浙江省麗水市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題 Word版含解析.docx

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麗水市2023學年高一第一學期普通高中教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至8頁,第II卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項:1.答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButI’veheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercanfixthatproblem,too.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I’msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.HewillbebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.W:Don’tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou’vefinished.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.Ican’tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon’tknowwhethertospreadthemessageinthenewspaperorontheradio.W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupanaccount.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor? A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?W:It’sOK.Iwillpay.M:Oh,you’repayingwithyourphone.That’sclever.W:Yes,food,drink,clothes…inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessandlesscashisbeingused.M:Don’tyouusecards?That’swhatwedointheWest.W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone—andifyourphoneisworking.W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecash聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?M:It’swhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,IwantittobeoneIlove.W:Butitisveryhardtoearnagoodlivingasapainter.M:Evenifyouaregood?W:Painters,musicians,writers...manyofthemstruggletosurvive.M:AtleastIwouldbehappy.W:Butyourbrotherishappyworkingatthebank.Bothyoursistersarehappyasdoctors.Askthemaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:HiMargaret.W:HiFrank,Ilikeyourhat.M:Yes,Igetalotofcommentsaboutit.EveryonewearstheminRussia.W:It’sjustthethingforthistypeofweather.Ican’tfeelmyhandstoday.DidLizbringitbackforyou?M:Yes,sheboughtoneforherselfaswell.She’sreallypleasedwithit.W:Didsheenjoyhertrip?M:Well,itwasmostlybusinessbutshedidgettoseeafewsightsontheway.ShestoppedoverinJapanandKoreaaswell.W:Wow—she’sarealjet-setter.M:Isaidthat,butshefoundthetripverytiring.Shewasgladtogetbackhome.W:Icanunderstandthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms. 15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman’sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor’soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mDr.Petersen,andthisisDr.Thompson.We’rehappytobetoday’sguestspeakersattheTinham’sSchoolforGirls.M:Dr.PetersenandIworkwithyoungwomenlikeyoubyofferingsupportandadvice.W:Forpreviousgenerations,thereweremanyissueswithcrimeanddrugs.Butnow,althoughsocietyissafer,there’smuchmorepressureforyoungpeople.M:Especiallygirls.Judgingothers’physicalappearanceonlineisverycommon.We’vefoundthatthesepressureshaveledtodecreasedconfidenceandissueswitheating.W:That’sright.Someregionalstudiesshowthataround8%ofgirlshaveeatingissuesduetothefearofgainingweight.That’swhywe’reheretohelp.M:So,weencourageeveryonetoreceiveoure-mailnewslettersaboutnewprograms.Plus,foranyonecurrentlyneedinghelp,wewillsupportyou.W:Isawmyowndaughtergothroughtheseproblems,andthenIgavetherestofmylifetohelpyounggirls.Atourdoctor’soffice,weprovidefreeplansforhealth,diet,andexercise,aswellascommunitymeetings.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts. B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,canIhaveyourattention,please?EagleAirlinesFlight582forNewOrleansisnowboardingatgateG-3.Boardingisforbusinessclassandspecialpassengersatthistime.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforEagleAirFlight644toPhiladelphia,boardingatgateE-4.Allpassengerspleasehaveyourboardingpassesready,andmakesurethatyouhavecollectedallyourcarry-onbags.Pleasemakesurethatnobagsareleftinareaswheretheyarenotbeingattendedto.Ifsuchbagsarefound,theycouldberemovedforsafetyreasons.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyourplaneandlookingforabitetoeat,youcanfindsomethingforeveryoneinourfoodcourt,whichislocatedbetweentheAandBgatesinthemainterminal.Thankyouforyourattentionandwewishyouallapleasantflight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(裝飾品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaders cangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.(架子上的裝飾品，以及雕像、天花板，都很華麗。)”和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.(大會堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一個不容錯過的特色。)”可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之處是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitors caneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.