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1、大學(xué)英語寫作中反映出的文化差異(CulturaldifferencesreflectedinCollegeEnglishWriting)CulturaldifferencesreflectedinCollegeEnglishWritingTime:2011-04-2211:45:30graduateAuthor:ranknameInEnglishwriting,studentsoftenmaketwokindsofmistakes:languageerrorsandculturalerrors.Inactualla
2、nguagecommunication,culturalerrorsaremoreimportantthanlinguisticerrors.Keywords:writing,culturaldifferences,interference,culturaleducationI.ProblemsinEnglishWritingModernlinguisticstudiesshowthatspokenlanguageissuperiortowrittenlanguage,andreceptiveabilityissu
3、periortoexpression(productive).Writing,bothwrittenandexpressive,isoneofthemostdifficultskillsinlistening,speaking,readingandwritinginfourlanguageskills.Inadditiontothedifficultyofwritingitself,thetwofactorsrestrictingstudents'writingsinglebutessentiallythis:on
4、eisthelanguageknowledgeleveloftheproblem,suchasspelling,vocabulary,grammaticalerrorsandsoon;twoistheculturalmistakes.Thereisamisconceptionthatforeignlanguagescancommunicateandexpresstheirfeelingsinaforeignlanguageaslongastheymastertheirpronunciation,grammarand
5、vocabulary.Infact,theelementsmentionedaboveisonlyapartoflanguagelearning,culturalfactorsareimportantinforeignlanguagelearning,thisisbecausetheprocessoflanguagelearningistolearnthelanguageandculture,andinfluencethelanguage.InpracticalEnglishteaching,wefindthatt
6、hereareseveralreasonsforstudents'culturalerrors.1.interferencefromourcultureEachlanguageisaloadofaparticularculturalform.Languageabilityandsocialandculturalabilityareacquiredsimultaneouslywhenlearningamothertongue.Studentstendtoapplytheirculturalcontenttothefo
7、reignlanguagelearning,becausethetwokindofnationalculturehasmanydifferences,andapplytheresults,oftencausedbyculturalmistakes,affectthecomprehensionandexpressionaccuracy.Forexample,tiger,in,the,way,thisphraseisgrammatical,butthereareculturalerrors.ChinaEnglishte
8、acherlookedthatstudentswantedtoexpressthe"stumblingblock"means,canseetheforeignteacherthisexpressionwillbeveryconfused.InChinese,"tiger"isusedtorefertothekingofanimals,referringtod