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高2025屆高一(上)學(xué)月考試英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、班級、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回,試卷自行保存。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somemeat.B.Somefruits.C.Somevegetables2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.B.Theactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
16.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?A.Aboywhotravelsalone.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?A.Inacafé.B.InarestaurantC.Inanoffice.9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?A.Thewoman.B.Megan.C.Theman.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths.B.Theirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey’reverypeaceful.B.Thatthey’reveryclever.C.Thatthey’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.Twodaysago.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?
2A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.B.Whylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisyear’swinnerofAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature,theenobantingDisneymovieEncanto(魔法滿屋)shinesalightonthecolourfulculturalhighlightsofColombia.Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.WalkonthewildsideEncantoreferencesColombia’ssurprisingbiodiversity—somethingverymuchinevidenceintheTayronaNationalPark,ontheedgeoftheSierraNevadadeSantaMarta,oneoftheworld’shighestcoastalmountainranges.Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.DelveundergroundOfallColombia’seclecticbuildings,oneofthebestonestoexploreistheSaltCathedralofZipaquirá.Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncantoandisnowpartofanactivitycomplexwithafamily-friendlytouralongtheformerminingroute,aswellasclimbingwalls.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeEncantoisallaboutfamily,andoneofthebestplacesforsomefamilytimeistheParquedelCaféinQuindio.Noordinarythemepark,alongwithridesandshowsfordifferentages,there’saninteractivecoffeemuseum,aneco-trailthroughacoffeeplantationandfoodstallsservingupdelicious,coffee-basedproducts.TuneintoafestivalTimeyourtriptocoincidewiththeCarnivalofBarranquillawhichtakesplaceoverfourdaysinFebruaryorMarch.UNESCO-listedandoneofthecountry’smostimportantfolklorecelebrations,thefestivalhasitsroots
3inthe19thcenturyandisatreatforallages,withliveperformances,artandcolorfulcostumes.1.Whichwouldbesuitableforafamilyofnaturelovers?A.WalkonthewildsideB.DelveundergroundC.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeD.Tuneintoafestival2.WhatdoweknowaboutDelveunderground?A.Itisfamousforthesaltmine.B.Itisstillusedbyminersasachurch.C.Itpartlyinspiredthedesignofaroominthemovie.D.Ithasfoodstallsservingupdelicious,salt-basedproducts.3.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.Amoviereview.B.AtravelbrochureC.AmedicalmagazineD.Ascientificjournal【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哥倫比亞的幾個著名景點。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Walkonthewildside部分“Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.(睜大眼睛和耳朵,欣賞五顏六色的叢林生物,包括黑吼猴,寶石般的蜂鳥,甚至美洲豹。)”可知,Walkonthewildside適合喜歡大自然的家庭,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Delveunderground部分“Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncanto(這座教堂建于20世紀(jì)30年代,位于Zipaquirá市一座通往山上的鹽礦隧道里,礦工們使用的教堂是電影Encanto里的Bruno房間背后的靈感來源。)”可知,Delveunderground為電影里一個房間的設(shè)計提供了部分靈感,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.(它可能不會立即成為家庭冒險的明顯目的地,但哥倫比亞充滿了多樣的體驗。)”及后文對哥倫比亞幾個景點的介紹可推知,本文來自旅行手冊,故選B。B
4ForthepastthreemonthsIhavebeenmoonlighting(兼職)asatealady.AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.IwilladmitthatIalsowantedtokeepaneyeonmyfather.Eversincehewasdiagnosedwithdementia(癡呆),Ihadbecomeconcernedabouthiswell-being.SoI.turnedup,putonaplasticapronandbeganwheelingateapotaroundthegroundfloor.Itwasapeculiarkindofjobatfirst.Isawhowthecarerswereputtingthemselvesonthelineeveryday.Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?Iwouldoftencomeawaysweating.Andsaddened.ThehomelostalotofpatientstoCOVID-19inashortspanoftimeandseeingthesuddenlyemptybedswasshocking.Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.Therewerejokessharedbycarersandthestoriestheelderlyresidentstold.Theplacegrewonmeuntilitbecamethehighlightofmyday.Ilookedforwardtoseeingtheoldladywhowouldsay“Thankyou”andblowmeakisseverytimeIleftheracupoftea.Anothersaidhe’dstartedpaintinglaterinlifeandnowhisamazingworkhungallaroundhisroom.Andtherewasaformeruniversitylecturerwhohadresearchednursingandneverleftacrosswordunfinished.ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetovolunteerinthecarehome?A.Becauseitwasshortofworkers.B.Becauseshewasfreeatthattime.C.Becauseherfatherwantedhercompany.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinvoluntarywork.5.Whatmadetheworkofmakingteadifficultinthecarehome?A.Thehugeneedsofteafromthepatients.B.TheincreasingseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.Thefailureofspeakingandhearingofsomepatients.D.Thelackofnaturalresourcesduringthelockdown.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theknowledgetheauthorlearned.B.Thedailylifeinthecarehouse.C.Thechallengesofmakingtea.D.Thegreatfunthejobbrings.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthispassage?