(這個完美的空間設計使游客可以輕松地四處走動，停下來閱讀，也可以見面聊天。)”可知，天津濱海圖書館為讀者提供了一個很好的交流場所。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.(你喜歡文學和旅游嗎?那么你的旅行就有機會參觀一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館，可知本文來自于旅行指南。故選D。BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother’sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled“ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents”tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(準予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents’wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising. C.Pearl’srequestforthreewishes.D.Pearl’sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents’desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby’sbehavior?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述11歲Ruby創(chuàng)建ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents非盈利組織的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.(一天，Rubyl注意到一位名叫Pearl的居民在凝視窗外時看起來很悲傷。當她問怎么了時，Pearl解釋說，她看到自己的狗被帶走了，她不知道什么時候才能再次見到她心愛的寵物。這傷透了Ruby的心，她決定采取行動。她開始問居民們，世界上他們最想要的三樣東西是什么。)”可知，Pearl關(guān)于她的寵物狗的故事啟發(fā)了Ruby去實現(xiàn)療養(yǎng)院居民的愿望。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.(Ruby和她的母親用自己的錢在三個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了大約100名居民的愿望。)”可知，Ruby和她的母親最開始用自己的錢來實現(xiàn)居民的愿望。故選C項?！?6題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(準予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.(有了這些資金，他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更具創(chuàng)造性的愿望，例如為一位居民創(chuàng)建一個舒適的房間，配有音樂播放器和小吃，并為另一位居民參加州外婚禮提供經(jīng)濟援助。)”可知，為居住者建立一個舒適的房間，配有音樂播放器和小吃是該項目實現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)造性愿望之一。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.(Ruby對善良熱情驅(qū)使她繼續(xù)努力，她的善舉提醒她，即使是小小的舉動也會對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。)”以及上文可推知，Ruby是一個善良且樂于助人的人，所以她的行為是關(guān)心他人的。故選B項。CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(輪胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,”saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch.“Wewerelookingatthefriction(摩擦力)ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.”Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸塊)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples(樣本)ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears(twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears)andsunbears(adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia).Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures.“Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花紋),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps. C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.Anewresearchonpolarbearpawpads【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家基于北極熊熊爪的構(gòu)造設計新型雪地輪胎?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸塊)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.”（最明顯的研究對象是北極熊——特別是它們腳掌表面的小凸起——來發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對動物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動的能力有什么影響。）可知，它們指的是北極熊腳掌表面的小凸起對于動物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動的能力的影響，推斷處they指代的是B項“小凸起”。故選B項?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊腳墊上的微小結(jié)構(gòu)更高，這使得它們在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，盡管北極熊的腳墊比其他熊小。）可知，第四段主要談到的是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花紋),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.”（“如果你看看雪地輪胎，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們確實有一些更深的胎面，但這項研究也可以展示各種設計方法，這些方法可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！保┛芍?，我們可以從最后一段Dhinojwala 的話中推斷出雪地輪胎可能會設計不同的胎面。故選A項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(輪胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.”（一組研究人員提出了一種使在雪地里開車更容易的方法:用北極熊的爪子設計輪胎。）可知，本文主要介紹的是科學家基于北極熊爪設計雪地輪胎，C項“基于北極熊爪的雪地輪胎”符合題意。故選C項。DEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鳴).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干擾),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus. C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代社會中噪音干擾的問題以及人們使用降噪技術(shù)的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，雖然降噪技術(shù)在市場上大受歡迎，但過度使用可能帶來身體和社會方面的負面影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(無論你走到哪里，人們似乎都在用某種東西來減少生活中的噪音。他們在公共交通工具上、長途飛行中或在開放式辦公室里戴著戴耳式耳機，或者在音樂會上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技術(shù)最早是在20世紀50年代發(fā)展起來的，目的是為飛行員減少駕駛艙的噪音。今天的耳機使用了一種被稱為主動噪聲控制的技術(shù))”可推知，降噪耳機是用于減少生活中的噪音，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造一種安靜的感覺。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度的背景噪音(約70分貝)可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務的表現(xiàn))”可知，適度的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務的表現(xiàn)，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正確表述。