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2022學(xué)年高三年級第一學(xué)期浙江強基聯(lián)盟仿真模擬卷英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.2.Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?A.At9:50.B.At10:50.C.At10:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thebus.C.Thetrip.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.5What’stheman’sproblem?A.Theyforgottobringthelaptop.B.Thelaptopdoesn’twork.C.Theyfailedtofinishthereport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfindthedress?A.It’ssoft.B.It’sworthless.C.It’sofhigh-quality.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress.B.Shepersuadedherhusbandtobuythedress.C.Shehasgainedsomeweight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.B.Hehadnomusicaltraining.C.Heplaysthepianoverywell.9.WhendidTonylearnplayingthesaxophone?A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.10.WhydidHenrygiveuplearningthepiano?A.Itwascostly.B.Itwasdull.C.Itwastimeconsuming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakearestaurantreservation.B．Tobookaroom.C.Tobookaplaneticket.12.Wherewillthemango?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Edinburgh.13.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnNovember1st.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnOctober29th.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Achef.C.Asalesman.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.B.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.C.Afterthecookingcompetition.16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.B.It’sexpensivetoeatout.
C.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteabouthischildhood.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadingadog’sbodylanguagerequiresexperienceandexpertguidance.ZazieToddadogtrainerandfounderoftheblogCompanionAnimalPsychology,weighsinonhowtoexplaindog’behaviour.Ifyourdoglicksitsmouth...They’restressed.Recently,twoEuropeanstudieshavehighlightedthemeaningofthislicking.Onefoundthatitwasadogresponsetoseeinganangryhumanfaceonacomputerscreen,theotherdeterminedthatdogslicktheirmouths—andalsolookaway—inresponsetoamildthreat.Ifyouspotthissign,tryreducingyourdog’sstresslevels.Iftherearefireworksandyourdogisshaking…Thenoisesarefrightening.Thisisacommonreaction,butasurprisingnumberofpeopledon’trealizethatshakingandtremblingaresignsoffear.Whereasonlyaquarterofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises,halfreportthesebehavioralsigns,accordingtoresearchpublishedinAppliedAnimalBehaviourScience.Ifyouthinkyourpupwouldbecomforted,petthemandremainnearby.Ifyou’reatthevetandyourdog’stailisdown…They’reanxious.Obvioussignsofanunhappydogincludehidingortryingtoleavetheexamroom,butcommonlymissedsignsrangefromatuckedtailandloweredearstotrembling.Ifyourdoggetsboredat
appointments,manyvetsnowusefoodtomaketheexperiencemorefun.Ifyourdogleansintoyouduringapettingsession…Theylikeit!Ifyou’reunsurethatadogisenjoyingbeingpetted,stop,thenjudgetheirreaction.Thisiscalledanapprovaltest.Iftheychoosetowanderoff,thesessionisover.Othersignsofdiscomfortincludesniffingthefloor,lookingawayandpanting(喘息).However,iftheyleanonyouorpawatyoutogetmorepermission,continue!1.AccordingtoZazie’sview,wecanunderstandadog’sfeelingby______.A.itsposeB.itseyecontactC.itscommunicationD.itsbehavioralsigns2.Whatbehaviourdoesyourdoghavewhenitfeelspressure?A.Itleansonyou.B.Itlicksitsmouth.C.Itisshaking.D.Itstailisdown.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Whendogspant,theylikeyouverymuch.B.Halfofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises.C.Whendogsleanonyouorpawatyou,theytrytogetmoreapproval.D.Hidingortryingtoleavetheexamroommeansthatdogsfeelexcited.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹狗的不同肢體語言所代表的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZazieTodd,adogtrainerandfounderoftheblogCompanionAnimalPsychology,weighsinonhowtoexplaindog’behaviour.Ifyourdoglicksitsmouth...They’restressed.(ZazieTodd是一名馴狗師，也是“伴侶動物心理學(xué)”博客的創(chuàng)始人，她對如何解釋狗的行為發(fā)表了看法。如果你的狗舔它的嘴……它們會很緊張。)”可知，根據(jù)Zazie的觀點，我們可以通過狗的行為特征來了解狗的感受。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourdoglicksitsmouth...中的“Onefoundthatitwasadogresponsetoseeinganangryhumanfaceonacomputerscreen,theotherdeterminedthatdogslicktheirmouths—andalsolookaway—inresponsetoamildthreat.Ifyouspotthissign,tryreducingyourdog’sstresslevels.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是狗在電腦屏幕上看到憤怒的人臉時的反應(yīng)，另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗在面對輕微威脅時，會舔自己的嘴，還會看向別處。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個跡象，試著減少你的狗的壓力水平。)
