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《畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)-plc氣動(dòng)機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、摘要為工業(yè)機(jī)械手研制一個(gè)技術(shù)性能優(yōu)良的控制系統(tǒng)，對(duì)于提高工業(yè)機(jī)械手的整體技術(shù)性能來(lái)說(shuō)具有十分重要的意義。本論文正是針對(duì)這一課題，選擇了可編程控制器(PLC)作為工業(yè)機(jī)械手的控制系統(tǒng)，這對(duì)提升工業(yè)機(jī)械手的整體技術(shù)性能起到了良好的作用。本論文的控制對(duì)象是由三個(gè)搬運(yùn)機(jī)械手組成的機(jī)械手群，每個(gè)機(jī)械手完成八個(gè)基本動(dòng)作，三個(gè)機(jī)械手互相配合動(dòng)作。機(jī)械手由氣缸驅(qū)動(dòng)，氣缸受電磁閥控制。限位開(kāi)關(guān)檢測(cè)機(jī)械手是否到達(dá)固定位置?？删幊炭刂破?PLC)控制每個(gè)機(jī)械手的動(dòng)作，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械手群的自動(dòng)運(yùn)行。本論文可編程控制器(PLC)選用西門子（SIEMENS）公司S
2、7–200系列的CPU224，并擴(kuò)展了EM221數(shù)字量輸入模塊和EM222繼電器輸出模塊。機(jī)械手的開(kāi)關(guān)量信號(hào)直接輸入PLC，PLC通過(guò)中間繼電器對(duì)電磁閥加以控制。在軟件上，設(shè)計(jì)了主程序和子程序。主程序控制機(jī)械手群動(dòng)作，子程序控制每個(gè)機(jī)械手動(dòng)作。本論文的重點(diǎn)放在PLC各硬件部分的設(shè)計(jì)和介紹、PLC梯形圖的編寫上。在整體設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中按照“提出問(wèn)題，分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題”的主導(dǎo)思想，對(duì)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)工作做出了細(xì)致的闡述。關(guān)鍵詞：可編程控制器(PLC)；氣動(dòng)機(jī)械手；梯形圖；CPU224；AbstractDevelopsatechnicalpe
3、rformancefinecontrolsystemfortheindustrymanipulator,regardingenhancestheindustrymanipulator'soveralltechnicalperformancetohavetheextremelyvitalsignificance.Thepresentpaperispreciselyinviewofthistopic,choseprogrammablelogicalcontroller(PLC)totaketheindustrymanipulator'
4、scontrolsystem,thistopromotedtheindustrymanipulator'soveralltechnicalperformancetoplaythegoodrole.Thepresentpapercontrolledmemberisbythreethemanipulatorgroupwhichtransportsthemanipulatortobecomposed,eachmanipulatorcompleteseightelementaryactions,threemanipulatorscoord
5、inatethemovementmutually.Themanipulatoractuatesbytheaircylinder,aircylindersolenoidvalvecontrol.Thelimitswitchexaminesthemanipulatorwhetherarrivesthestationaryposition.Theprogrammablelogicalcontroller(PLC)controlseachmanipulator'smovement,realizesthemanipulatorgroupau
6、tomaticmovement.Presentpaperprogrammablelogicalcontroller(PLC)selectsSIEMENSCorporationS7–200seriesCPU224,andexpandedtheEM221numeralquantityloadmoduleandtheEM222relayoutputmodule.Manipulator'sswitchquantitysignaldirectinputPLC,PLCcontrolsthroughtheintermediaterelaytot
7、hesolenoidvalve.Onthesoftware,hasdesignedthemasterroutineandthesubroutine.Themasterroutinecontrolsthemanipulatorgroupmovement,thesubroutinecontrolseachmanipulatortoact.ThepresentpaperkeypointplacesthePLCvarioushardwarepartthedesignandtheintroduction,inthePLCtrapezoida
8、lchartcompilation.Deferstointheoveralldesignprocess“asksthequestion,theanalysisquestion,solvestheproblem”theguidingideology,
