河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期3月月考 英語 Word版含解析.docx

《河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期3月月考 英語 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2023—2024學年高二下學期第一次月考英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.2.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25.B.At10:35.C.At10:55.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.4.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee.B.Revisethereport.C.Handinthereport.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Alawyer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90.B.$95.C.$100.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Helphimstudy.C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo? A.Takeabus.B.Takethesubway.C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled.B.Thankful.C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney.B.Apreciousmedal.C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGettingaroundValenciacanbeexhaustingonfootifyouwanttoseeitall,butluckily,thecityisverybike-friendly.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeachDuration:3HoursThis3-hourValenciabiketourtakesyouonalovelyjourneyfromthehistoriccentertothebeachwhereyou’llenjoyadrinkattheend.Ifyou’relookingforatrulypersonalizedexperience,thisisit.Theguideissuperknowledgeableandgiveslotsofinsideinformationaboutthesitesyoupassandlocalculturealongtheway.ValenciaByNightBikeTourDuration:2Hours Withthewarmlightsofthehistoriccenter’scobbledstreets,cyclingaroundValenciaissodifferentthanintheday.ThetourtakesyouthroughTuriaParktotheCityofArtsandScienceswhichisimpressivelylitupatnight.Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ValenciaBikeTourDuration:3HoursBeingoneoftheclassicalguidedbiketoursValenciaoffers,thistakesyoutothemaintouristattractionsintheoldtownliketheValenciaCathedral,theSilkExchange,andtheSerranosTowers.You’llbikeinValencia’slongestpark,TuriaPark,whichleadstotheCityofArtsandSciencesandamust-visitonanytriptothecity.Ondifferentstops,theguidewillfillinwithhistoryandanecdotesabouttheplacesyoupass.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourDuration:3HoursThistourtakesyouthroughtheoldtownofValenciawhereyou’llseethetoptouristspotsliketheValenciaCathedralandtheSilkExchangealongthewayonyourown.You’llpasstheCityHallandthecomplexonyourwaytoTuriaParkwhereValencia’sbikepathsareattheirbest.Eventually,you’llreachtheCityofArtsandScienceswhereyoucanadmirethemodernarchitectureandlearnmoreabouttheimpressivecomplex.1.WhatcanweknowaboutValencia?A.Itisacitywhereyou’llfeeltired.B.Ithasthelongestparkintheworld.C.Itspublictransportneedsimproving.D.Itiswellequippedwithbicycleroads.2.Whichtourisanightowllikelytochoose?A.ValenciaBikeTour.B.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour.C.ValenciaByNightBikeTour.D.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeach.3.HowdoesValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourdifferfromtheotherthreetours?A.ItleadstotheSilkExchange.B.Itisatourwithoutaguide.C.Itoffersadrinkattheend.D.Ittakeslongertofinishthetour.B It’sJanuaryandtimetogobacktoschool.Forsome,thatmightbeagloomyprospectafterthejoysofthepostChristmasfestiveperiod.Forme,though,it’sasexcitingasatriptoAntarctica,alsoasscaryasstartingajobforwhichI’mnotsurewhetherI’mqualified.Tobeembarkingonamaster’sdegreeinPsychotherapyandCounsellingatRegent’sUniversityat71isperhapsanunlikelyrouteforsomeonewhodroppedoutofschoolat17.ButnowI’vecomefullcircletotheconclusionthatnothing,forme,feelsmorestimulatingatthispointinmylifethanlearningnewthings.Thatstudying,farfrombeingtheboreandthechoreitusedtobe,isatreat.Turning70cameassomethingofashock.IstartedtofeelIwasdrifting(飄).Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.Asthegloomgrew,IthoughtperhapsIneededtoseeatherapist.Afriend,apsychotherapist,suggestedthatwhiletherapymightbeuseful,doingacourseonthebasicsofpsychotherapyandcounsellingmightbemoreupmystreet.Withouttoomuchthinking,Idecidedtogiveitashot.Sothat’showeveryweekdayIbeep(發(fā)出嗶嗶聲)myselfthroughthegatewithmystudentpass,whichmakesmesmileeverytime.Ifeltprivilegedtobeexposedtoagroupofmyfellowstudentswhowerewillingtobeopentome.Whileageingisaninevitableprocess,wecangetridofalotoftherulesaboutwhat’sage-appropriate.Studyingforamaster’sdegreeinoldageisachallenge,butithasprovidedmewithanewperspectiveonlife.Hence,ageingshouldneverlimityourambitions.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingbacktoschool?A.Unrealistic.B.Resistant.C.Awkward.D.Expectant.5.Whydidturning70comeasashocktotheauthor?A.Sheachievednothingbefore.B.Shelivedwithoutapurpose.C.Shehadtosupportherfamily.D.Shewasseparatedbyherfellows.6.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionwhenfacingageing?A.Keepingyourpassionsalive.B.Seekingsupportifneeded.C.Behavingage-appropriately.D.Socializingwithyoungstudents.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReturningToSchool—MyDreamSinceChildhood B.MyEffortsToLearnAtAnunlikelyAgePayingOffC.Learning—MyWayToOvercomeTheAgeingCrisisD.MyToughJourneyToPursuingAMaster’sDegreeCThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recentlythebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthat,regardlessofofficialban,theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered.B.Adaptable.C.Widespread.D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.B.Thedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland. D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.D.Peoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷爾蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎癥),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling, walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.UncertainD.