”可知，當(dāng)你的狗感到壓力時會舔它的嘴。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourdogleansintoyouduringapettingsession…中的“However,iftheyleanonyouorpawatyoutogetmorepermission,continue!(然而，如果他們靠在你身上或用爪子抓你來獲得更多的許可，繼續(xù)！)”可知，當(dāng)狗靠在你身上或用爪子抓你時，它們試圖得到更多的認(rèn)可。故選C。BWhenIstartedmyownbusiness,IthoughtIhaditallfiguredout.WhenImadethedecisiontochangemylifestyleandgetfit,IthoughtIwasontherighttrack.AndwhenIpurchasedasecondbusiness,IknewIwasdoingtherightthing.Slowingdownneveroccurredtome.Butsomethingwaswrong.MyApplewatchbuzzedrepeatedlyinthenight,warningmethatmyheartratewasoveronehundred.Mybodyached,myheadpounded,andnomatterhowmuchIexercised,Iwaslosingstrength.WhenIvisitedthedoctor,thefirstthingsheaskedwas“How’syourstresslevel?”Ishrugged.“Nothingneworoutoftheordinary.”Butsomethingwashappeninginmybody.AmultitudeoftestsandbloodworkrevealedIhadGraves’disease,withsymptomsthatincludeacceleratedheartrate,highbloodpressure,physicalanxiety,tiredness,andmuscleweakness.Forthenextweek,Ire-readonlinearticlesindicatingthatstressmanagementplayedapartincontrollingGraves’disease.AndImadealistofeverythingIwasjuggling(兼顧).Mycalendarwasfilledwithonlinemarketing,photoshoots,websitedesign,andcopywriting.Ibarelyhadtimetoblink,letalonerelax.Itwashardtodecidewhichwerethemostimportantanddothemfirst.Iexaminedthejugglingactandtriedtodecidewhattoletgoof.Ibidfarewelltoclients,explainingIwascuttingbackandlighteningmyworkload.Whenaskedtospeakateventsortakeonnewprojects,Isaid“No.”AndIfoundsomeonetohelpmeplanthatbigevent.Untilthen,Ididn’trealizehowmuchI’dmissedthesimplejoys—littlethingsthathelpedmerelaxandrecharge,likelonghikes,takingmydogtothepark,visitingmyfavoritebookstore,andsittingonthebackporchtowatchthesunrise.Iknowmylimitsandwhenit’stimetostopjuggling.I’velearnedtobekindtomyself.Istarteachdaywithmeditation(冥想)andendwithgratitude.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthisownstresslevel?A.Mild.B.Serious.C.Theslightest.D.Sameasusual.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthishealthconditionaftergoingtoseeadoctor?A.Concerned.B.Puzzled.
C.Relieved.D.Curious.6.WhatdidtheauthordoafterhewasdiagnosedwiththeGraves’disease?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hewentabroadtowatchthesunrise.C.Hesloweddownhislifepace.D.Henevergotinvolvedinanybigevent.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LiveLifetotheFullestB.MoreHasteandLessSpeedC.WatchYourWeightWhenNecessaryD.StopRushingandPutSomethingDown【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是自己的個人經(jīng)歷，作者曾經(jīng)拼命工作，最后當(dāng)健康出現(xiàn)問題時，作者才明白自己錯過了太多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WhenIvisitedthedoctor,thefirstthingsheaskedwas“How’syourstresslevel?”Ishrugged.“Nothingneworoutoftheordinary.”(當(dāng)我去看醫(yī)生時，她問的第一件事是“你的壓力水平如何？”我聳了聳肩。“沒有什么新奇或不尋常的?！?”可知，作者覺得自己的壓力水平一如往常。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Forthenextweek,Ire-readonlinearticlesindicatingthatstressmanagementplayedapartincontrollingGraves’disease.AndImadealistofeverythingIwasjuggling(兼顧).Mycalendarwasfilledwithonlinemarketing,photoshoots,websitedesign,andcopywriting.Ibarelyhadtimetoblink,letalonerelax.(接下來的一周，我重新閱讀了網(wǎng)上的文章，這些文章表明壓力管理在控制格雷夫斯病中起了一定作用。我把我要做的事情都列了一個清單。我的日程表被在線營銷、照片拍攝、網(wǎng)站設(shè)計和文案填滿了。我連眨眼的時間都沒有，更不用說放松了。)”可知，作者在得知自己患病后，不知道自己為什么會患病，所以查詢了相關(guān)的資料。所以，得知自己患病后，作者覺得有點困惑。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itwashardtodecidewhichwerethemostimportantanddothemfirst.Iexaminedthejugglingactandtriedtodecidewhattoletgoof.Ibidfarewelltoclients,explainingIwascuttingbackandlighteningmyworkload.Whenaskedtospeakateventsortakeonnewprojects,Isaid“No.”AndIfoundsomeonetohelpmeplanthatbigevent.(很難決定哪些是最重要的，并先做它們。我審視著自己所做的事情，試圖決定放開什么。我向客戶告別，解釋說我正在削減工作，減輕工作量。當(dāng)被要求在活動上發(fā)言或接受新項目時，我說“不”。我找到了一個人幫我策劃那個大活動。)
”可知，作者開始減輕工作量，放慢自己的生活節(jié)奏。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Slowingdownneveroccurredtome.(我從來沒想過慢下來。)”以及最后一段“Untilthen,Ididn’trealizehowmuchI’dmissedthesimplejoys—littlethingsthathelpedmerelaxandrecharge,likelonghikes,takingmydogtothepark,visitingmyfavoritebookstore,andsittingonthebackporchtowatchthesunrise.Iknowmylimitsandwhenit’stimetostopjuggling.I’velearnedtobekindtomyself.Istarteachdaywithmeditation(冥想)andendwithgratitude.(直到那時，我才意識到我錯過了多么簡單的快樂——幫助我放松和充電的小事情，比如長途遠(yuǎn)足，帶我的狗去公園，去我最喜歡的書店，坐在后門廊上看日出。我知道我的極限，知道什么時候該停止工作。我學(xué)會了善待自己。我以冥想開始每一天，以感恩結(jié)束每一天。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述的是，作者曾經(jīng)忙于自己的事業(yè)，從未想過慢下來。后來身體健康出現(xiàn)了問題，作者最終意識到自己錯過了很多，開始放下手頭的生活，開始了自己的慢生活。所以“MoreHasteandLessSpeed(欲速則不達(dá))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。COneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview.Therearethousandsofpeopleenteringnewcareersandsearchingforjobplacement.Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.Oneistopresentyourselfinafavorablewayandstressyourareasofcompetence.However,don’toverstate;tellthetruth.Second,listencarefullyandgetinvolvedinwhattheinterviewerissaying.Noticetheinterviewer’sinterestsandrelateyourcommentstothem.Ifyouarenotcertainwhatthejobwillrequireofyou,askquestionstoseewhetheryoudofeelqualified.Domorelisteningthantalking.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.Eachofushassensitiveareas,whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree,alongperiodofunemployment,orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield.Answersensitivequestionsbrieflyandpositively.Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealobstacletoajoboffer,youcouldbecommunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.Manytimes,however,aninterviewerwilloverridethesesensitiveareasifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofthejobsearchbecausetheattitudeandimpressionyouprojectcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.Rememberthatyouhavethepowertocreateafavorable
impression.Interviewershavetheintelligencetorecognizegenuineenthusiasmandinterest.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisanadvantagewhenapplyingforajob?A.Havingsomerelevantexperience.B.Showingstronginterestinthejob.C.Leavinginterviewersasoundimpression.D.Makingfullpreparationsforthejobinterview.9.Whatisanunfavorableresponsewhenyouarenotsureaboutthejobrequirement?A.Listentotheinterviewersattentively.B.Asktheinterviewersrelatedquestions.C.Askforanotherinterviewwhennecessary.D.Stressyourareasofcompetencerepeatedly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“override”meaninparagraph4?A.Outweigh.B.Ignore.C.Overcome.D.Emphasize.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Listeningmattersmorethantalking.B.Favorableimpressiondoesmakeadifference.C.Howdoyouconductaninterviewforajob.D.Showinggenuineenthusiasmandinterestforthejobisimportant.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面試時留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些關(guān)于面試的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview.(為了讓自己比其他求職者更有優(yōu)勢，在面試時給人留下一個牢固的印象是很重要的。)”可知，給面試官留下良好的印象是一種優(yōu)勢。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oneistopresentyourselfinafavorablewayandstressyourareasofcompetence.However,don’toverstate;tellthetruth.?(一是用一種有利的方式展示自己，強調(diào)自己的能力領(lǐng)域。然而，不要夸大：講真話。)”可知，可以在面試中強調(diào)自己的能力領(lǐng)域，但是不要夸大，講真話。因此反復(fù)強調(diào)你能勝任的領(lǐng)域是不利的回答。故選D。
【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealobstacletoajoboffer,youcouldbecommunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.(如果你認(rèn)為這方面是獲得工作機會的真正障礙，你可以把這種懷疑傳達(dá)給面試官)”；同時根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“?ifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.(如果你有自信，積極的態(tài)度。)”可知，當(dāng)你有自信或者積極的態(tài)度的時候，面試官往往會把你所遇到的障礙以及懷疑忽視掉。從而你獲得工作機會。故劃線詞是跟“ignore”為同義詞，意為“忽視”。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文。文章介紹了面試時留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些關(guān)于面試的建議。故C選項“Howdoyouconductaninterviewforajob.(你如何進(jìn)行工作面試？)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DThere’sachild-likejoythatcomeswithorderingsomethingonline—whetheritisclothesorkitchengadgets.WesitrefreshingtheU.S.PostalServiceorFedExpagestoseewhenouritemswillarrive,andwebecomeoverlyexcited,hopefulandanxious.Butwhy?AccordingtoOwenO’Kaneapsychotherapist,eventhesmallestpositivefutureeventscanmotivateuswhenwerefeelingdown—especiallyduringthepandemic,whichhasbeenfilledwithunexpecteddisappointments.Thisiswhypeoplelookforwardtodinnerreservations,hairappointmentsandyes,receivingpackages.“It’santicipatorypleasurethatsomethingpositiveandgoodisgoingtohappenwhenyougetthisparcel,andalotofpeoplerealizethatplacingthatorderandwaitingforitdoesfeelgood,”hesays.Butit’snotthepurchaseitselfthatelicitsthishappiness.Expertssaythere’ssomethingabouttheanticipationofwaiting,whichisexcitingforthoseinneedofchangeintheirlives.Anticipationisn’talwaysagoodthing,however.PeoplewentcrazyrecentlywhentheU.S.PostalServiceannouncedthatitsmaildeliverywouldbecomepermanentlyslower.Andnow,manyareworriedabouttheiritemsarrivingontime,appearingbroken,orsimplynotlivinguptoexpectations.Thisphenomenoniscalledpre-parcelanxiety,andit’smorecommonthanyoumightthink.O’Kanesaysmanypeopleoftenseekexternalsolutions,suchasluxurypurchasesoralcohol,“asawayoffeelingbetterquickly”.However,ahealthierlong-termcopingmechanismistolookinwardandappreciateyourlifewith“mindfulnessandgratitude”.Sothenexttimeyoufeeleagertoorderandtracksomethingonline,considerwhy.“Ithinkyou’llfindthatshoppingforandreceivinganitemisstimulatingonsomelevel,butalsoaboutthemostpassivewaytolive,”Howessays.“Challengeyourselftotakeactioninyourlifeinsteadofwaitingforittoarrive.”
