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1、加拿大陪審法對(duì)“審前偏見(jiàn)”的救濟(jì)制度???摘要:加拿大的陪審制度屬于英美式的陪審團(tuán)制。為更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)審判公正的目標(biāo),加拿大自上世紀(jì)九十年代以來(lái),開(kāi)始重視對(duì)“審前偏見(jiàn)”的救濟(jì)?!皩徢捌?jiàn)”被分為“利害偏見(jiàn)”、“特定偏見(jiàn)”、“一般偏見(jiàn)”和“順應(yīng)性偏見(jiàn)”等四種類型,并有“司法指導(dǎo)”、“絕對(duì)回避”、“有因回避”、“改變審判地點(diǎn)”和“法官獨(dú)立審判”等救濟(jì)方法。加拿大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于我國(guó)人民陪審制度的改革和完善,具有一定的借鑒作用。關(guān)健詞:加拿大法律,陪審制度,審前偏見(jiàn),司法救濟(jì)一、引言加拿大的法律制度起源于英國(guó),并在英屬殖民地時(shí)
2、期開(kāi)始實(shí)行英國(guó)的普通法,其中就包括陪審制度。1892年加拿大議會(huì)通過(guò)了《刑法典》,規(guī)定嚴(yán)重犯罪實(shí)行陪審審判。1982年的《加拿大憲法法案》的第一部分《加拿大權(quán)利和自由憲章》(下簡(jiǎn)稱《憲章》),特別規(guī)定了陪審權(quán)利:“除了依據(jù)軍事法律應(yīng)由軍事法庭審判的案件以外,任何犯有應(yīng)處五年監(jiān)禁或更嚴(yán)重處罰的罪行的人,有權(quán)得到陪審審判。〔1〕”organizationsystemandworkingmode,theselectionofanumberofmunicipalstrengtheninggrouptobuildinno
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