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto.B.Giveup.C.Focuson.D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkonthoseNewYear’sresolutions!Herearesomewaystostartthenewyearfresh.Startafitnessroutine.____16____Thenmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forinstance,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterworkeverydayortraintorunamarathoninthefall.Startsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoals.Practicegratitude（感激）everydaytofillyourlifewithkindness.Practicinggratitudecanboostyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.____17____Inaddition,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem. ____18____Inadditiontoyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultostrivetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneatleastonetimeeachmonth.Youcanscheduleonenewthingeachmonth,oryoucanpickafewthingsandchoosewhenthetimecomes.Regardless,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforetoexpandyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.Updateyourresume（簡歷）soyou’rereadyfornewopportunities.Shortlyintothenewyear,openupyourresume,readitover,andlookforwaystoimproveit.Forinstance,ifyoustartedanewjobattheendoftheyear,additunderyour“Employment”section.____19____Thisway,ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youarereadywhenthetimecomes.Getahaircuttofreshenupyourface.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourstylistearlyintothenewyear.Youcangetatrimforasubtleupgradeorgoforaboldnewhairstyleforatotallydifferentlook.____20____A.Aimtotryanewthingeverymonth.B.Thiswayyou’llfeelfreshfortheyearahead.C.Makealistofwhatyou’dliketotryinthenewyear.D.Youcanalsoupdatethedatestoreflectthenewyear.E.Thinkaboutyourcurrenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals.F.Littlechangescanaffectthosearoundyoupositively,sochoosewisely.G.Eachdaybeforeyougotosleep,writedownthreethingsyouaregratefulfor.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople____21____byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I____22____clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks____23____aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat____24____isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.____25____,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These____26____arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto____27____them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered____28____burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof____29____.Nooneexpectedhimto____30____.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,____31____manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis____32____asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest____33____:the realizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala____34____vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe____35____inwhichyouwalk.”21.A.subscribeB.proceedC.respondD.express22.A.interviewedB.imaginedC.introducedD.recognized23.A.externallyB.joyfullyC.formallyD.wisely24A.moodB.painC.sadnessD.hurt25.A.RegardlessB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore26.A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.theoriesD.factors27.A.shelterB.decreaseC.improveD.change28.A.gentleB.severeC.certainD.ordinary29.A.reliefB.recountC.survivalD.refreshment30.A.makeitB.getacrossC.goaroundD.pullover31.A.potentialB.touchyC.sincereD.successful32.A.workB.talentC.fantasyD.prediction33.A.desperationB.giftC.goalD.task34.A.higherB.rarerC.brighterD.calmer35.A.angleB.mannerC.prospectD.trend第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdocumentarytitledAcrosstheStraits,whichdescribestheculturalbondbetweentheChinesemainlandandTaiwan,wentonlineonJanuary15,____36____(attract)viewersthroughthehistoricalandculturalbondsbetweenthetwosides.Anactor,fromTaiwan,andahostess,fromChinesemainland,arethehostsofthedocumentary.Together,theyundertake____37____culturalexplorationoftheGuandiTempleinDongshanCounty,EastChina’sFujianProvince.GuandiTemple,established____38____(honor)theEasternHanDynastywarriorGuanYu,hasahistoryspanningover600years.Thedocumentaryshedslightonthehistoricalsignificanceofthetemple____39____(treasure)byboththeChinesemainlandandTaiwan.TheGuandicultureinDongshan____40____(possess)numerousdistinctivefeatures,notonlypreservingaseriesofuniquefolktraditions____41____termsofculturalheritagebutalsohavingawide-ranginginfluenceon cross-Straitsexchangesfromadifferentperspective.“CountlesshistoricalfactsandfolkanecdotesacrosstheStraits____42____(continue)provethatweshareacommonhistory,cultureandblood____43____(tie),”theactorsaid,addingthatDongshanforhimfeelslikereturninghome.“Itisaplace____44____thepeoplespeaktheMinnandialectsharedevotiontoGuanYu,andcollectivelyupholdthevaluesofloyalty,bravery,courtesy,____45____(wise),andtrust,”theactorwasquotedassaying.