one of the greatest contributions to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual高考閱讀答案

one of the greatest contributions to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual高考閱讀答案

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1、OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual高考閱讀答案  OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehi

2、storyoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.  Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwr

3、itteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.  MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenexty

4、ears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.  Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.  MurrayandMinorbe

5、camefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.  In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetoh

6、isremarkablefriend.  Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.  本文321個單詞,主要講了有關(guān)于JamesMurray和WilliamChesterMinor(牛津英語字典的編纂者)的人生事跡。  61.Accordingt

7、othetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.  A.cameoutbeforeminordied  B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer  C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray  D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdicti

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