12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Topresentapopularshoppingtrend.B.Towarnreadersofadangeroussituation.C.Toarousereaders’interestaboutshoppingonline.D.Tointroducethetopicoforderingsomethingonline.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“elicits”inparagraph3?A.Bringup.B.Putforward.C.Bringabout.D.Putoff.14.WhatmightO’KaneandHowesagreeabouttrackingdeliveryonline?A.It’sanunusualthinginlife.B.It’snotapassivewaytolive.C.It’sanunhealthyaddiction.D.It’sapositivewaytolookinward.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotrackingpackages?A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.CConservative.D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了人們在等待自己的快遞的時候為什么會有一種快樂的感覺。文章認(rèn)為這種快樂只是暫時的，我們應(yīng)該采取行動，積極面對生活。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There’sachild-likejoythatcomeswithorderingsomethingonline—whetheritisclothesorkitchengadgets.WesitrefreshingtheU.S.PostalServiceorFedExpagestoseewhenouritemswillarrive,andwebecomeoverlyexcited,hopefulandanxious.(在網(wǎng)上訂購東西，無論是衣服還是廚房用具，都有一種孩子般的快樂。我們坐在那里刷新美國郵政服務(wù)或聯(lián)邦快遞的頁面，看看我們的物品何時到達(dá)，我們變得過度興奮、充滿希望和焦慮。)”以及第二段首句“Butwhy?(但是為什么呢？)”可知，第一段為了引出由于網(wǎng)上購物而帶來的各種情緒上的問題，也就是警示讀者目前的一種危險的心理狀態(tài)。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Expertssaythere’ssomethingabouttheanticipationofwaiting,whichisexcitingforthoseinneedofchangeintheirlives.(專家說，對等待的期待對那些需要改變生活的人來說是令人興奮的。)”可知，這種快樂或興奮是源自于對等待的期待。因此劃線單詞的意思是“引起、引發(fā)”。選項A“Bringup(撫養(yǎng))”；選項B“Putforward(提出)”；選項C“Bringabout(帶來、引起)”；選項D“Putoff(推遲)”。故選C。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“However,ahealthierlong-termcopingmechanismistolookinwardandappreciateyourlifewith“mindfulnessandgratitude”.(然而，一個更健康的長期應(yīng)對機制是向內(nèi)看，用“正念和感激”來欣賞你的生活。)”以及最后一段““Ithinkyou’llfindthatshoppingforandreceivinganitemisstimulatingonsomelevel,butalsoaboutthemostpassivewaytolive,”Howessays.“Challengeyourselftotakeactioninyourlifeinsteadofwaitingforittoarrive.”(Howes說：“我想你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，購買和收到一件東西在某種程度上是一種刺激，但也是一種最被動的生活方式。挑戰(zhàn)自己，在生活中采取行動，而不是等待它的到來?！?”可知，O’Kane認(rèn)為人應(yīng)該用正念和感激來欣賞自己的生活，Howes認(rèn)為人應(yīng)該主動采取行動。因此，這兩個人都認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該是從內(nèi)在尋找改變自己的心態(tài)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Sothenexttimeyoufeeleagertoorderandtracksomethingonline,considerwhy.(所以，下次當(dāng)你渴望在網(wǎng)上訂購和跟蹤某樣?xùn)|西時，考慮一下原因。)”以及全文可知，作者通篇從客觀的角度來解釋追蹤包裹這一心里現(xiàn)象，所以作者對于在網(wǎng)上追蹤包裹的看法相對理性，比較客觀。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asmuchas80%ofheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.____16____Thesesmallchangesinyoureverydayroutinecanhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.Geteighthoursofsleep.____17____Ifwearelackinginsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressureandglucose(血糖)levels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管)health.Engageinvolunteerwork.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.____18____Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,andvolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.____19____Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathingincontaminants(污染物)formedfromchemicalsmayharmyourheart.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts.