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校計劃本周六上午舉辦漢字文化講座。請你給交換生朋友Tony寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.講座介紹；3.期待回復。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTony,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Howfarcanapennygo?Rightnow,onecanquicklysaythatitwouldn’tgetyouthatmuch.Or,tobemorespecific,it’smoreofanoveltyitemnowthanacurrency.ButRyanTrahan,whoisanonlinemediacontentcreator,wantedtoprovethatapennycanturnintosomethingmuchmorevaluableandthatthespiritofbartering(以物易物)isstillaliveandwell.Hisgoalwillsurpriseanyone. Inhisvideo,hesharedthathewouldturnhispennyintoahouse.Yes,you’vereadthatright.Hewillbarterhiswaytoahouse.Thechallengestartedastoughasyou’dexpectittobebecausewhowouldtradeanythingforapenny?Thefirstthinghegotwasapen.Then,hetradedoffhispenforasmalldinosaurtoy.Luckily,hemetadinosaurfanwhowasmorethanwillingenoughtotradeitforatinofmints(薄荷糖)—oratleastwhat’sleftofit.Itwasadeadendfromthenonuntilhemettwointerestingstrangers.Apparently,hiscampaignof“penny-to-a-house”isgainingattention.Itgavehimachancetotradethemintsforsomethingofvalue—gasstationearphones.Itsnowballedfromthere.Aftertheearphones,thevalueofhistradejustgotbiggerwhenhedecidedtobecreative.HecalledatalocalgaragesaleandtradedtheearphonesforavintagePolaroid(老式拍立得)camera.Healsogaveashirt,justsohewouldn’tfeelbad.However,itwasn’taseasyashethought.Trahanthoughthestruckgoldandthatitwaseasytoexchangethecameraintosomethingmuchmorevaluable.Afterall,whodoesn’tloveavintagecamera?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theanswer,surprisingly,is“notalotofpeople”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hegotanamazingdealoutofthecameraforanitemthat’sthreetimesitsvalueapieceofland.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力：1—5ACBCB6—10CBBCA11—15ACACB16—20BABAC 2023—2024學年高二下學期第一次月考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.2.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25.B.At10:35.C.At10:55.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.4.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee.B.Revisethereport.C.Handinthereport.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Alawyer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90.B.$95.C.$100.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Helphimstudy.C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo? A.Takeabus.B.Takethesubway.C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled.B.Thankful.C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney.B.Apreciousmedal.C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGettingaroundValenciacanbeexhaustingonfootifyouwanttoseeitall,butluckily,thecityisverybike-friendly.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeachDuration:3HoursThis3-hourValenciabiketourtakesyouonalovelyjourneyfromthehistoriccentertothebeachwhereyou’llenjoyadrinkattheend.Ifyou’relookingforatrulypersonalizedexperience,thisisit.Theguideissuperknowledgeableandgiveslotsofinsideinformationaboutthesitesyoupassandlocalculturealongtheway.ValenciaByNightBikeTourDuration:2Hours Withthewarmlightsofthehistoriccenter’scobbledstreets,cyclingaroundValenciaissodifferentthanintheday.ThetourtakesyouthroughTuriaParktotheCityofArtsandScienceswhichisimpressivelylitupatnight.Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ValenciaBikeTourDuration:3HoursBeingoneoftheclassicalguidedbiketoursValenciaoffers,thistakesyoutothemaintouristattractionsintheoldtownliketheValenciaCathedral,theSilkExchange,andtheSerranosTowers.You’llbikeinValencia’slongestpark,TuriaPark,whichleadstotheCityofArtsandSciencesandamust-visitonanytriptothecity.Ondifferentstops,theguidewillfillinwithhistoryandanecdotesabouttheplacesyoupass.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourDuration:3HoursThistourtakesyouthroughtheoldtownofValenciawhereyou’llseethetoptouristspotsliketheValenciaCathedralandtheSilkExchangealongthewayonyourown.You’llpasstheCityHallandthecomplexonyourwaytoTuriaParkwhereValencia’sbikepathsareattheirbest.Eventually,you’llreachtheCityofArtsandScienceswhereyoucanadmirethemodernarchitectureandlearnmoreabouttheimpressivecomplex.1WhatcanweknowaboutValencia?A.Itisacitywhereyou’llfeeltired.B.Ithasthelongestparkintheworld.C.Itspublictransportneedsimproving.D.Itiswellequippedwithbicycleroads.2.Whichtourisanightowllikelytochoose?A.ValenciaBikeTour.B.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour.C.ValenciaByNightBikeTour.D.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeach.3.HowdoesValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourdifferfromtheotherthreetours?A.ItleadstotheSilkExchange.B.Itisatourwithoutaguide.C.Itoffersadrinkattheend.D.Ittakeslongertofinishthetour. 【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文，介紹了幾條騎行游覽Valencia的路線。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GettingaroundValenciacanbeexhaustingonfootifyouwanttoseeitall,butluckily,thecityisverybike-friendly.(如果你想看遍瓦倫西亞的所有景點，徒步游覽瓦倫西亞可能會很累，但幸運的是，這座城市非常適合騎自行車。)”可知，Valencia非常適合騎自行車，由此可推知，Valencia擁有良好的自行車道。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由“ValenciaByNightBikeTour”部分中“Withthewarmlightsofthehistoriccenter’scobbledstreets,cyclingaroundValenciaissodifferentthanintheday.ThetourtakesyouthroughTuriaParktotheCityofArtsandScienceswhichisimpressivelylitupatnight.Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(在歷史中心鵝卵石街道的溫暖燈光下，在瓦倫西亞騎行與白天是如此不同。這次旅行將帶您穿過圖里亞公園，到達藝術和科學城，那里晚上燈火通明，令人印象深刻。當你騎車經(jīng)過不同的旅游景點時，導游會讓你了解這座城市的歷史和文化。)”可知，ValenciaByNightBikeTour是在夜間騎行，夜貓子可能會選擇ValenciaByNightBikeTour。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由“ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeach”部分中的“Theguideissuperknowledgeableandgiveslotsofinsideinformationaboutthesitesyoupassandlocalculturealongtheway.(導游知識淵博，提供了很多關于你經(jīng)過的景點和沿途當?shù)匚幕膬?nèi)幕信息。)”、“ValenciaByNightBikeTour”部分中的“Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(當你騎車經(jīng)過不同的旅游景點時，導游會讓你了解這座城市的歷史和文化。)”、由“ValenciaBikeTour”部分中的“Ondifferentstops,theguidewillfillinwithhistoryandanecdotesabouttheplacesyoupass.(在不同的站點，導游會給你講述沿途的歷史和趣聞軼事。)”以及“ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour”部分中的“ThistourtakesyouthroughtheoldtownofValenciawhereyou’llseethetoptouristspotsliketheValenciaCathedralandtheSilkExchangealongthewayonyourown.You’llpasstheCityHallandthecomplexonyourwaytoTuriaParkwhereValencia’sbikepathsareattheirbest.Eventually,you’llreachtheCityofArtsandScienceswhereyoucanadmirethemodernarchitectureandlearnmoreabouttheimpressivecomplex.( 這次旅行將帶您穿過瓦倫西亞的老城區(qū)，在那里您將看到瓦倫西亞大教堂和絲綢交易所等頂級旅游景點。在前往圖里亞公園的途中，您將經(jīng)過市政廳和建筑群，那里是瓦倫西亞自行車道最好的地方。最后，您將到達藝術與科學城，在那里您可以欣賞現(xiàn)代建筑，并了解更多有關令人印象深刻的建筑群的信息。)”可知，前面三條路線都有導游陪同，而第四條路線“ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour”沒有導游。故選B。BIt’sJanuaryandtimetogobacktoschool.Forsome,thatmightbeagloomyprospectafterthejoysofthepostChristmasfestiveperiod.Forme,though,it’sasexcitingasatriptoAntarctica,alsoasscaryasstartingajobforwhichI’mnotsurewhetherI’mqualified.Tobeembarkingonamaster’sdegreeinPsychotherapyandCounsellingatRegent’sUniversityat71isperhapsanunlikelyrouteforsomeonewhodroppedoutofschoolat17.ButnowI’vecomefullcircletotheconclusionthatnothing,forme,feelsmorestimulatingatthispointinmylifethanlearningnewthings.Thatstudying,farfrombeingtheboreandthechoreitusedtobe,isatreat.Turning70cameassomethingofashock.IstartedtofeelIwasdrifting(飄).Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.Asthegloomgrew,IthoughtperhapsIneededtoseeatherapist.Afriend,apsychotherapist,suggestedthatwhiletherapymightbeuseful,doingacourseonthebasicsofpsychotherapyandcounsellingmightbemoreupmystreet.Withouttoomuchthinking,Idecidedtogiveitashot.Sothat’showeveryweekdayIbeep(發(fā)出嗶嗶聲)myselfthroughthegatewithmystudentpass,whichmakesmesmileeverytime.Ifeltprivilegedtobeexposedtoagroupofmyfellowstudentswhowerewillingtobeopentome.Whileageingisaninevitableprocess,wecangetridofalotoftherulesaboutwhat’sage-appropriate.Studyingforamaster’sdegreeinoldageisachallenge,butithasprovidedmewithanewperspectiveonlife.Hence,ageingshouldneverlimityourambitions.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingbacktoschool?A.Unrealistic.B.Resistant.C.Awkward.D.Expectant.5.Whydidturning70comeasashocktotheauthor?A.Sheachievednothingbefore.B.Shelivedwithoutapurpose.C.Shehadtosupportherfamily.D.Shewasseparatedbyherfellows.6.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionwhenfacingageing?A.Keepingyourpassionsalive.B.Seekingsupportifneeded. C.Behavingage-appropriately.D.Socializingwithyoungstudents.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReturningToSchool—MyDreamSinceChildhoodB.MyEffortsToLearnAtAnunlikelyAgePayingOffC.Learning—MyWayToOvercomeTheAgeingCrisisD.MyToughJourneyToPursuingAMaster’sDegree【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者七十歲退休以后，因生活沒有了目標而有危機感。于是，在朋友的建議下，作者決定攻讀碩士學位，這讓作者有了新的奮斗目標和人生感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sJanuaryandtimetogobacktoschool.Forsome,thatmightbeagloomyprospectafterthejoysofthepostChristmasfestiveperiod.Forme,though,it’sasexcitingasatriptoAntarctica,alsoasscaryasstartingajobforwhichI’mnotsurewhetherI’mqualified.(現(xiàn)在是一月份，是時候回學校了。對一些人來說，在圣誕節(jié)后的歡樂過后，這可能是一個令人沮喪的前景。然而，對我來說，這就像去南極洲旅行一樣令人興奮，也像開始一份我不確定自己是否勝任的工作一樣令人恐懼。)”和第二段“Tobeembarkingonamaster’sdegreeinPsychotherapyandCounsellingatRegent’sUniversityat71isperhapsanunlikelyrouteforsomeonewhodroppedoutofschoolat17.ButnowI’vecomefullcircletotheconclusionthatnothing,forme,feelsmorestimulatingatthispointinmylifethanlearningnewthings.Thatstudying,farfrombeingtheboreandthechoreitusedtobe,isatreat.(對于一個17歲就輟學的人來說，71歲開始在攝政大學攻讀心理治療和咨詢專業(yè)的碩士學位可能是一條不太可能的道路。但現(xiàn)在，我繞了一圈，得出了一個結論：對我來說，在我生命的這個階段，沒有什么比學習新事物更令人興奮的了。學習不再像以前那樣枯燥乏味，而是一種享受。)”可知，返校的時間到了，作者感到十分興奮，她覺得學習不再是苦差事，而是一種享受，所以她滿懷期待，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.(沒有一個大項目，沒有任何主要的家庭責任，我開始覺得自己躺在荊棘的床上。同齡的朋友們享受著他們的生活、社交和旅行。然而，我渴望更多的東西?；蛟S不會更多，但會有所不同。)”可知，由于沒有事情可做，也沒有家庭負擔，即生活沒有目標，作者開始如坐針氈。故選B。 【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileageingisaninevitableprocess,wecangetridofalotoftherulesaboutwhat’sage-appropriate.Studyingforamaster’sdegreeinoldageisachallenge,butithasprovidedmewithanewperspectiveonlife.Hence,ageingshouldneverlimityourambitions.(雖然衰老是一個不可避免的過程，但我們可以擺脫許多關于什么是適合年齡的規(guī)則。在年老時攻讀碩士學位是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但它讓我對生活有了新的看法。因此，年齡不應該限制你的抱負。)”可知，面對衰老，作者的建議是人不能因為年老而沒有追求，即仍要對生活滿懷激情，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，尤其是由文章第三段“Turning70cameassomethingofashock.IstartedtofeelIwasdrifting(飄).Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.(70歲生日的到來讓我有些震驚。我開始覺得自己在漂流。沒有一個大項目，沒有任何主要的家庭責任，我開始覺得自己躺在荊棘的床上。同齡的朋友們享受著他們的生活、社交和旅行。