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《畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）Study-on-COMPARISON-OF-BODY-LANGUAGE-BETWEEN-CHINESE-AND-AMERICAN-CULTURES》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、STUDYONCOMPARISONOFBODYLANGUAGEBETWEENCHINESEANDAMERICANCULTURES摘要肢體語言是人類語言的重要組成部分，在中美文化交流中扮演著重要角色。本文運用案例法與比較法，從四個方面對兩國的手勢、身勢、眼神交流和面部表情四類肢體語言進行了進行對比與分析，即“相同”含義的相同肢體語言比較、“不同”含義的相同肢體語言比較、“相同”含義的不同肢體語言比較、中美兩國各自獨特的肢體語言比較，并探討了背后的文化根源。研究結(jié)果表明，兩國在生產(chǎn)、生活中存在的諸多共同特征是導致中、美肢體語言存在共性的主要原因，而兩國獨特的
2、歷史文化和語言表達等因素對兩國肢體語言差異的形成產(chǎn)生了重大影響。因此，必須深入了解兩國肢體語言及其文化背景，才能提高跨文化交際能力，促進中美文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞：肢體語言；文化差異；跨文化交際ABSTRACTBodylanguageisaveryimportantpartinhumanlanguageanditplaysavitalroleinSino-Americancross-culturalcommunication.Dividedintogestures,posture,eyecontactsandfacialexpressions,thebody
3、languagesinChinaandAmericahavebeencomparedandanalyzedfromfouraspectsbycaseanalysisandcomparisonmethod.Thefouraspectsinclude(1)thesamebodylanguagewiththesamemeaning,(2)thesamebodylanguagewithdifferentmeanings;(3)differentbodylanguagewiththesamemeaning,(4)thespecialbodylanguageexis
4、tsinChineseandAmericanculturerespectively.Furthermore,culturalbackgroundofbodylanguageintwocountriesisdiscussed.Theresultsshowthatthesimilarfeaturesinbothlifeandproduction?Intwocountriesarethemajorreasonsfortheexistenceofcommoncognitionofbodylanguages.Thespecialhistoricalcharacte
5、risticsanddifferentwaysoflanguageexpressionplayeanimportantroleinthedifferencesofbodylanguagebetweenthetwocountries.Therefore,inordertoimproveSino-Americancross-culturalcommunication,itisnecessarytohaveagoodknowledgeofbodylanguageunderdifferentculturalbackgroundsinChinaandAmerica
6、.Keywords:bodylanguage;culturaldifferences;cross-culturalcommunicationContents1.Introduction2.Literaturereview2.1Conceptionsofrelatedwords2.1.1Definitionofbodylanguage2.1.2Conceptionofculture2.2Overseasanddomesticliteraturereviewonbodylanguage2.2.1Overseasliteraturereviewonbodyla
7、nguage2.2.2Domesticliteraturereviewonbodylanguage3.ComparisonofbodylanguagesinChineseandAmericancultures3.1Thesamebodylanguagewiththesamemeaning3.2Thesamebodylanguagewithdifferentmeanings3.3Differentbodylanguageswiththesamemeaning3.4UniquebodylanguasinChineseandAmericancultureres
8、pectively4.Waystoimproveinterculturalcom