Eatbreakfast.Healthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohaveasubstantialmorningmeal.Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.____20____Choosewhole-grainfoodsandincludefruit.Startnowandboostyourhearthealth!A.Avoidpollutedair.B.Stayinfreshenvironment,C.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.D.Weneedtointakeenoughenergyaspartofahealthylifestyle,E.Takeadequaterestandexerciseregularly,andyou’llfeelenergetic.F.Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeismorestressful.G.Itisprovedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述促進(jìn)心臟健康的有效方法。【16題詳解】空前“Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.(一些策略，如鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的。)”講述的是一些較為人所知的預(yù)防心臟病的方式。而空后“Thesesmallchangesinyoureverydayroutinecanhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.(這些日常生活中的小改變從長遠(yuǎn)來看會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。)”中的“thesesmallchanges”則表明空處要提到另外一些可以預(yù)防心臟病的小改變。選項C“Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.(但是其他的你可能沒有想過。)”承上啟下，引出下文。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifwearelackinginsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressureandglucose(血糖)levels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管)health.(如果我們?nèi)狈λ?，我們的身體也更難控制血壓和血糖水平。這些因素都會對心血管健康產(chǎn)生影響。)”可知，本段主要講述的是缺乏睡眠帶來的壞處。選項F“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeismorestressful.(當(dāng)你沒有休息好時，生活中發(fā)生的每件事都會更有壓力。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，也是講述缺乏睡眠的壞處。故選F?！?8題詳解】空前“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.(為他人做好事有助于你的自尊和緩解壓力。)”可知，空前講述的是做好事的好處；而空后“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforheart
health,andvolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.(我們知道孤獨是心臟健康的一個風(fēng)險因素，志愿活動讓你走出家門，建立一個社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，生活有動力，不孤獨也可以預(yù)防心臟病。選項G“Itisprovedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.(事實證明，生活中有目標(biāo)的感覺與較低的心臟病發(fā)作的可能性有關(guān)。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，指的是如果一個人生活中有了目標(biāo)，那么也可以預(yù)防心臟病。故選G?！?9題詳解】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathingincontaminants(污染物)formedfromchemicalsmayharmyourheart.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts.(長期暴露在這種污染中會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。吸入由化學(xué)物質(zhì)形成的污染物可能會傷害你的心臟。對于已經(jīng)患有高血壓等心血管疾病的人來說，即使是短時間的接觸也不健康。盡量讓你的戶外運動遠(yuǎn)離高速公路和工業(yè)區(qū)。)”可知，本段主要講述的是避免空氣污染。選項A“Avoidpollutedair.(避免空氣污染)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Healthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohaveasubstantialmorningmeal.Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(不吃早餐的健康人患心臟病的幾率是早餐吃得豐盛的人的三倍。如果你吃了一頓合適的早餐，你之后就不太可能餓，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物選擇。)”可知，空前主要講述的是吃早餐的重要性。而空后“Choosewhole-grainfoodsandincludefruit.(選擇全麥?zhǔn)称罚ㄋ?”則推薦了早餐的種類。選項D“Weneedtointakeenoughenergyaspartofahealthylifestyle.(作為健康生活方式的一部分，我們需要攝入足夠的能量。)”承上啟下，引出下文什么樣的早餐才能保證足夠的能量。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thee-mailrequestcameintoarestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon:tempurabroccoli(天婦羅花椰菜).BrandonJoneswaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,who____21____thedish.Heexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinal____22____ofcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogetthe____23____tomakeitforherthere.SteveChureadthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithan____24____suggestion.“Thanksfor____25____,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeit____26____foryou.”Brandonwasgreatly____27____.“Iemailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabout,right?’”herecalled.“It’sasix-hour