然而，我渴望更多的東西?；蛟S不會更多，但會有所不同。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者七十歲退休以后，因生活沒有目標而有危機感。于是，在朋友的建議下，作者決定攻讀碩士學位，這對作者克服危機感產(chǎn)生了很大的幫助。選項C“Learning—MyWayToOvercomeTheAgeingCrisis(學習——我克服老齡化危機的方法)”符合題意。故選C。CThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recently,thebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthat,regardlessofofficialban,theysteal maleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered.B.Adaptable.C.Widespread.D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.B.Thedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland.D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.D.Peoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是印度尼西亞的瀕危鳥類塚雉面臨著新的威脅。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild. ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.(據(jù)國際自然保護聯(lián)盟(IUCN)估計，世界上目前面臨威脅的野生動物只有800到1400只成年塚雉存活在野外。專家們不知道西蘇拉威西島還有多少塚雉。)”可知西蘇拉威西島的塚雉的處境非常危險。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.(該島承擔了新的道路和海港的建設，用于將材料運輸?shù)叫率锥?。活動還包括清理樹木、挖掘和移走石頭。這一過程已經(jīng)改變了西蘇拉威西的森林環(huán)境，并正在損害海灘附近的塚雉筑巢區(qū)。這些變化使得塚雉的產(chǎn)卵之旅變得越來越困難。)”可知新首都的興建的工作開展使得西蘇拉威西的森林環(huán)境遭到了破壞，這使塚雉的產(chǎn)卵之旅變得越來越困難，從而造成其數(shù)量進一步下降。故選D項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞之后“theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.(他們偷取塚雉父母藏在沙子里的塚雉蛋，以大約1美元的價格賣給人們當食物。)”可知此處指的是一些專門通過偷取塚雉蛋來賺錢的人，所以劃線詞的意思應為偷獵者，與C項Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.(從事非法狩獵的人。)意思相近。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”(他補充說，即使在新的首都發(fā)展中，那里的政府官員也準備采取措施保護塚雉。安迪說：“自然保護必須作為一項成就來利用，而不能留下問題。”)”可知在安迪看來政府將平衡保護塚雉和新首都的建設工作。故選B項。DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷爾蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsuffering andanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎癥),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.UncertainD.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto.B.Giveup.C.Focuson.D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments. 【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運動有利于我們身心健康的原因在于運動時大腦里面所產(chǎn)生的化學發(fā)應?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.(當我們的肌肉收縮時，肌肉因子被釋放到血液中，幫助你的肌肉和器官進行交流。他們認為，這種交流增加了對壓力的彈性，減少了精神痛苦和焦慮的癥狀，并對抑郁有直接影響。)”可知肌肉因子通過將肌肉與器官結合來促進我們的心理健康。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”(“雖然運動不能替代專業(yè)的心理健康治療，但體育活動可以補充和增強治療的效果，”)”可知BenSingh’s認為體育活動可以補充和增強治療抑郁效果，所以BenSingh’s對于治療抑郁的體育活動的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D項。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線短語之前““Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyisto(海茲說：“考慮到移動我們的身體如何治愈我們的大腦，這令人驚訝?！睙o論你是騎自行車，在附近散步還是做瑜伽，出汗對你的身心都有好處。要獲得最大的整體健康提升，關鍵是)”以及劃線短語之后“sportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.(你喜歡的運動和活動，所以你會繼續(xù)回到它們身邊。)”可知運動有助于我們的身心健康，所以要想獲得最大程度的健康提升我們必須把注意力集中到自己喜歡的運動上，所以劃線短語的意思應為“集中注意力”，與C項focuson(集中)意思相近。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章前四段集中列舉了研究結果，所以作者是通過列舉研究結果的方式展開文章的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkonthoseNewYear’sresolutions!Herearesomewaystostartthenewyearfresh.Startafitnessroutine.____16____Thenmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forinstance,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterworkeverydayortraintorunamarathoninthefall.Startsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoals.Practicegratitude（感激）everydaytofillyourlifewithkindness.Practicinggratitudecanboostyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.____17____Inaddition,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.____18____Inadditiontoyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultostrivetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneatleastonetimeeachmonth.Youcanscheduleonenewthingeachmonth,oryoucanpickafewthingsandchoosewhenthetimecomes.Regardless,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforetoexpandyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.Updateyourresume（簡歷）soyou’rereadyfornewopportunities.Shortlyintothenewyear,openupyourresume,readitover,andlookforwaystoimproveit.Forinstance,ifyoustartedanewjobattheendoftheyear,additunderyour“Employment”section.____19____Thisway,ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youarereadywhenthetimecomes.Getahaircuttofreshenupyourface.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourstylistearlyintothenewyear.Youcangetatrimforasubtleupgradeorgoforaboldnewhairstyleforatotallydifferentlook.____20____A.Aimtotryanewthingeverymonth.B.Thisway,you’llfeelfreshfortheyearahead.C.Makealistofwhatyou’dliketotryinthenewyear.D.Youcanalsoupdatethedatestoreflectthenewyear.E.Thinkaboutyourcurrenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals.F.Littlechangescanaffectthosearoundyoupositively,sochoosewisely.G.Eachdaybeforeyougotosleep,writedownthreethingsyouaregratefulfor.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，對于制定新年計劃給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】前文“Startafitnessroutine.(開始健身計劃)”表明本段闡述開始健身計劃，后文“Thenmakeaplanto improveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.(然后根據(jù)你所處的位置制定一個改善健康的計劃)”表示應根據(jù)自己目前的身體情況制定改善健康的計劃，E選項“想想你目前的健康狀況和你的整體健身目標”與下文邏輯構成前后聯(lián)系，語境一致。故選E?！?7題詳解】前文“Practicinggratitudecanboostyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.