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzy?cafesandevenairports,and yettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡館甚至機場高效地工作，但他們卻無法在辦公室里保持同樣的專注)”中“cafes(咖啡館)”和常識可推知，咖啡館是喧鬧的，故buzzy與lively同義，意為“熱鬧的”。故選A項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(過度依賴降噪技術(shù)未必是解決問題的辦法，麥卡爾平說)”可推知，McAlpine對過度依賴降噪技術(shù)持否定態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.___36___.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.___37___.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.___38___.Itwon’thappenovernight.___39___.Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy___40___.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess. A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自律的好處和缺乏自律的危害?！?6題詳解】由上文“Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.(自律是一個人人都懂的術(shù)語。然而，很少有人欣賞它。即使是最著名的人也會自律。它對所有的生物都是必要的，因為沒有它，我們周圍就會混亂。)”可知，自律是非常重要的，故E選項“Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignored(因此，自律在生活中的重要性不容忽視)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【37題詳解】由上文“Nothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.(沒有什么比養(yǎng)成新習慣、改掉舊習慣和實現(xiàn)目標更令人愉快的了。)”推知，實現(xiàn)目標的喜悅更有可能讓人們自律，故G選項“Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline(這些勝利給你一種幸福感，讓你更容易遵守紀律)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】由上文“Weallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.(我們都有人生目標。工作目標很常見，但也可以包括學習一門新語言、培養(yǎng)愛好或健身目標等。)”和下文“Itwon’thappenovernight.(這不會在一夜之間發(fā)生)”可知，只有自律才能我們的目標實現(xiàn)，故C選項“Youneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwant(你需要自律才能得到你想要的)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。【39題詳解】由下文“Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesire todosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.(并不是所有偉大的領(lǐng)導者都是天生的，他們中的大多數(shù)人都遵循非常繁忙的日程，并在他們的生活中保持紀律，成為優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導者。良好的紀律培養(yǎng)了對社會的積極態(tài)度、信心和做大事的愿望。紀律幫助人們培養(yǎng)態(tài)度，這是成功的關(guān)鍵。他們可以成為社會上其他人的偉大榜樣。)”可知，自律可以讓我們成為行業(yè)的佼佼者，并取得成功，故A選項“Makesyoualeader(讓你成為領(lǐng)導者)”能概括本段主題，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】由下文“Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.(例如，如果你不知道如何管理你的時間，你可能無法按時完成工作，按時到達活動和會議，或者花足夠的時間和你愛的人在一起。你會因為不值得信任而贏得名聲。)”可知，缺乏自律對我們有負面影響，故D選項“Lackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife(缺乏自律會對你的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea___41___thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___42___Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman___43___downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___44___allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.___45___IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe___46___changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he___47___lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand___48___itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat___49___ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand____50____himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith____51____ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and____52____abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe____53____andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso____54____andadmiredthe ____55____ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.differenceB.choiceC.requestD.decision42.A.helpB.adviceC.changeD.money43.A.lyingB.sittingC.walkingD.pacing44.A.usedB.wastedC.donatedD.saved45.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Although46.A.majorB.greatC.leftD.plain47.A.angrilyB.directlyC.calmlyD.hardly48.A.pushedB.broughtC.checkedD.kept49.A.goalB.issueC.jobD.act50.A.shookB.touchedC.kickedD.frightened51.A.delightB.anxietyC.annoyanceD.amazement52.A.exchangedB.suppliedC.collectedD.demanded53.A.satupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.showedup54.A.greatB.smallC.proudD.confused55.A.responsibilityB.wisdomC.generosityD.positivity【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A51.D52.C53.B54.B55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者去集市上的時候，遇到了一個臟兮兮、衣衫襤褸的老人，他購物回來后把剩下的零錢給老人，然而老人卻用這些錢買了面包和熱茶去幫助一個躺在地上的年輕人。作者非常敬佩這位老人的慷慨，感慨自己的渺小。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為他是個乞丐，就決定在回來的路上，把我有的任何零錢都給他。A.difference不同，差異；B.choice選擇；C.request要求，請求；D.decision決定。根據(jù)空后的“thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，這里表示作者決定回來后把零錢給這個老人。makeadecision意為“作出決定”。故選D。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.change零錢；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文中的“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”可知這里是change的原詞復現(xiàn)，指把零錢給這個老人。