drive.ButChuresponded,‘Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,time,and____28____andwe’llbethere.’”Adayafterreceivingthee-mail,ChuarrivedatVermontwithanemployee.“It’sjustsoaboveand____29____,”Brandonsaid.“It’sanincredibleactofkindness.”Momkeptsaying“Idon’t______30______—youdroveallthewayuphere-tocookforme?”Shewas______31______tohavethatbroccoli.“Itwasanhonortohelp______32______thefamily’swishes,”Chusaid.“Therewasalotofgood,______33______energyindoingthis.”“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheir______34______,andsodidI,”Brandon’swifeRinasaid.“I’llcarrythatpositive______35______withmeaways.”21.A.adoptedB.admiredC.adoredD.admitted22.A.stageB.processC.platformD.level23.A.contractB.billC.menuD.recipe24.A.influentialB.alternativeC.additionalD.original25.A.comingbackB.reachingoutC.showingupD.settingoff26.A.flexibleB.simpleC.healthyD.fresh27.A.excitedB.impressedC.surprisedD.encouraged28.A.locationB.directionC.destinationD.instruction29.A.aboutB.beyondC.beneathD.around30.A.understandB.rememberC.agreeD.recognize31.A.determinedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.ashamed32.A.expressB.fulfillC.promoteD.list33.A.effectiveB.creativeC.attractiveD.positive34.A.generosityB.braveryC.inspirationD.persistence35.A.promiseB.projectC.memoryD.intention【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴爾的摩的一位餐館老板開了6個小時的車，為一位身患絕癥的顧客做了一頓她最喜歡的飯菜?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：BrandonJones是代表他的岳母寫這封電子郵件的，她很喜歡這道菜。A.adopted采用；B.admired羨慕；C.adored愛慕；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Thee-mailrequestcameintoa
restaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon:tempurabroccoli(天婦羅花椰菜).”可知，BrandonJones的岳母最喜歡天婦羅花椰菜這道菜。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，癌癥已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里為她制作。A.stage舞臺；階段；B.process過程；C.platform講臺；D.level水平。根據(jù)“ofcanceratherhomeinVermont”和常識可知，BrandonJones的岳母現(xiàn)在處于癌癥晚期。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，癌癥已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里為她制作。A.contract合同；B.bill賬單；C.menu菜單；D.recipe食譜；烹飪法。根據(jù)“Thee-mailrequestcameintoarestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon:tempurabroccoli(天婦羅花椰菜).”和“tomakeitforherthere.”可知，BrandonJones寫電子郵件是為了獲得這道菜的烹飪方法。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：SteveChu閱讀了這封郵件，并迅速回復(fù)了另一個建議。A.influential有影響的；B.alternative供選擇的；C.additional額外的；D.original原始的。根據(jù)““Thanksfor____5____,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeit____6____foryou.””可知，SteveChu為BrandonJones提供了供選擇的另外一個建議。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你伸出援手，”他寫道，“我們想在佛蒙特州和你見面，為你做新鮮的?！盇.comingback回想起；B.reachingout伸出；尋求幫助；C.showingup出現(xiàn)；D.settingoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“hewashopingtogetthe____3____tomakeitforherthere.”可知，BrandonJones想尋求餐廳的幫助。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你伸出援手，”他寫道，“我們想在佛蒙特州和你見面，為你做新鮮的?！盇.flexible靈活的；B.simple簡單的；C.healthy健康的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“We’dliketomeetyouinVermont”可知，SteveChu想為BrandonJones的岳母做最新鮮的天婦羅花椰菜。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Brandon大為驚訝。A.excited激動的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.encouraged受到鼓勵的。根據(jù)““Iemailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabout,right?’”herecalled.“It’sasix-hourdrive.”可知，Brandon對SteveChu的建議大為驚訝。故選C。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但SteveChu回答說，“沒問題。你告訴我們?nèi)掌凇r間和地點，我們就會到。”A.location位置；B.direction方向；C.destination目的地；D.instruction指令。根據(jù)“Youtellusthedate,time,”和“andwe’llbethere.”可知，SteveChu讓Brandon告訴他具體的日期、時間和地點。故選A。【29題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“這太棒了，”Brandon說。“這是一個令人難以置信的善舉?！盇.about大約；B.beyond超出；C.beneath在……之下；D.around到處。aboveandbeyond超越。根據(jù)“It’sanincredibleactofkindness.”可知，Brandon認(rèn)為SteveChu這樣的舉動超越了自己的想象。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽不停地說：“我不明白，你大老遠(yuǎn)開車過來，就是為了給我做飯?”A.understand理解；明白；B.remember記得；C.agree同意；D.recognize承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“youdroveallthewayuphere-tocookforme?”可知，BrandonJones的岳母不能夠理解為什么SteveChu會從很遠(yuǎn)的地方開車為自己做飯。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她被那道婦羅花椰菜感動了。A.determined決心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.touched感動的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)“Momkeptsaying“Idon’t_____10_____—youdroveallthewayuphere-tocookforme?””可知，BrandonJones的岳母對SteveChu的行為深受感動。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很榮幸能幫助這個家庭實現(xiàn)愿望，”Chu說。“做這件事有很多好的、正能量?！盇.express表達(dá)；B.fulfill完成；實現(xiàn)；C.promote提升；D.list列出。根據(jù)“hewashopingtogetthe____3____tomakeitforherthere.”可知，SteveChu幫助這個家庭實現(xiàn)了愿望。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很榮幸能幫助這個家庭實現(xiàn)愿望，”Chu說?！白鲞@件事有很多好的、正能量?！盇.effective有效的；B.creative創(chuàng)造的；C.attractive有吸引的；D.positive正面的；積極的。根據(jù)“Therewasalotofgood,”可知，Chu認(rèn)為自己這樣做回帶來正能量。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽后來為他們的慷慨哭了，我也是?！盉randon的妻子Rina說，“我會以某種方式帶著這段積極的記憶?！盇.generosity慷慨；B.bravery勇敢；C.inspiration靈感；D.persistence堅持。根據(jù)“youdroveallthewayuphere-tocookforme?”可知，Chu的行為是慷慨的。故選A。