(練習感恩可以改善你的情緒，改善你的人生觀)”表示應練習感恩，G選項“每天睡覺前，寫下三件讓你感恩的事”為具體如何實施，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】后文“Inadditiontoyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultostrivetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneatleastonetimeeachmonth.(除了你的個人決心，每個月至少有一次努力走出你的舒適區(qū)也是有幫助的)”及“Regardless,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforetoexpandyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.(無論如何，選擇做一些你以前從未做過的事情來擴大你的視野，成長為一個人)”可知，本段描述應嘗試一些新的事情，A選項“創(chuàng)建目標每個月嘗試一件新事物”為本段主旨。故選A?！?9題詳解】前文“Forinstance,ifyoustartedanewjobattheendoftheyear,additunderyour“Employment”section.(例如，如果你在年底開始了一份新工作，把它添加到你的“就業(yè)”部分)”表明應如何對待工作部分，后文“Thisway,ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youarereadywhenthetimecomes.(這樣，如果你想申請一份工作，你就準備好了)”表示前文這樣做的好處，D選項“您還可以更新日期以反映新的一年”同為工作上的建議，與前文語境為遞進關系。故選D?！?0題詳解】本段表示應剪頭發(fā)，前文“Youcangetatrimforasubtleupgradeorgoforaboldnewhairstyleforatotallydifferentlook.(你可以修剪一下頭發(fā)，稍微升級一下，或者做一個大膽的新發(fā)型，打造一個完全不同的形象)”表示可以剪頭發(fā)，B選項“這樣，你在新的一年里會感到精神飽滿”為理發(fā)的好處，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople____21____byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I____22____clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks____23____aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat____24____isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.____25____,sufferingcomesfromthe thoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These____26____arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto____27____them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered____28____burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof____29____.Nooneexpectedhimto____30____.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,____31____manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis____32____asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest____33____:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala____34____vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe____35____inwhichyouwalk.”21.A.subscribeB.proceedC.respondD.express22.A.interviewedB.imaginedC.introducedD.recognized23.A.externallyB.joyfullyC.formallyD.wisely24.A.moodB.painC.sadnessD.hurt25.A.RegardlessB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore26.A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.theoriesD.factors27.A.shelterB.decreaseC.improveD.change28.A.gentleB.severeC.certainD.ordinary29.A.reliefB.recountC.survivalD.refreshment30.A.makeitB.getacrossC.goaroundD.pullover31.A.potentialB.touchyC.sincereD.successful32.A.workB.talentC.fantasyD.prediction33.A.desperationB.giftC.goalD.task34.A.higherB.rarerC.brighterD.calmer35.A.angleB.mannerC.prospectD.trend【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過臨床心理學家Dr.RobertPuff的解釋和主持人JohnO’Leary的經(jīng)歷闡述了痛苦和困境是不可避免的，但我們可以通過積極的思維和選擇來減輕苦難以過上美好的生活?！?1題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一些人的反應是迎接挑戰(zhàn)，而另一些人則被壓力壓垮。A.subscribe訂閱；B.proceed繼續(xù)；C.respond反應；D.express表達。根據(jù)本句中的“whileotherssinkundertheweight”可知，while前后的兩個分句講述的是不同人對壓力的反應，有些人迎接挑戰(zhàn)，而有些人則被壓力壓垮。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了臨床心理學家羅伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他對痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.interviewed采訪；B.imagined想象；C.introduced介紹；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)本句中的“hostofthe?HappinessPodcast”可知，羅伯特·帕夫博士是一名主持人，“我”采訪了他以了解其看法。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了臨床心理學家羅伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他對痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.externally外部地；B.joyfully愉快地；C.formally正式地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)本句中的“clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff”可知，羅伯特·帕夫博士是一名臨床心理學家，因此他的看法是充滿智慧的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，疼痛是一種不可避免的生理感受。A.mood心情；B.pain疼痛；C.sadness傷心；D.hurt受傷。根據(jù)下文的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，這是在描述“痛苦”的來源，因此前文應該介紹的是“疼痛”，回應上一句中的關鍵詞“painandsuffering”。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，痛苦來自于我們對正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦的想法——例如，“為什么這件事發(fā)生在我身上？”A.Regardless不顧；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文的“Heexplainsthat...isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.”和本句子中的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，上下文構成了轉折關系，指出了痛苦與疼痛的區(qū)別。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些想法導致痛苦，我們可以選擇改變它們。A.thoughts想法；B.opinions觀點；C.theories理論；D.factors因素。根據(jù)上文的““Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.””可知，這些消極的想法給人們帶來痛苦。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些想法導致痛苦，我們可以選擇改變它們。A.shelter庇護；B.decrease減少；C.improve改善；D.change改變。根據(jù)本句中的“These...arewhatcausesuffering”可知，既然這些想法會帶來痛苦，人們就要選擇去改變它們。故選D項。 【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時，約翰全身嚴重燒傷，醫(yī)生告訴他只有1%的生存機會。A.gentle溫柔的；B.severe嚴重的；C.certain確定的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰當時全身嚴重燒傷。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時，約翰全身嚴重燒傷，醫(yī)生告訴他只有1%的生存機會。A.relief緩解；B.recount敘述；C.survival生存；D.refreshment提神。根據(jù)本句中的“Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered...burnsoverhisentirebody”可知，作為孩子，約翰全身嚴重燒傷，因此醫(yī)生認為他活下來的幾率不大。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒人指望他能渡過難關。A.makeit渡過難關；B.getacross渡過；C.goaround繞過；D.pullover靠邊停車。