5A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Theparent-childrelationshipisthemostimportant.C.Sometimesweshouldvaluelittlethings.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在封閉期間,作者通過在父親工作的敬老院做茶工的故事告訴我們有些小事也是值得珍惜的。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.(封鎖幾周后,在新冠肺炎疫情最嚴(yán)重的時候,我父親的療養(yǎng)院人手嚴(yán)重不足,所以我自愿提供服務(wù)。)”可知,作者選擇在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者是因為這里缺少工人。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?(對于一個幾乎喪失了所有語言和聽力能力的癡呆癥患者,你該如何詢問他們在茶中需要多少糖?)”可知,一些患者的言語和聽力障礙,這讓養(yǎng)老院的沏茶工作變得困難。故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段首句內(nèi)容“Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.(但這也帶來了令人驚訝的樂趣。)”可知,本段首句內(nèi)容是主題句,后文通過對每天日常生活的描寫來說明這項工作是令人快樂的,故本段主要講述的是這項工作給作者帶來的巨大的樂趣,故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段“ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.(我經(jīng)??吹降臄?shù)字告訴我,坐在陽光明媚的窗前喝一杯熱茶是有價值的。我體驗過跑步的冥想效果,我在泡茶的儀式中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣令人陶醉的感覺。它簡單、健康,帶來平靜。對我來說,這是封鎖的最大禮物。)”可知,本文主要介紹了在封閉期間,作者通過在父親工作的敬老院做茶工的故事,告訴我們有些小事也是值得珍惜的。故選C。CYou’velikelybeenunabletoavoidtalkofthemetaverse(虛擬空間/元宇宙)inthepastfewmonths.Theterm,firstcoinedbysci-fiauthorNealStephensonina1992novel,hasbecomeavisionofthefutureof
6technologyinourlives.Andifthatistobebelieved,it’swherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives,”saysCathyHacklofFuturesIntelligenceGroup.Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles(眼鏡),addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.“It’sthefutureoftheInternet.Butit’salsoaboutfurtherconnectivity,”saysHackl.Sofar,mostoftheattentionaroundthemetaversehasbeenfocusedonthecompanyformerlyknownasFacebook,whichrebrandedlastyearasMetainanindicationofhowstronglyitbelievesinthefutureofthemetaverse.FounderMarkZuckerbergwantsabillionofustolive,work,andplayinthemetaverseby2030.ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtualrealitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentum(勢頭)willbepickedupbyothers.Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.“Wedon’tknowthestops,butwekindofknowwherewe’reheading.”8.Whatisthemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustawordfromasci-finovel.B.Itisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanconnectfuturelife.C.Itiswherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.D.ItisavirtualworldthatinteractswiththerealworldthroughVRgoggles.9.Whydoesthewritermentionconcertsandconferenceinparagraph2?A.Tointroducehowthemetaverseworks.B.Torecommendanewwayofenjoyinglifeinthefuture.C.Totellreaderswhathislifewillbelikeinthemetaverse.D.Toprovideexamplesofhowphysicalanddigitallivescombine.10.WhatcanweknowaboutMetafromthepassage?A.Itisthecentreofthemetaverse.B.ItisasocialmediagiantlikeFacebook.
7C.Itseemstotakealeadingpartinthefieldofthemetaverse.D.Itbelievesallofuscouldliveworkandplayinthemetaverseby2030.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Wewon’tstopuntilwerealizethemetaverse.B.Itmatterswhowillbeinchargeofthebuildingofthemetaverse.C.Hacklisnotfamiliarwiththetrainshetookbutknowswheretogetoff.D.Thoughnotknowingtheprocess,Hacklissureaboutthebrightfutureofthemetaverse.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了什么是元宇宙,以及對我們生活會有哪些改變,以及目前發(fā)展的最好的公司是誰,以及對未來的展望?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.(簡而言之,虛擬世界是一個可以通過虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡進(jìn)入的3D虛擬空間,在我們的日常生活中添加了數(shù)字元素)”可知,元宇宙是一個通過VR眼鏡與現(xiàn)實世界互動的虛擬世界。故選D項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives”(元宇宙是我們實體生活和數(shù)字生活的進(jìn)一步結(jié)合)和“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.(簡而言之,虛擬世界是一個可以通過虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡進(jìn)入的3D虛擬空間,在我們的日常生活中添加了數(shù)字元素。你可以在虛擬世界里參加音樂會和會議,在三維數(shù)字形式的夜總會或會議中心舉行。在其他地方,你可以在虛擬的耐克商店購買鞋子,或者在虛擬的麥當(dāng)勞訂購食物,然后把食物送到你現(xiàn)實世界的家里)”可推知,作者提到音樂會和會議是為了提供實體生活和數(shù)字生活如何結(jié)合的例子。故選D項?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtual
8realitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentumwillbepickedupbyothers.(但哈克警告人們不要將這家社交媒體巨頭視為虛擬世界的中心?!安恢皇且患夜荆彼f?!耙矝]有一家公司可以單獨建造它?!彼膊皇怯蓡我患夹g(shù)實現(xiàn)的,即使現(xiàn)在“進(jìn)入”虛擬世界的方式是戴上一副虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡。雖然Meta可能會搶先一步,但其他公司也會跟進(jìn))”可知,Meta可能會搶先一步研究出虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡,可推知,它似乎在元宇宙領(lǐng)域占據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故選C項?!?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.(哈克警告說,僅僅因為我們知道現(xiàn)在的元宇宙是什么樣子,并不意味著它最終會是什么樣子。她說:“我的解釋是,我們是在一列高速列車上,目的地是元宇宙。”)”可推知,最后一段帶下劃線的句子是雖然不知道這個過程,但Hackl對超宇宙的光明未來充滿信心。故選D項。DThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers(冰川).Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectbalance,snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.
9Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheZombieice?A.Itwascausedbywarmweather.B.Itincreasedbyatleast10inches.C.Itstartedtobecomeless.D.Itnolongerexisted.13.WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamColganagreewith?A.TheiceinGreenlandneededrefillbadly.B.3.3percentoftheiceintheworldwouldmelt.C.Snowtherecouldmakeupforthemeltedice.D.Meltingonlyhappenedontheedgeoftheglaciers.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemineralexploration?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGates.B.Itwasenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ithasdraineduptheworld’sresources.D.Allpeoplearenotinsupportofit.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheIncreasingTemperatureattheNorthPole.B.TheMeltingZombieIcefromGreenland.C.TheFindingsofAssociatePress.D.TheRisingGlobalSeaLevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了由于全球變暖,冰川正在融化,帶來了商機(jī),但是專家對此表示擔(dān)憂?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting(來自格陵蘭島巨大冰蓋的僵尸冰被證實正在融化)”以及第二段“oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.(僵尸冰一旦融化,就無法重新形成)”可知,僵尸冰開始變得越來越少。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.(該研究的合著者、丹麥和格陵蘭地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的威廉·科爾根告訴美聯(lián)社,格陵蘭島總冰量的3.3%最終會融化??茽柛a充說,“饑餓”將是一個很好的短語來描述冰所發(fā)生的一切)”推知,威廉·科爾根可能同意格陵蘭島的冰急需補充。故選A?!?4題詳解】
10推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(雖然投資者正在利用全球變暖的機(jī)會,但專家們表示,他們擔(dān)心礦產(chǎn)勘探可能會惡化當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境,以更快的速度耗盡世界資源)”可推知,并不是所有人都支持礦產(chǎn)勘探。故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道,來自格陵蘭島大冰原的僵尸冰已被證實正在融化,這最終將使全球海平面上升至少10英寸)”并結(jié)合全文可知,結(jié)短文介紹了由于全球變暖,冰川正在融化,帶來了商機(jī),但是專家對此表示擔(dān)憂。可知,B選項“格陵蘭島正在融化的僵尸冰”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?____16____Whenpeopledelayactionorputoffdecisionsinthisway,wecallitprocrastination(拖延癥).Sometimesitcanbeagoodtimemanagementstrategyto“doitlater,”especiallyifwearetiredorwaitingforsomethingtomakethejobeasier.However,procrastinationisactuallymorethanjustpracticaltimeismanagement.Procrastinationhappenswhenapersonhasdifficultymanagingnegativeemotions,suchasanxietyboredomandstress.Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.____17____Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.Itisveryeasyforprocrastinationtobecomeahabit,andmanypeopletryhardtobreakawayfromthecycleofguiltandshamethatitcancreate.____18____Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit:UseacalenderPlanningoutforeverythingyouwanttodowillhelpyoustayorganized.Youcanavoidprocrastinationbypushingdeadlines’uptogetaheadofschedule.Thiscanallowyouextratimeincaseanemergencyoccurs.____19____Itcanbechallengingtothinkabouthowmuchthereistodo,soit’s,bettertotakethingsstepbystep.“Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthenmoveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.RewardandforgiveyourselfPeoplegetcaughtupinbeingperfect.Thiscanreallygetinthewayoffinishingatask.Ifyouprovidea
11smallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.____20____Whenyouareready,tryagain!A.Breakbigprojectsintosmallpieces.B.Bebravewhenfacingchallengingtasks.C.Thenthetestcomes,andyougetabadgrade.D.Andhaveyoueversaidthatthreeorfourdaysinarow?E.Evenwhenyoudon’tsucceed,remembertobekindtoyourself.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwith.somewillpowerandhelp,itcanbemanaged.G.Ifyouhaveprocrastinationproblem,itmeansyoudelaydoingwhatyoushoulddo.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是拖延癥以及應(yīng)對拖延癥的辦法?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?(你是否曾經(jīng)對自己說過:‘我明天去做?’)”可知,空前提出了自己對自己說的一些拖延工作的話,故D項“你有沒有聯(lián)系三四天都這么說?”是前文的順義承接,前文提出了“明天再做”,本空提出連續(xù)三四天都這么說,故選D項?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.(比如說,如果你擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)考試,你可能會感到壓力大,甚至不會去看數(shù)學(xué)課本,然后你可能會看一些電視來放松一下)”和空后“Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.(這也就造成了另一種不好的感覺,又增加了你的焦慮,而且在下次考試前你又會有相同的行為)”可知,空前說的是考前焦慮,空后說明了考試帶來的結(jié)果,故C項“然后考試來了,你考得很不好?!狈?,空后的This指代C項“yougetabadgrade”這件事,故選C項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit(以下是一些有用的建議,可以幫助我們解決這個問題)”可知,空后承上啟下,引出下文的一些有用的建議,故F項“好消息是,只要有一些意志力和幫助,它是可以控制的?!狈?,空后承接F項,說明拖延癥是可以控制的,因此提出了以下的建議,故選F項?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容““Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthen
12moveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.(‘做這10件家務(wù)活’聽起來是一項巨大的任務(wù),但是如果你先從“洗碗”開始,然后再“洗衣服”,可能就不會那么難了)”可知,本段說的是將任務(wù)拆分來做,故A項“將大項目拆分為小項目。”符合本段小標(biāo)題,故選A項?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Rewardandforgiveyourself(獎勵和原諒自己)”和空前“Ifyouprovideasmallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.(如果你在做完了一個項目后,給自己一個小獎勵的話,這能幫你完成你的工作。并且,這也能讓你有所期待)”可知,小標(biāo)題說明既要獎勵自己也要原諒自己,且空前說的是做完工作了給自己一個小的獎勵,故E項“甚至當(dāng)你沒有成功做完某事時,也要記得對自己友好?!狈?,此空說明沒有完成工作時,要原諒自己,故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答屬卡上將該選項涂黑。21.Whenyoufindsomeonebehavingdifferentlyindifferentsituations,youmayconsiderthemthosewithdouble________.A.nationalitiesB.personalitiesC.hobbiesD.aims【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在不同的情況下表現(xiàn)不同時,你可能會認(rèn)為他們是雙重人格的人。A.nationalities國籍;B.personalities性格,人格;C.hobbies愛好;D.aims目的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“雙重人格”,故應(yīng)用名詞“personalities”作賓語,故選B。22.Inthefast-pacedsociety,therearetimeswhenpeoplewantnothingmorethantobe________.A.leftaloneB.leftasideC.leftoverD.leftbehind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在快節(jié)奏的社會里,有時人們只想不被打擾。A.leftalone不打擾,不理會;B.leftaside不予考慮;C.leftover剩下;D.leftbehind落后。nothingmorethan意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句中的“Inthefast-pacedsociety”可知,這里是說社會節(jié)奏快的時候人們有時候只想獨處。故選A。23.Whenwearrivedatthecampformilitarytraining,wefoundthewholeplace________withivy.A.beingcoveredB.tobecoveredC.coveredD.becovered【答案】C
13【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)軍營進(jìn)行軍事訓(xùn)練時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)整個地方長滿了常春藤。此處為find+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu),且place與cover構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補。故選C。24.NeitherJerrynorJack________aboutthethingswhichhappenedinthecampeversincetheycameback.A.havetalkedB.hastalkedC.talkedD.hadtalked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從杰里和杰克回來后,他們都沒有談?wù)撨^在營地里發(fā)生的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞eversince可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,neither...nor連接并列主語時,需遵循就近原則,本句謂語動詞的形式和Jack保持一致,為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故選B項。25.Jack’smomisvery________withhimaboutplayinghissmartphoneinclass,becauseitisagainsttheregulationsoftheschool.A.delightedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:杰克的媽媽對他在課堂上玩智能手機(jī)很生氣,因為這違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)定。A.delighted高興的;B.pleased高興的;C.annoyed生氣的;D.satisfied滿意的。由“playinghissmartphoneinclass”可知,句子表示“杰克的媽媽對他在課堂上玩智能手機(jī)很生氣”,空格處意為“生氣的”,故選C。26.PeoplefromSichuanandChongqingshareacommon________—foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.A.mistakeB.confusionC.addictionD.adventure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:四川人和重慶人都有一個共同的嗜好——吃辣到讓人口灼、頭昏眼花、眼汪汪的食物。A.mistake錯誤;B.confusion混亂;C.addiction嗜好;D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)后文“foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.”可知,四川人和重慶人都有一個共同的吃辣的嗜好。故選C項。27.TheLongtousirailwaystationiscentrallylocatedformajor________,whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots.A.businessB.changesC.educationD.attractions
14【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:龍頭寺火車站位于主要景點的中心位置,這意味著游客前往景點很方便。A.business生意;B.changes改變;C.education教育;D.attractions景點。根據(jù)后文“whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots”可知,是位于主要景點的中心位置,所以前往景點很方便。故選D項。28.Sometimesitisnouse________withsomeonewhodoesn’tlistentoyou.A.delatingB.todebateC.workingD.towork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候,和不聽你的人一起工作是沒有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事沒有用”,其中動名詞作主語,It作形式主語。delate控告;debate辯論;work工作。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)選C項。