湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2023-2024年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語Word版含解析.docx

湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2023-2024年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語Word版含解析.docx

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長郡中學(xué)2023年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷時量:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim.B.Bylendinghimapencil.C.Bygivinghimaridehome.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’scomfortabletodrive.4.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.B.Meetananimaltrainer.C.Playwiththedolphins.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WheredidthewomanmeetBillyandKaren?A.Inthepark.BInthecinema.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whathappenedtothespeakersaboutseeingthefilmlasttime?A.Theyarrivedlate.B.Theylosttheirtickets.C.Theydidn’tsittogether.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatsubjectdidMissMonicateach?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.White?A.Hehadagoodmemory.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Hewasinspiring.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomangetherseconddog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromanonlinestore.C.Fromananimalhouse.11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveadog?A.Tohelphimloseweight.B.Toaccompanyhismother.C.TobeawayfromtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Impractical. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Climbingamountain.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingthecompass?A.Cool.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thesportscenter.C.Thewoman’soffice.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whendoestheschoolstarteverymorning?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:35.18.Whereshouldparentsparktheircarsiftheyarelate?A.Infrontofthesidegate.B.Inthestreetparkingnearby.C.BehindtheCentralBuilding.19.Howlongdoesittakestudentstocomeoutsideafterschool?AAboutaminuteortwo.B.Aboutfivetotenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Guidelinesforthenewstudents.B.Thedetailedschooltimetable.C.Newdrop-offandpickuprules.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventions(發(fā)明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday2.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了某一學(xué)校里幾項活動的具體安排,如時間、地點和主題等?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday部分中的“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明。)”可知,在周天你可能有機(jī)會介紹自己的發(fā)明。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday部分中的“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知,星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知識。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday部分中的“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知,哈里·莫里森先生來自哈佛大學(xué)。故選B。BI’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.” Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(決心)andefforts.4.Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted.D.Hewasverycreative.6.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者患有注意力障礙,不能集中精力于所做的事情,他不愿努力而且想放棄。但在路易·布萊葉故事的激勵下,作者克服困難,很好地完成作業(yè)并得到老師的高度認(rèn)可?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.(我一直無法集中精力做一件事。這讓我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)變得很困難。當(dāng)班上其他人都專注于任務(wù)時,我卻不能。)”可知,作者沒有在課堂上完成閱讀是因為他無法專注于他的任務(wù)。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反,他發(fā)明了一種凸起點的閱讀系統(tǒng),為盲人打開了一個全新的知識世界。)”可知,路易·布萊葉很有創(chuàng)造力。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”(她透過眼鏡瞥了我一眼:“年輕人,你和你的同學(xué)沒什么不同。”)”和第六段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”(當(dāng)我把論文交給史密斯太太的時候,我并沒有期望得到什么,所以當(dāng)我第二天收到我的論文時,我很驚訝——上面還有一個“a”。在紙的底部有這樣一句話:“看看當(dāng)你不斷嘗試時你能做什么?”)”可知,史密斯太太是一個很會鼓勵學(xué)生的老師。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(決心)andefforts.(我相信只要有決心和努力,就能走出困境。)”可知,從最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故選D。CSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激發(fā))children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopinto achocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鳴),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.8.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Leaders.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?AStart.B.Visit.C.Build.D.Leave.10.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?AGoingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了閱讀給孩子帶來的各種好處?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartin life?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起,一起享受一本書總是一個很好的消磨時間的方式,但是你知道給你的孩子讀書有很多好處,會讓他們的生活有一個良好的開端嗎?)”可知,這篇文章的目標(biāo)閱讀對象是家長。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffalo(他們可以去月球旅行,去見格魯法洛)”可知,此處是指進(jìn)入巧克力工廠,所以popinto意為“訪問,進(jìn)入”。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).(這些故事可以鼓勵未來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和思想家,所以從小領(lǐng)袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事,每個孩子都能感覺到他們可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。)”可知,《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培養(yǎng)孩子的良好品質(zhì)。故選B?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起,一起享受一本書總是一個很好的消磨時間的方式,但是你知道給你的孩子讀書有很多好處,會讓他們的生活有一個良好的開端嗎?)”可知,文章主要是講給孩子讀書的好處。故選C。DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治區(qū))andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投資)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生態(tài))andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)in theKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮氣).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定義).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹庫布齊沙漠綠化工程。 【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.(庫布其沙漠綠化工程始于30年前,它不僅成功地控制了中國第七大沙漠(大約相當(dāng)于科威特的面積)的快速增長,而且還使大約6000平方公里的沙漠(其中三分之一)變成了綠色。)”可知,庫布其沙漠綠化工程取得了滿意的結(jié)果。故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投資)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.(該項目的成功被聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署譽為“生態(tài)先鋒”,為有效的政府政策、生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資的支持和當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的努力相結(jié)合成功控制荒漠化和改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)樹立了榜樣。這三個方面是“庫布其模式”成功的關(guān)鍵。)”可知,聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的幫助不是“庫布其模式”成功的因素。故選D?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“Forexample(例如)”和第四句中的Besides(此外)可知,作者通過舉例來展開第五段。故選B?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.(鼓勵更多企業(yè)將“庫布其模式”應(yīng)用于氣候條件相似但又不完全相同的內(nèi)蒙古及鄰省甘肅其他治沙項目中,進(jìn)一步積累經(jīng)驗,豐富實踐模式。證明它可以成功地應(yīng)用于其他領(lǐng)域?qū)⒂兄谠谑澜绶秶鷥?nèi)推廣這種模式。)”可知,作者對這項綠化工程持支持態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Circumnavigatingtheplanet(環(huán)球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.___16___Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit ___17___Theoretically(理論上)anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(聯(lián)盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.___18___IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季風(fēng)中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.___19___Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另類的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.___20___YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(預(yù)算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(復(fù)雜的)business.G.Themosteconomical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對如何預(yù)訂環(huán)球旅行(RTW)提供了一些指南。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.(這里有一個指南,讓你開始。)”和“Theoretically(理論上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.(理論上,任何路線都是可能的,但了解全球旅行預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)的運作方式會讓你的旅行更便宜。)”可知,此處是指預(yù)訂環(huán)球旅行是件復(fù)雜性的事情,所以選項F“但預(yù)訂環(huán)球旅行(RTW)可能是一件復(fù)雜的事情。”切合文意。故選F。 【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theoretically(理論上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(聯(lián)盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.(理論上,任何路線都是可能的,但了解全球旅行預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)的運作方式會讓你的旅行更便宜。例如,星空聯(lián)盟擁有27家航空公司,飛往185個國家的1185個機(jī)場,并提供最多15站的全球套票。)”可知,此處是指購買一家航空公司聯(lián)盟的環(huán)球旅行機(jī)票是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的,所以選項G“最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法是購買一家航空公司聯(lián)盟的環(huán)球旅行機(jī)票?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.(天氣不可能在你的所有站點都是理想的。)”和后文“IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季風(fēng)中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.(如果喜馬拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮點,不要在季風(fēng)季節(jié)登陸尼泊爾;如果你想在西澳大利亞海岸和鯨鯊一起游泳,那就在4月到7月之間去。)”可知,此處是指要注意自己想去的地方的天氣條件,所以選項C“所以,專注于你最想做的事情,研究那里的條件。”切合文意。故選C?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另類的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.(經(jīng)典的(也是最便宜的)環(huán)球套票在幾個大城市之間飛行,例如,倫敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉磯。如果你想連接更多不尋常的地方,價格將大幅攀升。機(jī)票的價格是根據(jù)旅行的總距離或訪問的國家數(shù)量來決定的。)”可知,此處是指確定要去哪里來決定機(jī)票價格,所以選項A“去哪里”切合文意。故選A?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.(你在歐洲和北美的日常支出將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于東南亞。印尼、玻利維亞和印度尤其便宜。)”可知,此處是指如果預(yù)算有限就多在花費較少的地方旅行,所以選項E“此外,如果預(yù)算是個問題,那就在消費較低的國家多呆些時間?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa ___21___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___22___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行費)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___23___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___24___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar___25___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___26___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___27___.Andhedid.Hehada___28___tire(輪胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___29___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___30___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___31___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___32___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___33___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___34___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___35___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.21.A.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower22.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly23.A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased24.A.exitB.manC.carD.sign25.A.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby26.A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call27.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water28.A.wrongB.dirtyC.smallD.flat29.A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy30. A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange31.A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring32.A.requiredB.askedC.allowedD.meant33.A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty34.A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech35.A.braveB.positiveC.rightD.different【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。