故選C。 【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾英尺外有一個年輕人躺在人行道上，顯然是喝醉了，沒有人注意。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.walking走路；D.pacing來回踱步。根據(jù)下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”可知，老人幫助年輕人坐起來，這個年輕人是躺在人行道上。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這是個沒用的醉鬼，他把所有的錢都浪費在了酒上。A.used使用；B.wasted浪費；C.donated捐贈；D.saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)句中的“somegood-for-nothingdrunkard”可知，作者認為這個年輕人是個沒用的醉鬼，把所有錢都浪費在買酒上。故選B。45題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我走到看見這個乞丐的地方之前，我把剩下的零錢都拿了出來。A.Before在……以前；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意，“IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar”和“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”之間是先后關(guān)系，所以應用Before引導時間狀語從句。故選A。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.major主要的；B.great巨大的；C.left剩下的，余下的；D.plain清楚的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，購物后作者把自己剩下的所有零錢都拿了出來。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走近他，讓他拿走零錢時，他幾乎沒有看我的眼睛，而是仍然向前看，搖搖頭，說他不需要。A.angrily生氣地；B.directly直接地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的“butstilllookedahead”可知，老人幾乎不看作者的眼睛，眼睛看向前方。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持并把它推到他的手中。A.pushed推動；B.brought帶來；C.checked檢查；D.kept保持。根據(jù)空后的“itintohishand”并結(jié)合常識可知，老人不接受零錢，而作者堅持要給他，所以就硬把錢塞到了老人手中。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在那里，為自己的偉大慈善行為感到驕傲時，那個老人慢慢地走到年輕人面前，把他搖醒。A.goal目標；B.issue問題；C.job工作；D.act行為。根據(jù)空后的“ofcharity”并結(jié)合上文作者的行為可知，這里指的是作者的慈善行為。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.shook搖動；B.touched觸摸；C.kicked踢；D.frightened 使害怕。根據(jù)空后的“himawake”可知，老人把這個年輕人給搖醒了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚訝地站在那里，看著他走向茶鋪，要了一些東西，他用我給的錢付款了，并領(lǐng)了一個面包和一杯熱茶。A.delight高興；B.anxiety焦慮；C.annoyance生氣，煩惱；D.amazement驚奇，驚愕。根據(jù)空后的“ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and___12___abunandacupofhottea(他走向茶鋪，要了一些東西，他用我給的錢付款了，并……一個面包和一杯熱茶)”和下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.(然后他回到那個年輕人身邊，扶他坐起來，幫他吃飯喝水。)”并結(jié)合常識可知，老人收到錢后并沒有用在自己身上，而是幫助了年輕人，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.exchanged交換，交流；B.supplied供應，供給；C.collected收集，領(lǐng)??；D.demanded強烈要求。根據(jù)and前的“askedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave”可知，老人要了一些東西，并用作者給的錢付款了，這里是說付錢后取到了自己要的東西。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老人注意到我還站在那里，所以他抬頭說那個年輕男孩已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了，這就是他倒在人行道上的原因。A.satup坐起來，坐直；B.lookedup抬頭往上看；C.wokeup喚醒；D.showedup出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)上文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”并結(jié)合常識可知，老人扶年輕人坐起來的時候應該自己也身體下蹲，所以對作者說話時應該抬頭看向作者。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我覺得自己很渺小，很欽佩一個與我相比微不足道的人的慷慨。A.great巨大的；B.small小的，微不足道的；C.proud驕傲的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___4___allhismoneyonalcohol.(我覺得這是個沒用的醉鬼，他把所有的錢都浪費在了酒上。)”以及空后的“admiredthe___15___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome”可知，作者自己以貌取人，妄加批判，而老人雖然擁有很少，但卻很慷慨地幫助他人，所以讓作者感到自己很渺小。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.responsibility責任，負責；B.wisdom智慧；C.generosity慷慨；D.positivity積極性。根據(jù)下文“Hewastrulygenerous.(他真的很慷慨。)”可知，作者很欽佩老人的慷慨。故選C。 第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo___56___(country).Afterreturning,they___57___(transport)totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame___58___hottopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens___59___(express)theirjoyandexcitement.___60___(prepare)fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS___61___advancetotakepartinthepanda’sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What’smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation(隔離).Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,___62___arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor___63___(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China___64___(continue)tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to____65____(active)contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.【答案】56.countries57.weretransported58.a59.expressing60.Toprepare61.in62.which63.cultural64.willcontinue65.actively【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了大熊貓一家美香、添添和小奇跡安全回國?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在中美雙方的充分準備下，由于中美協(xié)議的結(jié)束，大熊貓家庭美香、添添和它們3歲的兒子小奇跡于周四安全抵達中國。根據(jù)空前的two可知，空處應用可數(shù)名詞country 的復數(shù)形式。故填countries。【57題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)《中國日報》報道，返回后，它們被送往臥龍國家級自然保護區(qū)。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)，事情已發(fā)生，這里應用一般過去時。主語they和謂語動詞transport之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，且謂語應用復數(shù)形式。