復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)“havetakenplace”也可知答案用復(fù)數(shù)。故將change改為changes。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:例如,幾乎每個(gè)家庭都至少擁有一輛汽車,而且到處都有Wi-Fi。本句中的主語everyfamily為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,本句描述的為一般性事實(shí),句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將own改為owns。8.考查連詞。句意:例如,幾乎每個(gè)家庭都至少擁有一輛汽車,而且到處都有Wi-Fi。本句列舉的是家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,再結(jié)合下文的changes可知,因此這些變化不應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系,而應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。9.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:作為一個(gè)中國人,這些變化使我感到非常自豪,并激勵(lì)我為我們國家的美好未來而更加努力奮斗。本句中使用了“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(不帶to的不定式)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故將feeling改為feel。10.考查介詞。句意:作為一個(gè)中國人,這些變化使我感到非常自豪,并激勵(lì)我為我們國家的美好未來而更加努力奮斗。表示“為國家的未來而更加努力奮斗”,應(yīng)該使用介詞for。故將with改為for。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,計(jì)劃近期組織同學(xué)們?nèi)和@鹤龉?。得知你校外教Peter對(duì)此活動(dòng)非常感興趣,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間;3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。參考詞匯:兒童福利院children’swelfarehome

20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Delightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinvoluntarywork,I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutojoininouractivityinthechildren’swelfarehome.Theactivity,aimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.Therewewillsharestoriesandplaysportstoencouragethem.Besides,wewillalsogiveawaygiftssuchastoysandbookstothem.Afterlunch,apartyistobeheld,wherewe’llspendsomefuntimetogether.Hopefully,youwillsetasidesometimetocomealong.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,計(jì)劃近期組織同學(xué)們?nèi)和@鹤龉?。得知你校外教Peter對(duì)此活動(dòng)非常感興趣,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的:delighted→pleased參加:joinin→takepartin舉辦:hold→throw鼓勵(lì):encourage→motivate2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句:Theactivity,aimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.拓展句:Theactivity,whichisaimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Delightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinvoluntarywork,I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutojoininouractivityinthechildren’swelfarehome.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和形容詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Afterlunch,apartyistobeheld,wherewe’llspendsomefuntimetogether.(where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)聽力答案:1-5CBCCA6-10ABACC11-15BBACC16-20ABCBC

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