哥哥亨利和“我”開車回家時拐錯了彎還付了通行費,這讓哥哥非常惱火,但是在幫助路邊的一輛車換了輪胎之后,哥哥把對錯誤的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為了積極的能量。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:錯誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎把我們帶向一座橋,我們沒有辦法回頭。A.bridge橋;B.road路;C.street街道;D.tower塔。根據(jù)后文“getonthatbridge(上那座橋)”可知,此處是指帶向一座橋。故選A?!?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我哥哥不情愿地付了通行費,繼續(xù)開車。A.Undoubtedly毫無疑問地;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地,意外地;D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)“mybrotherpaidthetoll”可知,此處是指不情愿地付了通行費。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他顯然因這個錯誤而心煩意亂。A.amused快樂的;B.shocked震驚的;C.upset失落的;D.pleased開心的。根據(jù)前文“mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行費)anddroveon”可知,此處是指因這個錯誤而心煩意亂。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們終于找到了一個出口,當(dāng)我們走出去的時候,我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。A.exit出口;B.man男人;C.car汽車;D.sign信號。根據(jù)前文“Thewrongturntookus towards”可知,此處是指找到出口下橋。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們終于找到了一個出口,當(dāng)我們走出去的時候,我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。A.speededup加速;B.pulledover靠邊停車;C.wentout外出;D.passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“tothesideoftheroad”可知,此處是指一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個拿著手機(jī)的年輕人站在附近,試圖打電話給某人。A.greet問候;B.impress使……印象深刻;C.fight打架;D.call給……打電話。根據(jù)“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知,此處是指試圖打電話給某人。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我哥哥停下來問那個人是否需要幫助。A.advice建議;B.help幫助;C.food食物;D.water水。根據(jù)后文“mybrotherstartedtohelphim(我哥哥開始幫他)”可知,此處是指是否需要幫助。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的輪胎漏氣了。A.wrong錯誤的;B.dirty臟的;C.small小的;D.flat(輪胎)沒氣的,癟的。根據(jù)“Withawrench(拿著一個扳手)”可知,此處是指輪胎漏氣了。故選D?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我哥哥拿著扳手開始幫他換輪胎。A.change更換;B.roll翻滾;C.pick拾;D.buy購買。根據(jù)“Withawrench”可知,此處是指換輪胎。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕人說這一周他過得很糟糕;之前是一場小車禍,現(xiàn)在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的;B.great極好的;C.bad糟糕的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知,此處是指這一周他過得很糟糕。故選C?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但他稱我們?yōu)椤耙还尚迈r空氣”,不停地感謝我們,并試圖給我們20美元。A.following跟隨;B.thanking感謝;C.refusing拒絕;D.admiring欽佩。根據(jù)“andtriedtogive$20tous(還想給我們20美元)”可知,此處是指不停地感謝“我”們。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們根本就沒打算上那座橋。A.required要求;B.asked詢問;C.allowed允許;D.meant打算。根據(jù)后文“Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.(我們拐錯了彎,遇見了你。)”可知,此處是指沒打算上那座橋。故選D。 【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:感謝您把我們的錯誤變成提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會。A.chance機(jī)會;B.plan計劃;C.dream夢想;D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)“Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa”可知,此處是指把錯誤變成提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:整個過程中我都看著哥哥。A.project項目;B.turn拐彎;C.process過程;D.speech演講。根據(jù)后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情況下看到幫助別人的機(jī)會。)”可知,此處是指整個過程中。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他把對錯誤的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。A.brave勇敢的;B.positive積極的;C.right正確的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情況下看到幫助別人的機(jī)會。)”可知,此處是指把對錯誤的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMountainby___36___(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble___37___(begin)whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim___38___(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents,___39___werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearching___40___theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan___41___(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand___42___extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Luckily,they___43___(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy___44___(do)forme,”saidIanafterwards.“Hesavedmylife,___45___isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”【答案】36.themselves37.began38.badly39.who40.for41.tobe42.an43.wererescued 44.did45.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個好朋友杰里米·薩維奇和伊恩·馬歇爾在兩家一起露營時獨自去爬山,伊恩摔落受了重傷,杰里米用他的夾克和一件額外的襯衫給伊恩保暖,他們一起休息了一夜,最終他們幸運地得救了,伊恩非常感激杰里米?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意:周六早上,兩個好朋友,杰里米·薩維奇和伊恩·馬歇爾,決定獨自去爬大教堂山,而他們的父母在露營地休息。byoneself“獨自”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:然而,當(dāng)伊恩從一條三米高的危險小路邊上摔下來時,麻煩開始了。根據(jù)“whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填began?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:杰里米爬到伊恩所在的地方,發(fā)現(xiàn)他受了重傷,動彈不得。此處修飾形容詞injured,應(yīng)用副詞badly“嚴(yán)重地”,作狀語。故填badly。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)夜幕降臨時,在露營地等著他們的父母變得非常擔(dān)心,他們開始尋找孩子們。此處在非限制性定語從句中作主語,且先行詞為parents,指人,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)夜幕降臨時,在露營地等著他們的父母變得非常擔(dān)心,他們開始尋找孩子們。searchfor“尋找”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他認(rèn)為在這樣一個寒冷多風(fēng)的夜晚,伊恩一個人呆著太危險了。此處it為形式主語,應(yīng)用todo不定式作真正的主語。故填tobe。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:杰里米用他的夾克和一件額外的襯衫給伊恩保暖,他們一起休息了一夜。shirt意為“襯衫”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處extrashirt為第一次出現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,extra的開頭發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an?!?3題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:幸運的是他們最終得救了。