故填weretransported。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這一消息立即成為中國社交媒體平臺上的熱門話題，近4300萬網(wǎng)民表達了他們的喜悅和興奮。這里泛指一個熱門話題，且空后的hot發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“with+賓語+賓補”復合結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語nearly43millionnetizens和express之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以express應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。故填expressing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為做好回國準備，中方選派高級工作人員提前赴美參與熊貓的喂養(yǎng)工作，并協(xié)助美方專家進行行為訓練和日常檢查。根據(jù)句意，這里表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，首字母大寫。故填Toprepare。61題詳解】考查固定短語。句意參考上題。inadvance意為“提前”。故填in?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：大熊貓是珍稀瀕危野生動物，深受世界人民的喜愛，也是中國與其他國家文化交流的使者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Giantpandas，指物，且關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以應用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題?？仗帒眯稳菰~，作定語修飾exchange。形容詞cultural意為“文化的”。故填cultural。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今后，中國將繼續(xù)加強與其他國家的合作，積極為保護大熊貓等瀕危物種、增進中國與世界其他國家的友誼作出貢獻。根據(jù)時間狀語“Inthefuture”可知，這里陳述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞continue應用一般將來時。故填willcontinue?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題?？仗帒酶痹~作狀語，修飾動詞短語contributeto。分詞actively意為“積極地”。故填actively。 第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共15題,每空一詞,每題1分,滿分15分)66.損失兩名主力是個重大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.【答案】challenge【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知應填名詞challenge(挑戰(zhàn))，作表語，不定冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填challenge。67.英勇的戰(zhàn)士們贏得了永恒的榮譽。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.【答案】glory【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設空處表示“榮譽”，作earned的賓語，所以可用glory表示，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填glory。68.工人們?yōu)榧覉@被毀的幸存者們搭建了避難所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.【答案】survivors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。表示“幸存者”應用名詞survivor，作賓語，此處數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故填survivors。69.事實上，音樂教育對于所有的學生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.【答案】beneficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設空處表示“有益”，和and后的important之間是并列關(guān)系，所以應用形容詞beneficial，作表語。故填beneficial。70.那位外國專家已經(jīng)申請了那家公司的一個職位，并決心在中國生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)?！吧暾垺庇脛釉~短語applyfor，是句中謂語，與主語Theforeign expert之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和助動詞has可知，用過去分詞形式appliedfor構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填appliedfor。71.只要你有夢想且不斷努力，你就能成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.【答案】①.make②.it【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“成功”對應的動詞短語makeit，因為是在情態(tài)動詞will后面，所以動詞用原形的形式。故填makeit。72.信不信由你，你剛才說的話嚴重傷害了他的自尊心，他都崩潰了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.【答案】①.fall②.apart【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設空處表示“崩潰”，所以應用fallapart表示，fall為不及物動詞，apart為副詞。這里是“makesb.do”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應用動詞原形。故填fall；apart。73.聽眾被深深地打動了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.【答案】affected【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設空處表示“打動”，應用動詞affect，意為“深深打動”，為及物動詞。主語Theaudience和affect之間是動賓關(guān)系，且空前有were，所以空處應用過去分詞affected，和were構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填affected。74.朋友就是那些陪伴我們經(jīng)歷風雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.【答案】①.keep②.us③.company【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處缺少keepsb.company，表示“陪伴”，賓語用人稱代詞賓格us，who引導限制性定語從句，作從句主語，指代先行詞those，是復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和前文的are可知，描述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填keepuscompany。75.麗水的自然美景難以形容,山川秀美,風景如畫。ThenaturalbeautyofLishuiis____________________,withitslushmountainsandclearriverspaintingabreathtakinglandscape. 【答案】①.beyond②.description【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。分析句子可知，表示“難以形容”應用beyonddescription，為介詞短語，在本句中作表語。故填beyonddescription。76.盡管病得很嚴重,他依然積極樂觀。Hestillkeepspositive__________hisseriousillness.【答案】despite【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設空處表示“盡管”，且空后有名詞短語hisseriousillness，所以應用介詞despite。故填despite。77.在這兩個觀點中，我更喜歡前者。Ofthetwoopinions,Ipreferthe__________tothelatter.【答案】former【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞?！岸ü谠~the+形容詞”表示用于指代某一類人或事物，相當于把形容詞名詞化；“前者”用定冠詞the加形容詞former表示，與句中thelatter相對應。故填former。78.這個熟悉的畫面勾起了她童年美好的回憶。The__________picturebroughtbackhercherishedmemoriesofchildhood.【答案】familiar【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞picture可知，空格處應填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意“熟悉的”是familiar。