【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽后來為他們的慷慨哭了，我也是?！盉randon的妻子Rina說，“我會以某種方式帶著這段積極的記憶?！盇.promise答應(yīng)；B.project項目；C.memory記憶；D.intention打算。根據(jù)“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheir_____14_____,andsodidI,”可知，Brandon的妻子Rina也深受感動，決定讓這件事情成為自己的記憶。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisnodoubtthatthevaccine(疫苗)warshavealreadycometoEurope.Formonthsnow,wealthycountrieshavebeenclearingtheworld’sshelvesofcoronavirusvaccines,____36____(leave)poorernationswithlittlehopeofexitingthepandemicthisyear.But____37____freshconflicthasforcedtherichtocompeteagainsttherich—BritainversustheEuropeanUnion—inthefightformedicinalbottles,openinganewandfiercenationalist____38____(compete)thatcouldpoisonrelationsandsetbackpreviouscollectiveefforts____39____(end)thepandemic.____40____morethan13percentofBritonshavesofarreceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID-19vaccine,onlyabout2.5percentofEUresidentshavehadashot.TheEuropeanUnion,____41____(annoy)byitsslowprogressonvaccinations,threatenedtotightenrulesontheshipmentofBelgian-madeshotstoBritain.Britishlawmakers,inturn,haveaccusedtheirEuropeancounterparts____42____ablackmailcampaign____43____coulddisappointrelationsforageneration.Andpoorercountries,alreadyatthebackofthelineforvaccines,willprobablyfaceeven____44____(long)waitsiftheintenseargumentamongrichcountries_____45_____(drive)uppricesforeveryoneelse.【答案】36.leaving37.a38.competition39.toend40.While41.annoyed42.of43.which##that44.longer45.drives【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了歐洲的疫苗戰(zhàn)爭?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾個月來，富裕國家一直在清空全球貨架上的冠狀病毒疫苗，讓較貧窮的國家在今年擺脫大流行的希望渺茫。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填leaving。
【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但一場新的沖突迫使富國與富國——英國與歐盟——在藥瓶爭奪戰(zhàn)中展開競爭，開啟了一場新的激烈的民族主義競爭，可能會破壞關(guān)系，并使之前為結(jié)束大流行而做出的集體努力受挫。名詞conflict為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且形容詞fresh發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但一場新的沖突迫使富國與富國——英國與歐盟——在藥瓶爭奪戰(zhàn)中展開競爭，開啟了一場新的激烈的民族主義競爭，可能會破壞關(guān)系，并使之前為結(jié)束大流行而做出的集體努力受挫。形容詞newandfierce后接名詞形式作賓語，根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填competition?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但一場新的沖突迫使富國與富國——英國與歐盟——在藥瓶爭奪戰(zhàn)中展開競爭，開啟了一場新的激烈的民族主義競爭，可能會破壞關(guān)系，并使之前為結(jié)束大流行而做出的集體努力受挫。名詞efforts后接不定式作后置定語。故填toend。【40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然到目前為止，超過13%英國人至少接種過一劑COVID-19疫苗，但只有2.5%的歐盟居民接種過疫苗。前后句為對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞while，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填While。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：歐盟對比利時在疫苗方面的緩慢進(jìn)展感到惱火，威脅要收緊對比利時生產(chǎn)的疫苗運往英國的規(guī)定。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)介詞by和句意可知，TheEuropeanUnion和動詞annoy為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填annoyed。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：反過來，英國立法者指責(zé)歐洲同行是一場勒索運動，可能會讓一代人的關(guān)系失望。accusesb.ofsth.指責(zé)某人某事。故填of。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：反過來，英國立法者指責(zé)歐洲同行是一場勒索運動，可能會讓一代人的關(guān)系失望。句中先行詞為campaign，指物，且定語從句中卻少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果富裕國家之間的激烈爭論推高了其他國家的疫苗價格，已經(jīng)排在疫苗隊伍最后的貧窮國家可能會面臨更長時間的等待。根據(jù)even和句意可知，用形容詞的比較級形式。故填longer。
【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果富裕國家之間的激烈爭論推高了其他國家的疫苗價格，已經(jīng)排在疫苗隊伍最后的貧窮國家可能會面臨更長時間的等待。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。主語為theintenseargument，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填drives。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你目前在給你的英國朋友Jordan上中文詩詞課。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃，內(nèi)容包括：1．上課時間和地點；2．上課內(nèi)容；3．課前準(zhǔn)備。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJordan,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutourarrangementofthenextclass.Therelatedmattersareasfollows.We’llstartat10am.thisSaturdayinourschoollibrarylounge.TheclassisconcerningthepoetryofTangDynasty,soyouareexpectedtogothroughthematerialsthatIhavealreadyemailedtoyou.Also,pleaseremembertoreadaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittounderstandingthebackgroundofthepoems.Iamlookingforwardtoournextclass.