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1、徐國的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究四川大學(xué)姓名:孔令遠(yuǎn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:博士專業(yè):考古學(xué)及博物館學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:彭裕商20020101考占學(xué)及博物館學(xué)專業(yè)研究生孔令遠(yuǎn)指導(dǎo)教師彭裕商教授本文主要利用近年來江蘇邳州九女墩徐國二}j族墓群的出土材料,以及梁王城、鵝鴨城遺址的考古發(fā)掘和調(diào)查材料,并結(jié)合有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載和當(dāng)?shù)孛耖g傳說,論證了邳州九女墩大墓群為徐圍王族墓群,梁_]_:城、鵝鴨城遺址為春秋中、晚期徐國的都城遺址,證明史書和地方志中天于備秋時(shí)期徐人曾在漢彭城武原縣一帶活動(dòng)的記載是真實(shí)的。本文還參照有相對(duì)紀(jì)年的具銘徐器,對(duì)徐圈金文和徐困青銅器作了較為系統(tǒng)的收集和整理,并作了初步的分期、斷代工作,對(duì)部分典型徐器作了初
2、步的考證,并通過與邳州九女墩大墓群所出器物的對(duì)照,對(duì)紹興306墓、丹徒北山頂春秋墓等國別有爭議的墓葬進(jìn)行了討論,認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)為徐人墓葬,還對(duì)《余冉鉦鋮》、《唐又巢鐘》、《王予嬰次爐》等國別有爭議的青銅器進(jìn)行了考證,通過與典型徐國銅器在器物形制、紋飾和銘文風(fēng)格等方面進(jìn)行拿面比較,得出它們應(yīng)為徐國銅器的結(jié)論。—————————————————————————————————————————————————————本文還對(duì)徐國青銅器中所包含的多種文化因素進(jìn)行了分析,同時(shí)又聯(lián)系徐淮一帶有關(guān)新石器時(shí)代及夏、商、周遺址,對(duì)徐文化的淵源作了初步的探討,并初步分析了徐文化的特征,認(rèn)為徐文化是指,商周時(shí)期淮
3、海一帶的徐人在當(dāng)?shù)匾娜宋幕幕A(chǔ)上,吸取華夏、蠻越、戎狄等文化的精華而創(chuàng)造的具有鮮明地域風(fēng)格和時(shí)代特點(diǎn)的文化。最后對(duì)徐舒關(guān)系及徐偃王的傳說等問題進(jìn)行了深入的探討。關(guān)鍵詞:邳州九女墩封土墓金文青銅器文化因素春秋時(shí)期徐國AnArchae0109icalStudyOnXuStateSpeciality:Archaeology&MuseologyPh.DCandidate:KongLingyuanAdvisor:Prof.PensYushangAbstract:Thisdissertationmainlybasedonthearchaeologymaterialswhichwereunearth
4、edfromseveralJiunudunmounds.Liangwangcheng&gyachengsitesinPizhou—————————————————————————————————————————————————————City,JiangsuProvince.Alargenumberofritualbronzesandmusicalinstruments.potteryvessels,jadesandsLoneartifactswereunearthedfromJiunudunmoundXuking’’sthelightNo.2,No.3,andothersAmongth
5、esetreasuresknobbedbel】s7’sbear…thegrandson”,…thetheGongkinggrandson”andotherinscriptions.Inofreleventhistoricalrecords—————————————————————————————————————————————————————andmaterialremainsthepresentpaperarguesthatJiunuduntombs,Liangwangcheng&EyachengsiteswerealiconcernedwithactivitiesoftheXupeo
6、pleinthevicinityduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,andthatthetomb—ownersmusthavebelongedtotheroyalaristocracyoftheXuState.Thentheauthormakesasystemicandthoroughstudyoftheinscriptions,typesTheauthorputsforwardsomenewanddecorationsofXuStatebronzes—————————————————————————————————————————————————————aut
7、horbelievesthattheviews.ThebronzecultureoftheXuStateinthelateSpringandrichcultura】connotations.Forexample,thebronzefrommanyAutumnperiodpessessedMoundNo.3atJiunuduncontainelementsofancultures.Intype,thereswing—chainedpo