眼動儀的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及其在運(yùn)動心理領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用

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1、2007年3月首都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)March.2007第19卷第2期JournalofCapitalInstituteofPhysicalEducationVol.19No.2眼動儀的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及其在運(yùn)動心理領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用OntheStatusoftheDevelopmentofEye-movementMeasuringDeviceandItsApplicationinSportPsychology張
森,李京誠,徐守森,高曉東,江
智ZHANGSen,LIJing-cheng,XUShou-sen,GAOXiao-dong,JIANGZhi摘
要:目前眼動儀的開發(fā)主要采用電流記錄

2、法、電磁感應(yīng)法和光學(xué)記錄法(包括角膜反射法和虹膜
鞏膜反射法)三種技術(shù);高速、高精確度,與高新技術(shù)相結(jié)合,開發(fā)與應(yīng)用更趨于自然,多樣化是眼動儀的發(fā)展特點(diǎn);在運(yùn)動心理領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用眼動儀呈現(xiàn)了研究生態(tài)學(xué)效度的提高,視覺信息的有效獲得與反饋的特點(diǎn);本領(lǐng)域先進(jìn)儀器的應(yīng)用比其他領(lǐng)域少,自然環(huán)境條件下儀器的使用受限,記錄視覺縱深變化的功能不能較好地實(shí)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)有頭盔式眼動儀在數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理上還未達(dá)到記錄閱讀眼動狀況儀器系統(tǒng)的水平,眼動儀與反應(yīng)時(shí)測試儀等反映心理認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)的儀器的結(jié)合還未能實(shí)現(xiàn)是當(dāng)前運(yùn)動心理領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用眼動儀存在的主要局限。關(guān)鍵詞:眼動儀;電流記錄法;電磁感應(yīng)記錄法;光學(xué)記錄法;角膜

3、反射法;虹膜
鞏膜反射法中圖分類號:G804.8
文章編號:1009-783X(2007)02-0043-03
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:AAbstract:Currently,thedevelopmentofeye-movementmeasuringdevicemainlyfocusesonelectriccurrent-recordingmethod,magnetic-inductionmethodandoptica-lrecordingmethodwhichincludescornealreflectionandiris-scleralreflectionmethods.Thed

4、evelo-pingfeaturesofthedevicearehigh-speed,high-accuracy,integrationwithnewandad-vancedtechniquesandmorenaturalandvariedinitsdevelopmentandapplication.Appl-icationofitinthefieldofsportpsychologyhasthefollowingtwocharacteristics:thein-creaseofecologicaleffectsinresearchandtheeffectiveacqui

5、sitionandfeedbackofvisualinformation.Limitsofitinthisfieldarethatapplicationofadvanceddevicesinthisfieldislessthaninotherfield;therearelimitationsusingthedeviceundernaturalconditions;thefunctionofrecordingeye-movementin-depthhasnotbeenrealized;thecurrenthe-lmet-typeofeye-movementmeasuring

6、devicehasnotreachedthelevelofrecordingtheeye-movementstatusinthedevicesystemindatacollectingandprocessing;thecombina-tionofeye-movementmeasuringdeviceanddevicesreflectingcognitivefeaturessuchasreaction-timemeasurementdevicehasnotbeenfulfilled.Keywords:Eye-movementmeasuringdevice;Electricc

7、urrent-recordingmethod;Magnet-ic-inductionmethod;Optica-lrecordingmethod;Cornealreflectionmethod;Iris-scleralre-flectionmethod

眼睛是外界信息進(jìn)入人腦的主要通道,對其活動情況的據(jù)英國Derby大學(xué)行為科學(xué)研究所DavidWoodling教授建研究有助于理解人類的信息加工過程。對眼動的關(guān)注,引起立的眼動儀數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)站公布的結(jié)果,目前世界上約有44家[1]了人們對眼動記錄法的開發(fā)興趣。眼動記錄法是指利用眼生