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1、3.2.21eInfBriefInformation(EC)834/07and(EC)889/0801.04.097/7BriefInformationaboutthenewOrganicEURegulation(EC)834/07and(EC)889/08新歐盟有機(jī)條例(EC)834/07和(EC)889/08的簡介1.Introduction介紹From1stJanuary2009on,twolegaltextsreplacetheoldEUCouncilRegulation2092/91.TheEUCouncilRegulat
2、ion(EC)834/2007providesthebasicrulesandstandards,whiletheEUCommissionRegulation(EC)889/2008goesintofurtherdetails.Thislatteroneisalsocalledthe"implementationrule".Usually,whenreferringtoReg.(EC)834/07,weimplicitelyalsomeanReg.(EC)889/08.AlltheamendmentstotheoldRegulati
3、on,whichhadbeenintroducedbetween1991and2008,alsobecomeobsolete.自2009年1月1日起,兩個(gè)法律文本代替舊歐盟理事會(huì)條例2092/91。歐盟理事會(huì)條例(EC)834/2007規(guī)定了基本規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),歐盟委員會(huì)條例(EC)889/2008規(guī)定了更加詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。后者也叫做“實(shí)施細(xì)則”。通常提到(EC)834/07,也暗指了(EC)889/08。所有在1991到2008年間對(duì)舊條例的修正也將廢止。Asopposedtowhathadbeenexpectedinitially,th
4、ereareonlyminormodificationsconcerningthecontentsoftheregulation.Themajorchangeconsistsprobablyinthefact,thattheEUCommission,beingresponsibleforupdatingandmodifyingReg.889/08,obtainsamuchmorepowerfulposition.與最初期望形成對(duì)比,條例目錄只有一些小的修正。重大的變化可能包括了這樣的事實(shí),歐盟委員負(fù)責(zé)更新和修改條例889/08,獲得
5、了更有力的立場。2.Structure結(jié)構(gòu)Thenewregulationshaveamuchclearerandmorelogicalstructure.Theystartbydefiningobjectivesoforganicfarming(whichtheoldregulationdidnotprovide),thusestablishingaclearframeworkofwhatcanbeconsidered"organic"andwhatmustbeconsideredasnotcompliantwiththeregu
6、lations.Importanttermshereare"biodiversity","soilfertility","preservationofnaturalresources",and"animalwelfare".新條例具有更清晰更合乎邏輯的結(jié)構(gòu)。開始是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)確定(舊條例沒有規(guī)定),這樣,什么可以認(rèn)為“有機(jī)”,什么必須認(rèn)為不符合條例,建立了一個(gè)明晰的框架。重要的術(shù)語有“生物多樣性”、“土壤肥力”、“自然資源的保護(hù)”和“動(dòng)物福利”。Title標(biāo)題Reg.834/07Article條款Title標(biāo)題Reg.889/0
7、8Article條款I(lǐng)Aims,ScopeandDefinition宗旨,范圍和定義1,2IIntroduction介紹1,2IIObjectivesandPrinciples目的和原則3-7IIProductionandProcessingRules生產(chǎn)和加工規(guī)則3-56IIIProductionRules生產(chǎn)規(guī)則8-22IIILabelling標(biāo)識(shí)57-62IVLabelling標(biāo)識(shí)23-26IVControl控制63-92CERESCERtificationofEnvironmentalStandardsGmbH;Domici
8、le:HappurgTel:+49(9158)928290;Fax:+49(9158)9289862;Email:ceres@ceres-cert.com;www.ceres-cert.com3.2.21eInfBriefInform