故填familiar。79.只有當學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。____________________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】①.Only②.when【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里為“only+狀語從句”位于句首的部分倒裝。結(jié)合句中的“當……”可知，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故填Only；when。80.不到一分鐘時間，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin__________. 【答案】ruins【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“一片廢墟”可知短語為inruins，名詞ruins作賓語。故填ruins。第二節(jié)課本原文填空(共10空,每空一詞,每詞1分,滿分10分)課本原文填空EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone___81___countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___82___onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat___83___inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor___84___dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant___85___bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe___86___workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbe___87___inthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinese___88___.whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.___89___Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto___90___China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【答案】81.unified82.in83.importance84.what85.means86.classic87.seen88.calligraphy89.As90.appreciate【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了文字和書法的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秦始皇將七個主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個統(tǒng)一的國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個方向發(fā)展。由語境可知，空格處應表達“統(tǒng)一的”，故用形容詞unified，作定語，修飾名詞country。故填unified?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：秦始皇將七個主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個統(tǒng)一的國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個方向發(fā)展。由空后的onedirection可知，空格處應用介詞in。inonedirection“朝著一個方向”。故填in?！?3題詳解】 考查名詞。句意：這種文字系統(tǒng)在團結(jié)中國人民和文化方面有著極大的重要性。由語境可知，空格處應表達“重要性”，故用名詞importance，作介詞of的賓語。故填importance?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人生活在哪里，說什么方言，他們都能用文字交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導賓語從句，應用what引導，whatdialect作speak的賓語。故填what。【85題詳解】考查名詞。句意：書面漢語也成為中國現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。由語境可知，空格處應表達“手段，方法”，故用名詞means，作表語。故填means。【86題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)代人可以閱讀古代中國人寫的經(jīng)典作品。由語境可知，空格處應表達“經(jīng)典的，最優(yōu)秀的”，故用形容詞classic，作定語，修飾名詞works。故填classic。87題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：對中國書寫系統(tǒng)的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展中看出，被稱為中國書法。由語境可知，空格處應表達“被看”，且ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem與see為被動關(guān)系，故用see的過去分詞，與空前的canbe一起，構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填seen?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對中國書寫系統(tǒng)的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展中看出，被稱為中國書法。由語境可知，空格處應表達“書法”，故用名詞calligraphy，Chinesecalligraphy“中國書法”。故填calligraphy?！?9題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著中國在全球事務中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的國際學生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。由語境可知，空格處應表達“隨著”，且引導時間狀語從句，故用as引導，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填As?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：隨著中國在全球事務中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的國際學生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。由語境可知，空格處應表達“欣賞”，故用動詞appreciate，位于不定式符號to后，用動詞原形。故填appreciate。第三節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)91.假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校將要舉辦體育運動周活動，請你在校英語報上寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學們加強體育鍛煉，增強體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括：1.運動重要性； 2.提出倡議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowschoolmates,Inordertoenrichcampuslifeandstirupourenthusiasmforsports,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdSportsWeek.Physicalactivityisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.IstronglyrecommendthatallofyoushouldparticipateinSportsWeek.Let’streasurethischancetodevelopahabitofregularexercise.Seeyouonthefield!StudentUnion【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生在英語報上寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學們加強體育鍛煉，增強體質(zhì)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累引起：stirup→arouse熱情：enthusiasm→ardour至關(guān)重要的：essential→crucial加強：strengthen→reinforce2.句式拓展陳述句變倒裝句 原句：Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.拓展句：Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.【點睛】【高分句型1】Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)