29.Aheavysmokerwillfindsmokinghard________,butoncetheyareinbadcondition,mostofthemwillbedeterminedtodoit.A.tobequitB.toquitC.topassdownD.tobepasseddown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:煙癮大的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒煙,但一旦他們的身體狀況不好,他們中的大多數(shù)人就會下定決心戒煙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,形容詞hard后用不定式作狀語,不定式與主語smoker邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義,quitsmoking“戒煙”,passdown使流傳,根據(jù)句意,故選B項。30.ManyvisitorstoChongqinghavea(n)________forthespecialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong.A.annoyanceB.preferenceC.interestD.pity【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多來重慶的游客都對洪崖洞獨特的建筑特色感興趣。A.annoyance惱怒;B.preference偏愛;C.interest興趣;D.pity同情。根據(jù)后文“specialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong”可知,應(yīng)是對洪崖洞獨特的建筑特色感興趣。故選C項。第二節(jié)、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.0分,滿分15分)
15閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI____31____atschoolwaskeepingaroutine(慣例).Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏)toourlives,buttheyalsohavetheir____32____.Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’t____33____you’renolongerawareofyourtime.Thiscanstop____34____,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自動駕駛).Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand____35____newinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityour____36____asthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwas____37____countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucan____38____thingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.Igotsoaccustomedtothe____39____oldthingsthatIwouldoften____40____aboutalloftheotherfunandexciting____41____collegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwere____42____tome.Ineededtofinda____43____betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry____44____things.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethat____45____yourlife.It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.31.A.madeupB.pickedupC.putoffD.heldback32.A.meaningsB.purposesC.disadvantagesD.solutions33.A.realizeB.believeC.desireD.pretend34.A.serviceB.playC.explanationD.advance35.A.exploreB.loseC.attractD.exchange36.A.businessB.researchC.lifestyleD.organization37.A.forecastB.orderedC.noticedD.told38.A.bringdownB.focusonC.getacrossD.takeaway39.A.simpleB.sameC.goodD.helpful40.A.askB.talkC.bringD.forget41.A.chancesB.holidaysC.moviesD.lectures42.A.affordableB.safeC.interestingD.real43.A.differenceB.balanceC.competitionD.feeling44.A.certainB.importantC.regularD.new
1645.A.decidesB.destroysC.risksD.saves【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了自己剛開始是遵循慣例的人,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了其他有趣和令人興奮的事,來說明,遵循慣例和重要,但是勇于嘗試新的事物也同樣重要?!?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我在學(xué)校學(xué)到的最重要的技能是遵循慣例。A.madeup編造;B.pickedup學(xué)會;C.putoff推遲;D.heldback使留在原級。根據(jù)前文“Weneverstoplearning.”可知,此處是指,作者在學(xué)校學(xué)到的技能。故選B項?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:遵循慣例使我們的生活有節(jié)奏,但它們也有缺點。A.meanings意義;B.purposes意圖;C.disadvantages缺點;D.solutions解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏)toourlives”,以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,前文講保持規(guī)律的好處,空處應(yīng)是缺點。故選C項?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:很容易習(xí)慣你的日常生活,以至于你沒有意識到你不再意識到你的時間。A.realize認(rèn)識到;B.believe相信;C.desire渴望;D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知,很容易習(xí)慣你的日常生活,所以不會意識到時間的流逝。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這可能會停止前進(jìn),這意味著你開始過著自動駕駛的生活。A.service服務(wù);B.play玩耍;C.explanation解釋;D.advance前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自動駕駛).”可知,這可能會停止前進(jìn)。故選D項?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你花時間去嘗試新事物,探索新的興趣,你可以調(diào)整你的日常生活,以更好地適應(yīng)你的生活方式。A.explore探索;B.lose丟失;C.attract吸引;D.exchange交換。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”以及and,可知空處和前文并列,意思相近,所以此處應(yīng)是探索新的興趣。故選A項?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你花時間去嘗試新事物,探索新的興趣,你可以調(diào)整你的日常生活,以更好地適應(yīng)你的生活方式。A.business商業(yè);B.research研究;C.lifestyle生活方式;D.organization組織。根據(jù)前文“Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.”
