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1、ComparisonoftheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatessystemofgovernment課程：SURVEYOFBRITAIN&AMERICA學(xué)部：國際文化交流學(xué)部班級：09級英語四班姓名：武瑤學(xué)號：Tothepoliticalsystemisconcerned,allwesterncountriesareaparliamentarydemocracy,amultipartysystemandseparationofpowerssystem.However,
2、theorganizationinspecificanddifferentcountrieshavetheirowncharacteristics,whicharemostrepresentativeoftheU.S.presidentialmodel,theUnitedKingdom,Germany,parliamentarycabinetsystemmodelandtheFrenchsemi-presidentialmodel.AnalysisandcomparisonoftheU.S.pr
3、esidentialsystemandthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheBritishmonarchy.Constitutionalmonarchyanddemocraticcapitalistrepublicisaformoforganizationofstatepower,thestatesystemtheyhaveincommonisthesame,allthebourgeoisdictatorship.Butnotthesameformofgo
4、vernment,monarchyishereditaryheadofstateofapoliticalsystem,sinceancienttimes.However,incountrieswherethebourgeoisconstitutionalmonarchy,thehereditarymonarchisthesymbolicheadofstate,hispowerslimitedbytheConstitution,istheruleratherthanthevirtualsystem
5、Chun.ThebourgeoisieasthemainbodyoftheParliamentisthesupremeauthority,theCabinetresponsibletoParliament,suchastheUnitedKingdom.Republicistheheadofstateelectedapoliticalsystem,butalsosinceancienttimes.Inmoderntimes,thebourgeoisdemocraticrepublicdivided
6、intotwoparliamentaryandpresidentialsystems.Presidentialdemocraticrepublic,thatthepresidentelected,thePresidentisbothheadofstate,governmentleaders,butalsothecountry'sarmedforcescommander,theexecutivepowerconcentratedinthePresident,thePresidentdecidedt
7、odomesticandforeignpolicies,withverybroadpowers,suchastheU.S..TherearesomemainreasonsfordifferencebetweenBritishandAmericansystemofgovernment:FirstEnglishbourgeoisrevolution,thebourgeoisiewiththemiancontradictionisthecontradictionbetweenthefeudalruli
8、ngclass.ButintheU.S.,thecontradictionisbetweenthebourgeoisiewiththecolonialrulers.Sotheirsocialcontradictionsaredifferent.Secondthedevelopmentofcapitalismneedsastableexternalenvironment,theBritishhasthemonarch,whileAmericanwasincolonialrule,thefeudal