此處描述過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。動詞rescue“拯救”,和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),主語they為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞使用were。故填wererescued。 【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“我會永遠(yuǎn)記得杰里米為我所做的一切?!币炼骱髞碚f。此處描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他救了我的命,這是一個人能為朋友做的最偉大的事。此處在非限制性定語從句中作主語,且修飾前面句子,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。第三節(jié)課文原句默寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)46.Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】argument【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:但后來我兒子生氣了,我們大吵了一架。根據(jù)“Butthenmysonbecameangry”可知,此處是指大吵了一架,所以應(yīng)用名詞argument表示“爭吵”作賓語。故填argument。47.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsof________canleadtopersonalimprovement.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】reflection【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我們走在“生命之路”上時,我們有時可能希望獨自思考,因為安靜的反思可以帶來個人的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts”可知,此處是指安靜的反思可以帶來個人的進(jìn)步,所以應(yīng)用名詞reflection表示“反思”作主語。故填reflection。48.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and____________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】addresstheirconcerns【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句句式、動詞和名詞。句意:在你想清楚之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細(xì)傾聽,并解決他們的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“thoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully”可知,此處是指解決他們的擔(dān)憂,應(yīng)用動詞address表示“解決”,名詞concern表示“擔(dān)憂”,表示“他們的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,concern為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully”可知,此處應(yīng)用祈使句句式。故填addresstheirconcerns。49.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheis________andwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】inthewrong 【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:不要這么快就評判你的朋友。也許她知道自己錯了,想要道歉,或者她對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。根據(jù)“andwantstoapologize”可知,此處是指她知道錯了,所以應(yīng)用介詞短語inthewrong表示“有錯”作表語。故填inthewrong。50.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“________.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep【解析】【詳解】考查諺語。句意:老子說得好:“千里之行,始于足下?!蹦阈枰粩嗟呐碛?xùn)練你的思想,培養(yǎng)你的品格。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.”和“AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid”可知,此處是指“千里之行,始于足下”,應(yīng)用諺語“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”表達(dá),此處表述真理,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華,你的朋友Maggie競選學(xué)生會主席落選了,她感到很失落。請你給Maggie寫一封電子郵件,要點如下:1.表示安慰;2.提出建議;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMaggie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMaggie, I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthechairmanelectionoftheStudents’Union.Don’tfeeldiscouraged.Maybethefollowingadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Firstofall,relaxyourself.Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.Next,whenyoucalmdown,you’resupposedtoreflectonthewholeprocessthoroughlyandstartoveragain.Last,itwouldbegoodifyourememberthatfortunealwaysfavorsthepreparedmind.Getreadyforthenextopportunity,andallyoureffortswillpayoff.Hopeyournexttrywillbeagreatsuccess.Wishyouallthebest.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給朋友Maggie寫一封電子郵件,對她競選學(xué)生會主席落選這件事表示安慰、提出建議并表達(dá)祝愿?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議:advice→tip首先:firstofall→aboveall有用的:useful→helpful徹底地:thoroughly→indepth2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句:Firstofall,relaxyourself.Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.拓展句:Firstofall,relaxyourself,whichmeanshavingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.【點睛】[高分句型1]Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.(運用了動名詞作主語)[高分句型2]I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthechairmanelectionoftheStudents’Union.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomething toeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(罵)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownherchecks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”hermumsaid,hugelyrelieved.Shamehitting,thegirlkeptsilent,havingnocouragetolookhermotherintheeyes.Shecouldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sarms.“Mum,I’msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme,”sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently,“Iloveyouregardless,mygirl.”【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以Jenny對親情的理解為線索展開,講述了Jenny與母親發(fā)生誤會,但在小販用一碗面條作啟示之后明白了母親的苦心,最后母女二人說清誤會,互相理解的故事?!驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“靠近門口的時候,Jenny深吸了一口氣。”可知,第一段可描寫Jenny已經(jīng)明白自己的問題,準(zhǔn)備回家跟母親溝通。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“有人輕輕地碰了她的頭發(fā),Jenny回過神來。”可知,第二段可描寫母女二人將誤會說開,Jenny表達(dá)自己對母親的理解和感激,母女重歸于好。2.續(xù)寫線索:回到家中等待媽媽——獨自反思自己的錯誤——給媽媽道歉——母女重歸于好3.詞匯激活行為類①靠近:approach/getcloseto②發(fā)現(xiàn):find/discover③責(zé)罵:scold/rebuke情緒類①生氣的:angry/irritated/cross②衷心的:sincere/heartfelt【點睛】[高分句型1]Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnot in.(運用了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和省略連詞that的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.(運用了形容詞作伴隨狀語)[高分句型3]Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownherchecks.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語、連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)聽力:1-20BAACBACCCCABBCAABBBC

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