17可知,此處說的是生活方式。故選C項?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我第一次來到大學(xué),我被告知無數(shù)次,重要的是你建立一個慣例,這樣你就可以專注于對你重要的事情。A.forecast預(yù)測;B.ordered命令;C.noticed注意到;D.told告訴。根據(jù)后文“countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”結(jié)合選項,此處應(yīng)是無數(shù)次被告訴,符合實際。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我第一次來到大學(xué),我被告知無數(shù)次,重要的是你建立一個慣例,這樣你就可以專注于對你重要的事情。A.bringdown降低;B.focuson專注于;C.getacross被理解;D.takeaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“it’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”可知,重要的是你建立一個慣例,這樣你就可以專注于對你重要的事情。故選B項?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物,以至于我常常會忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會。A.simple簡單的;B.same相同的;C.good好的;D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知,習(xí)慣于慣例,也就是同樣的舊事物。故選B項?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物,以至于我常常會忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會。A.ask詢問;B.talk說話;C.bring帶來;D.forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.”可知,是作者養(yǎng)成了慣例,導(dǎo)致他經(jīng)常忘記其他的事。故選D項?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物,以至于我常常會忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會。A.chances機(jī)會;B.holidays假日;C.movies電影;D.lectures講課。根據(jù)下文“collegehadtooffer”可知,大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會。故選A項。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:直到大三,我才真正開始騰出時間去探索我感興趣的事情。A.affordable買得起的;B.safe安全的;C.interesting有趣的;D.real真實的。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand 5 newinterests”可知,是探索感興趣的事。故選C項?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我需要在保持一個有組織的時間表和找時間創(chuàng)新和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡。A.difference差異;B.balance均衡;C.competition競爭;D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)后文“betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry 14 things.”
18可推知,應(yīng)是在循例和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡之意。故選B項。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我需要在保持一個有組織的時間表和找時間創(chuàng)新和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡。A.certain肯定的;B.important重要的;C.regular定期的;D.new新的。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”可知是嘗試新事物。故選D項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:慣例很重要,是的,但不要忘記:不是慣例決定你的生活。A.decides決定;B.destroys摧毀;C.risks冒險做;D.saves挽救。根據(jù)后文“It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime”可知,是你自己才能決定自己的生活,而不是慣例。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三節(jié)、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisknownthatteachersintheUnitedStatesdon’tget____46____(pay)wellorhavegoodbenefits.InBatesville,Arkansas,thesalariesforteachersweresolow____47____theschooldistricthadahardtimekeepingthemfrom____48____(quit)orfindingnewteachers.Butwhatwasthereasonforsuchlowsalaries?Well,theschooldistrict’syearlyutilitybillwas____49____(extreme)high,soallteacherswerefacingpaycuts,____50____causedmanyofthemtoleaveandfindotherjobs.Althoughthedistrictislocatedjust27kilometersfromthestate’slargestcoal-firedpowerplant,itwas____51____(able)tofindacost-efficientenergyplan.Toattractnewteachersandkeeptheonestheyhad,theschooldistrictturnedanunusedfield____52____asolarfarm.Theyalsoputsolarpanelsonthefrontoftheschool.Withthese____53____(improvement),BatesvillecouldsavenearlyUS$2millionoverthenext20yearsandincreasethesalaryforeveryteacherinthedistrictbyaboutUS$15,000.Thankstothesolarpanels,Batesville____54____(become)amoreattractiveplacetoteachsincethen.TherearenowmorepeoplewhoapplyforpositionsatBatesvilleschools.Itisalsoabletokeepthegoodeducatorswhomitneedstoteachthecountry’s_____55_____(young).【答案】46.paid47.that48.quitting49.extremely50.which51.unable52.into53.improvements
1954.hasbecome55.youths【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了阿肯色州的貝茨維爾為了吸引新教師并留住現(xiàn)有教師,該學(xué)區(qū)將一塊未使用的土地變成了太陽能農(nóng)場?!?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:眾所周知,美國的教師工資不高,也沒有很好的福利。結(jié)合句意表示“付工資”可知短語為getpaid。故填paid?!?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:在阿肯色州的貝茨維爾,教師的工資非常低,以至于學(xué)區(qū)很難阻止他們辭職或?qū)ふ倚陆處?。引?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…。故填that?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在阿肯色州的貝茨維爾,教師的工資非常低,以至于學(xué)區(qū)很難阻止他們辭職或?qū)ふ倚陆處?。作介詞from的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填quitting。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意:嗯,這個學(xué)區(qū)每年的水電費非常高,所以所有的老師都面臨減薪,這導(dǎo)致他們中的許多人離開去找其他工作。修飾形容詞high應(yīng)用副詞extremely,作狀語。故填extremely?!?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:嗯,這個學(xué)區(qū)每年的水電費非常高,所以所有的老師都面臨減薪,這導(dǎo)致他們中的許多人離開去找其他工作。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是上文句子,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:盡管該地區(qū)距離該州最大的燃煤電廠只有27公里,但它無法找到一個具有成本效益的能源計劃。作表語,表示“無法”應(yīng)用形容詞unable。故填unable?!?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意:為了吸引新教師并留住現(xiàn)有教師,該學(xué)區(qū)將一塊未使用的土地變成了太陽能農(nóng)場。表示“變成”短語為turnsth.into。故填into。【53題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:通過這些改進(jìn),貝茨維爾可以在未來20年內(nèi)節(jié)省近200萬美元,并將該地區(qū)每位教師的工資提高約1.5萬美元。根據(jù)these可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞improvement的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填improvements。