根據(jù)下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰成功活了下來，however前后的內(nèi)容構成了轉折，則前文講的是大家以為他不能渡過難關。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過幾十次手術，多年的治療和針對內(nèi)心深處的工作，他現(xiàn)在成為了一個相當快樂，成功的男人，擁有一個美好的家庭。A.potential潛在的；B.touchy棘手的；C.sincere真誠的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)本句中的“withabeautifulfamily”可知，說明約翰歷經(jīng)當年的燒傷后成功地過上了過上美好的生活。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名勵志演說家、作家和生活教練，他通過自己的工作激勵他人。A.work工作；B.talent天賦；C.fantasy幻想；D.prediction預測。根據(jù)本句中的“asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach”可知，約翰以不同的角色所從事的工作為他人帶去鼓舞。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情是他最大的禮物：即意識到不管我們的個人和職業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)如何，我們都可以駕馭和克服，以展現(xiàn)更光明的前景。A.desperation絕望；B.gift禮物；C.goal目標；D.task任務。根據(jù)本句中的“therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercome”可知，約翰意識到不管多大的挑戰(zhàn)，最終他們都能夠被戰(zhàn)勝，這是他經(jīng)歷自己的不幸遭遇最后取得成功所得到的啟示，因此他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情對他而言是最大的禮物，故選B項。【34題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情是他最大的禮物：即意識到不管我們的個人和職業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)如何，我們都可以駕馭和克服，以展現(xiàn)更光明的前景。A.higher更高的；B.rarer更稀少的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.calmer更平靜的。根據(jù)上文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰從不幸走向成功，這說明了人們在遇到挑戰(zhàn)時要勇敢面對，這樣才會擁抱更光明的未來。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用約翰的話來說，“你不能總是選擇你在生活中要走的路，但你可以選擇你走路的方式”。A.angle角度；B.manner方式；C.prospect前景；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)文章第二句“Yetsomepeople...byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.?”可知，人們會以不同的方式面對挑戰(zhàn)，而約翰雖然遭遇傷痛，但是他選擇迎接挑戰(zhàn)，因此約翰認為人們可以選擇應對挑戰(zhàn)的方式。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdocumentarytitledAcrosstheStraits,whichdescribestheculturalbondbetweentheChinesemainlandandTaiwan,wentonlineonJanuary15,____36____(attract)viewersthroughthehistoricalandculturalbondsbetweenthetwosides.Anactor,fromTaiwan,andahostess,fromChinesemainland,arethehostsofthedocumentary.Together,theyundertake____37____culturalexplorationoftheGuandiTempleinDongshanCounty,EastChina’sFujianProvince.GuandiTemple,established____38____(honor)theEasternHanDynastywarriorGuanYu,hasahistoryspanningover600years.Thedocumentaryshedslightonthehistoricalsignificanceofthetemple____39____(treasure)byboththeChinesemainlandandTaiwan.TheGuandicultureinDongshan____40____(possess)numerousdistinctivefeatures,notonlypreservingaseriesofuniquefolktraditions____41____termsofculturalheritagebutalsohavingawide-ranginginfluenceoncross-Straitsexchangesfromadifferentperspective.“CountlesshistoricalfactsandfolkanecdotesacrosstheStraits____42____(continue)provethatweshareacommonhistory,cultureandblood____43____(tie),”theactorsaid,addingthatDongshanforhimfeelslikereturninghome.“Itisaplace____44____thepeoplespeaktheMinnandialect,sharedevotiontoGuanYu,andcollectivelyupholdthevaluesofloyalty,bravery,courtesy,____45____(wise),andtrust,”theactorwasquotedassaying.【答案】36.attracting37.a38.tohonor 39.treasured40.possesses41.in42.continually43.ties44.where45.wisdom【解析】【導語】本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了關帝廟及其重要意義?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一部名為《海峽兩岸》的紀錄片于1月15日上線，這部紀錄片描述了中國大陸和臺灣之間的文化紐帶，通過兩岸的歷史文化紐帶吸引了觀眾。attract“吸引”，動詞。本句謂語為went，此處為非謂語動詞，且Adocumentary和attract為邏輯上的主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞attracting，作狀語。故填attracting。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們一起對中國東部福建省東山縣的關帝廟進行了一次文化探索。exploration“探索”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指“一次文化探索”，故填不定冠詞，cultural以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：關帝廟是為紀念東漢武士關羽而建的，距今已有600多年的歷史。honor“紀念”，及物動詞。本句謂語為has，此處為非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填tohonor。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部紀錄片揭示了這座被中國大陸和臺灣共同珍視的寺廟的歷史意義。treasure“珍視”，動詞。本句謂語為sheds，此處為非謂語動詞，treasure和thetemple之間是邏輯上的被動關系，用過去分詞treasured，作定語。故填treasured?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：東山關帝文化具有許多鮮明的特點，不僅在文化遺產(chǎn)上保留了一系列獨特的民間傳統(tǒng)，而且從不同的角度對兩岸交流產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。動詞possess，意為“擁有，具有”，本空為謂語，描述客觀事實，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheGuandiculture為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式possesses。故填possesses?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：東山關帝文化具有許多鮮明的特點，不僅在文化遺產(chǎn)上保留了一系列獨特的民間傳統(tǒng)，而且從不同的角度對兩岸交流產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。intermsof “從……的角度、在……方面”，為固定短語。故填in?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他說：“海峽兩岸無數(shù)的史實和民間軼事不斷證明，我們有著共同的歷史、文化和血緣關系?！彼€補充說，東山對他來說就像回家一樣。動詞continue，意為“繼續(xù)”。本空用副詞continuously“連續(xù)不斷地”，修飾后面的動詞prove“證明”，作狀語。故填continually。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他說：“海峽兩岸無數(shù)的史實和民間軼事不斷證明，我們有著共同的歷史、文化和血緣關系。”他還補充說，東山對他來說就像回家一樣。可數(shù)名詞tie，意為“聯(lián)系、關系”。bloodties“血緣關系”。結合句意可知，血緣關系不止一個，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填ties。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“這是一個人們說閩南話，分享對關羽的熱愛，并共同維護忠誠，勇敢，禮貌，智慧和信任的價值觀的地方，”演員引用他的話說。分析句子結構可知，本空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aplace，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“這是一個人們說閩南話，分享對關羽的熱愛，并共同維護忠誠，勇敢，禮貌，智慧和信任的價值觀的地方，”演員引用他的話說。形容詞wise，意為“明智的”。