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你目前在給你的英國朋友Jordan上中文詩詞課。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累告知：inform→notify瀏覽：gothrough→readthrough并且：also→besides有益的：beofgreatbenefit→beverybeneficial2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutourarrangementofthenextclass.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinformyousomethingabouthowwearrangethenextclass.【點睛】【高分句型1】TheclassisconcerningthepoetryofTangDynasty,soyouareexpectedtogothroughthematerialsthatIhavealreadyemailedtoyou.（運用了so連接并列句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句）【高分句型2】Also,pleaseremembertoreadaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittounderstandingthebackgroundofthepoems.（運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Shewasalargewomanwithalargepursethathadeverythinginit.Ithadalongstrap(帶子),andshecarrieditslung(掛)acrosshershoulder,Itwasabouteleveno’clockatnight,andshewaswalkingalone,whenaboyranupbehindherandtriedtograbherpurse.Thestrapbrokewiththesinglehardpulltheboygaveitfrombehind.Buttheboy’sweightandtheweightofthepursecombinedcausedhimtolosehisbalancesotheboyfellonhisback.Thelargewomansimplyturnedaroundandkickedhim.Thenshepickedtheboyupbyhisshirtfront,andsaid,“Pickupmypurse.boy,andgiveittome.”Shebentdownenoughtopermithimtobendandpickupherpurse.“Now,aren’tyouashamedofyourself?”“I’mverysorry,lady,I’msorry,”whisperedtheboy,Helookedasifhewerefourteenorfifteen,weak,thinandwillow-wild,inworntennisshoesandbluejeans.“Um-hum!Yourfaceisdirty.I’vegotagreatmindtowashyourfaceforyou.Don’tyougetanybodyhometotellyoutowashyourface?”“No,madam.”saidthebeing-draggedboy.Shedraggedhimupthestreet.Whenshegottoherdoor,shedraggedtheboyinside,downahall,andintoalargekitchen-furnishedroom.Sheasked.“Whatisyourname?”“Roger,”answeredtheboy.
“Then,Roger.yougotothatsinkandwashyourface,”saidthewoman,whereuponsheturnedhimlooseatlastRogerlookedatthedoor-lookedatthewoman-lookedatthedoor—andwenttothesink.Havingwashedanddriedhisfacebutnotknowingwhatelsetodo,theboydrieditagainandthenturnedaround,wonderingwhattodonext.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Inanothercorneroftheroom,hefoundthewomanwascooking.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentheywerefinishedeating,shegotupandtookoutherpurse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inanothercorneroftheroom,hefoundthewomanwascooking.Thearomaofthefoodmadehisstomachgrowl,buthedidn’tdaretoaskforany.Hejuststoodthere,watchinghermovearoundthekitchenwithease,asifshehaddonethisamilliontimesbefore.Rogercouldn’thelpbutwonderwhyshewasbeingsokindtohim.Wasitbecauseshefeltsorryforhim,orwasitbecauseshewantedsomethinginreturn?Hecouldn’tfigureitout.Afterawhile,thewomanturnedoffthestoveandservedhimaplateofsteaminghotfood.Whentheywerefinishedeating,shegotupandtookoutherpurse.Roger’sheartsank.Hethoughtshewasgoingtoaskforsomethinginreturnforherkindness.Buttohissurprise,shepulledoutaten-dollarbillandhandedittohim.“Here,”shesaid,“takethisandbuyyourselfsomenewshoes.Yourslooklikethey’vebeenthroughalot.”Rogercouldn’tbelieveit.Hehadneverreceivedsomuchkindnessfromastrangerbefore.Withtearfuleyes,theboybowedtothedoorandskippedaway.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了可憐的Roger
生活貧困，于是他選擇搶一位女士的錢包，但是卻摔倒了。Roger本以為會被這位女士責(zé)罵，但是這位女士卻給了Roger終身難忘的回憶?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在房間的另一個角落，他發(fā)現(xiàn)女人正在做飯?！币约暗诙问拙洹爱?dāng)他們吃完飯后，她站起來拿出她的錢包?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懪吭谧鲲?，并邀請Roger共同就餐。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)他們吃完飯后，她站起來拿出她的錢包?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫女士拿出錢包取出錢幫助Roger。2.續(xù)寫線索：Roger搶奪一位女士的錢包——Roger摔倒在地，被女士踢了一腳并被抓住襯衫前襟——Roger被女士帶回家——女士要求Roger洗臉——Roger發(fā)現(xiàn)女士準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的飯菜——Roger得到了女士善意的對待，心中滿是感動3.詞匯激活行為類①請求得到：askfor/begfor②想知道：wonder/wanttoknow③想出：figureout/thinkout情緒類①表達(dá)歉意：sorry/apologetic②驚訝：tohissurprise/tohisastonishment【點睛】【高分句型1】Hejuststoodthere,watchinghermovearoundthekitchenwithease,asifshehaddonethisamilliontimesbefore.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句以及虛擬語氣）【高分句型2】Hethoughtshewasgoingtoaskforsomethinginreturnforherkindness.（運用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句）