20【54題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:拜太陽能電池板所賜,貝茨維爾從此成為了一個更具吸引力的教學(xué)場所。根據(jù)后文sincethen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為Batesville,助動詞用has。故填hasbecome?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:它還能夠留住優(yōu)秀的教育工作者,為該國的年輕人提供教育。作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞youth,且數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填youths。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。根據(jù)首字母或中文意思,填入一個本學(xué)期所學(xué)2個單元中的恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空限填一個詞。56.Oneofthebestlearning________(策略)forkinestheticlearneristoviewtheirmaterialswhilewalking.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】strategies【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:對于動覺型學(xué)習(xí)者來說,最好的學(xué)習(xí)策略之一就是邊走邊看材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是形容詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,根據(jù)所給中文提示詞,應(yīng)是strategy意為“策略”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的oneof可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strategies。57.AtthebeginningofSenior1,weareadvisedbyourheadteachertosetourselvessomelong-term________(目標(biāo)).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】goals【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:在高一開始的時候,我們的班主任建議我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定一些長期的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名詞goal,結(jié)合some可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填goals。58.Studentsinhigharerequiredtowear________(正式的)schooluniforms.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】formal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:高中學(xué)生必須穿正式的校服。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞formal,作定語修飾名詞短語schooluniforms。故填formal。59.________(流利)inaforeignlanguagewillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherswhenyouareinaninterview.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】Fluency
21【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:能流利地說一門外語能讓你在面試時勝過別人。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞“fluency”作主語,故填Fluency。60.Usually,aletterof________(推薦)isneededwhenyoutrytoapplyforauniversityabroad.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recommendation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想要申請國外的大學(xué)時,需要一封推薦信。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞“recommendation”作賓語,故填recommendation。61.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooksd________forseniorhighschoolstudents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的過去分詞形式。句意:市場對為高中生設(shè)計的這些書籍贊不絕口,這些書是我們學(xué)校的老師主編的。結(jié)合首字母提示和空后的“forseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,這里是說為高中生設(shè)計的這些書。design“設(shè)計”為及物動詞,和邏輯主語thebooks之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填designed。62.Iputmyselfinaverya________positionbytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我把某人誤認(rèn)為是我的英語老師,使我自己處于一個非常尷尬的境地。根據(jù)空前的very和空后的position可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)句中的“bytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher”可知,錯把別人看成自己的老師,這令人尷尬。結(jié)合首字母提示,awkward“令人尷尬的”符合題意。故填awkward。63.Everyfewyears,theOxfordDictionarywillincludemanynewwordsandphrasesinitsr________edition.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】revised##evised【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:每隔幾年,牛津詞典就會在其修訂版中加入許多新詞和短語。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞revised,作定語修飾edition。故填revised。
2264.S________forthemiddleofOctober,themonthlytestisintendedcheckhowmuchthestudentshavelearnedaboutthesubjects.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】Scheduled##cheduled【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:每月一次的考試定于10月中旬舉行,目的是檢查學(xué)生對科目的了解程度。根據(jù)首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動詞schedule,與邏輯主語themonthlytest構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語,首字母要大寫。故填Scheduled。65.Regularcommunicationisagoodwaytobridgetheg________gapbetweenparentsandchildren.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)常交流是消除父母和孩子之間代溝的好方法。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知,generation一代,可數(shù)名詞,此處作定語修飾名詞gap,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,generationgap代溝,故填generation。第二節(jié)、完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。根據(jù)中文意思,使用所給提示詞的正確搭配補全句子66.Hewouldhappily________(company),whileIunpackedboxesorcleanedclosets.當(dāng)我打開箱子或清理壁櫥時,他會很高興地陪伴我?!敬鸢浮縦eepmecompany【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“陪伴我”,根據(jù)所給提示詞company可知,表達(dá)為keepmecompany,且根據(jù)空前的would可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填keepmecompany。67.________(curious),Dadboughtasecond-handcomputerforhimtotakeapart.為了滿足Jack的好奇心,爸爸買了一臺舊電腦給他拆開?!敬鸢浮縏osatisfyJack'scuriosity【解析】【詳解】考查不定式作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,“滿足Jack的好奇心”,表達(dá)為satisfyJack'scuriosity,且此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式放句首,作目的狀語,故填TosatisfyJack'scuriosity。68.Shetookahastycupofcoffeeandtriedto________.(organize)她急急忙忙喝了杯咖啡,設(shè)法整理一下思緒?!敬鸢浮縪rganizeherthoughts