由連詞and和空后的名詞trust可知，本空用不可數(shù)名詞wisdom“智慧”作賓語。故填wisdom。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校計劃本周六上午舉辦漢字文化講座。請你給交換生朋友Tony寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.講座介紹；3.期待回復。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua【答案】DearTony,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesecharacterculturelectureorganizedbyourschoolthisSaturdaymorning.ThelecturewillfocusonthehistoryandmeaningofChinesecharactersandhowtheyhavedevelopedovertime.ThiswillbeaninformativeandenlighteningsessionthatwillhelpyougainadeeperunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture.Ireallywishyoucouldcome!Yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated,andIamsureyouwillfindthislectureveryinterestingandeducational.PleaseletmeknowifyoucanattendLookingforwardtoyourreply!Warmregards,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給交換生朋友Tony寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加學校本周六上午將要舉辦的漢字文化講座?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累以……為中心：focuson→centrearound有啟發(fā)的：enlightening→irradiative極其地：greatly→extremely有教育意義：educational→instructional2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.拓展句：Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldbepresentatthelecture.【點睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesecharacterculturelectureorganizedbyourschoolthisSaturdaymorning.(運用了過去分詞短語作后置定語)【高分句型2】ThiswillbeaninformativeandenlighteningsessionthatwillhelpyougainadeeperunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture.(運用了that引導定語從句) 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Howfarcanapennygo?Rightnow,onecanquicklysaythatitwouldn’tgetyouthatmuch.Or,tobemorespecific,it’smoreofanoveltyitemnowthanacurrency.ButRyanTrahan,whoisanonlinemediacontentcreator,wantedtoprovethatapennycanturnintosomethingmuchmorevaluableandthatthespiritofbartering(以物易物)isstillaliveandwell.Hisgoalwillsurpriseanyone.Inhisvideo,hesharedthathewouldturnhispennyintoahouse.Yes,you’vereadthatright.Hewillbarterhiswaytoahouse.Thechallengestartedastoughasyou’dexpectittobebecausewhowouldtradeanythingforapenny?Thefirstthinghegotwasapen.Then,hetradedoffhispenforasmalldinosaurtoy.Luckily,hemetadinosaurfanwhowasmorethanwillingenoughtotradeitforatinofmints(薄荷糖)—oratleastwhat’sleftofit.Itwasadeadendfromthenonuntilhemettwointerestingstrangers.Apparently,hiscampaignof“penny-to-a-house”isgainingattention.Itgavehimachancetotradethemintsforsomethingofvalue—gasstationearphones.Itsnowballedfromthere.Aftertheearphones,thevalueofhistradejustgotbiggerwhenhedecidedtobecreative.HecalledatalocalgaragesaleandtradedtheearphonesforavintagePolaroid(老式拍立得)camera.Healsogaveashirt,justsohewouldn’tfeelbad.However,itwasn’taseasyashethought.Trahanthoughthestruckgoldandthatitwaseasytoexchangethecameraintosomethingmuchmorevaluable.Afterall,whodoesn’tloveavintagecamera?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theanswer,surprisingly,is“notalotofpeople”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hegotanamazingdealoutofthecameraforanitemthat’sthreetimesitsvalue,apieceofland. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：Theanswer,surprisingly,is“notalotofpeople”.Despitetheattractionoftheclassiccamera,findingtherightpersonwillingtomakeasignificanttradeprovedtobeachallenge.Hewentfromonepersontoanother,askingthemifthey’dbewillingtotradeanythingforthevintagecamera.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,Trahan’sperseverancepaidoffwhenhecameacrossapotentialtradingpartnerwhosawthetruevalueinthevintagecamera.Recognizingitshistoricalsignificance,thepersonofferedavaluablepieceoflandinexchangeforthecamera.Hegotanamazingdealoutofthecameraforanitemthat’sthreetimesitsvalue,apieceofland.Atthatpoint,Trahanwasprettythrilled.Itseemsthathiscampaignwillsucceed.Thedealwasevenmoreastonishingasthepieceoflandwaslocatedinapicturesquecountrysidearea.Trahancouldn’tbelievehisluckandfeltarenewedsenseofexcitement.Aswordofhisambitiousprojectspread,Trahan’sdeterminationandcreativityattractedmoreattentionandopportunities.Withhiscampaigninchingclosertosuccess,heeagerlyacceptedtheoffer,realizingthathispennyhadindeedtransformedintoadreamhouse.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。本文以人物為線索展開。在線媒體內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者瑞安·特拉漢想證明，一分錢可以變成更有價值的東西，物物交換的精神仍然存在，而且很好。在他的視頻中，他分享說他會把他的一分錢變成一所房子。經(jīng)過一番兌換，他用一分錢換到了一臺老式相機。特拉漢認為他找到了金子，而且很容易把相機換成更有價值的東西。畢竟，誰不喜歡老式相機呢？【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“令人驚訝的是，答案是‘不是很多人’。”可知，第一段可以描寫特拉漢交換過程的不容易。②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“他在鏡頭前以三倍于其價值的價格成交了一筆驚人的交易，一塊土地。”可知，第二段可以描寫他獲得如此交易成就后的心情。2.續(xù)寫線索：不是很多人—挑戰(zhàn)—得到回報—一塊土地—更多關注和機會3詞匯激活行為類 ①偶然遇見：comeacross/runinto②意識到：recognize/beaware③相信：believe/beconvincedof情緒類①興奮的：thrilled/excited②令人吃驚的：astonishing/surprising【點睛】【高分句型1】Despitetheattractionoftheclassiccamera,findingtherightpersonwillingtomakeasignificanttradeprovedtobeachallenge.(運用了動名詞finding作主語)【高分句型2】Hewentfromonepersontoanother,askingthemifthey’dbewillingtotradeanythingforthevintagecamera.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞asking作狀語、if引導的賓語從句)【高分句型3】Despitetheinitialsetbacks,Trahan’sperseverancepaidoffwhenhecameacrossapotentialtradingpartnerwhosawthetruevalueinthevintagecamera.(運用了when引導的時間狀語從句、who引導的定語從句)聽力：1—5ACBCB6—10CBBCA11—15ACACB16—20BABAC