23【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和名詞。根據(jù)提示和漢語題干,“整理”應(yīng)用及物動詞organize;“思緒”應(yīng)用thought,且常用復(fù)數(shù)。空前有triedto,所以應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填organizeherthoughts。69.Mythoughts________(flash)therainynighttenyearsago.我的思緒突然回到了十年前的那個雨夜?!敬鸢浮縡lashedbackto【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“回憶起某事”,表達(dá)為flashbacktosth.,此處主語為mythoughts,為復(fù)數(shù),且此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填flashedbackto。70.Withallhisstrength________(concentrate)continuinghisupwardclimb,thefathermadenoresponsetohisson.父親集中全部精力繼續(xù)向上攀登,并沒有理睬兒子?!敬鸢浮縞oncentratedon【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),strength與concentrate之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補,表示“集中(精力)”用concentrateon。故填concentratedon。71.________itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?如果那幾個月一直下雨然后又結(jié)冰該怎么辦?【答案】Whatif【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么辦”句型為whatif,首字母大寫。故填Whatif。72.Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools________.我強(qiáng)烈建議對轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)感興趣的人首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會議?!敬鸢浮縮tartbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣?!皡⒓印弊g為attend;“當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會議”譯為thelocalschoolmeeting;“首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會議”可譯為startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings,動詞recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣:(should)+動詞原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。73.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothers________.一些人在面對失敗之時灰心喪氣而另一些人則迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)。
24【答案】risetothechallenge【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。表示“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”短語為risetothechallenge,結(jié)合lose可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為others,謂語用原形。故填risetothechallenge。74.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortas________.事實上,擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力?!敬鸢浮縡ormingagoodone【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”翻譯為formagoodhabit,泛指上文中提及的人或物,用代詞one。介詞as后接動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意,故填formingagoodone。75.出于責(zé)任感,他把剛剛看到的一切告訴了警察。(漢譯英)【答案】Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)和定語從句。根據(jù)題干,“剛剛看到的”可翻譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that可省略。這里陳述的是過去的事情,且“看到”發(fā)生在“告訴”之前,因此主句謂語“告訴”用過去式,從句用過去完成時?!俺鲇凇笨杀硎緸閛utof;“責(zé)任感”可表示為asenseofresponsibility;“把……告訴……”可表示為tellsb.sth.。故本句可翻譯為Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.第三節(jié)、翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)。根據(jù)中文意思,使用提示詞或關(guān)鍵詞,翻譯下列句子。76.我決心不管遇到什么困難我都要實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。(漢譯英)【答案】IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和讓步狀語從句。主語為I;表示“決心做某事”短語為bedeterminedto;表示“實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)”翻譯為achievemygoals;表示“不管……”應(yīng)用nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;表示“困難”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞difficulties;表示“遇到”應(yīng)用動詞encounter。為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.77.我希望你不要跟任何人提起我告訴你的事情。(prefer+從句)(漢譯英)【答案】Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞、固定短語和賓語從句。根據(jù)題干,“希望”后的部分可譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,
25that可省略;“我告訴你的事情”可譯為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?!跋M笨杀硎緸閜refer;“跟……提及……”可表示為mention…to…。故本句可翻譯為Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.78.教室里有一個老師和十個學(xué)生。(therebe)(漢譯英)【答案】Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.【解析】【詳解】考查名詞、therebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)提示,這里應(yīng)用therebe句型,表示“有”,后跟主語,當(dāng)主語為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,be動詞常和最近的主語保持一致?!敖淌摇笨杀硎緸閏lassroom;“一個老師”可表示為ateacher;“十個學(xué)生”可表示為tenstudents。根據(jù)漢語題干,ateacher離be動詞最近,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故本句可翻譯為:Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.79.在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。(形式主語)(漢譯英)【答案】Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài),短語和形式主語。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)為固定句型itisnopleasuredoingsth.“做某事沒有樂趣”的變形,其中it為形式主語,doing為真正的主語?!安皇恰恰弊g為固定句型not...but...,所以“不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事”譯為notapleasurebutasuffer;“工作”譯為work,照應(yīng)句型,應(yīng)為doing形式;“在這種工作條件下”譯為介詞短語inthiscondition。故翻譯為Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.80.從初中到高中真的是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。(動名詞做主語)(漢譯英)【答案】Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞作狀語。“從初中到高中”表達(dá)為gofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool;“一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”表達(dá)為abigchallenge。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞短語“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),“areallybigchallenge”作表語,此處陳述客觀事實,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且此處“真的是”應(yīng)用副詞really作狀語,答案為:Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge。
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