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1、護理干預(yù)對脊柱外科老年患者術(shù)后早期功能鍛煉依從性的影響（瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院脊柱外科四川瀘州646000）【摘要】目的：為了提高脊柱外科老年患者術(shù)后早期功能鍛煉的依從性并減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生幾率，分析和研宂治療過程屮實施護理干預(yù)的價值和意義。方法：按照隨機雙盲對照的原則抽取120例于2014年1月至2015年1月在我院脊柱外科治療的患者作為研究對象并分為對照組和觀察組各60例，其屮對照組患者進行傳統(tǒng)的護理方案，而觀察組患者在傳統(tǒng)護理方案的棊礎(chǔ)上進行護理干預(yù)服務(wù)，對比和分析兩組患者早期功能鍛煉的依從性及對護理服務(wù)滿意度等。結(jié)果：經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀察組
2、患者其早期功能鍛煉的依從性、對疾病知識熟知程度及對護理服務(wù)的滿意度三方面和對照組患者相比顯著占據(jù)優(yōu)勢，而并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率和對照組患者相比顯著降低，比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P<0.05＞。結(jié)論：對實施脊柱手術(shù)的患者在治療過程屮采取護理干預(yù)方案，不僅可以增加患者對疾病知識的了解、減少并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率，而且有利于患考早期功能鍛煉及護患之間建立良好的關(guān)系，值得推廣和借鑒?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】護理干預(yù)；常規(guī)護理；脊柱外科；依從性【屮圖分類號】R471【文獻標識碼】A【文章編號】2095-1752（2015）33-0027-03Effectiveofnursingi
3、nterventionforcomplianceofearlypostoperativefunctionalexerciseforelderlypatientsinspinesurgeryLiuXiaolan,ChenHui.DepartmentofSpinesurgery,theAffiliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollege,SichuanProvince,Luzhou646000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzeandresearchonthevalueandsignifi
4、canceoftheimplementationofnursinginterventionduringtheprocessoftreatment,inordertoimprovethecomplianceofearlypostoperativefunctionalexerciseforelderlypatientsinspinesurgeryandreducetheriskofcomplications.Methods120cases,whichadmittedinourhospitalspinesurgeryduringJanuary1,20
5、14–January1,2015,wereselectedastheresearchobject,accordingtotheprincipleofrandomizeddouble-blindcontrolled.Theyweredividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,eachgroupof60cases.Thecontrolgrouppatientswithtraditionalnursingplanandobservationgroupofpatientsonthebas
6、isofthetraditionalnursingplanaddednursinginterventionservices.Thecomplianceofearlypostoperativefunctionalexerciseandthenursingservicesatisfactionwereanalyzedandcompared.ResultsAfterstatisticalanalysisthreeaspectsearlyfunctionalexercisecompliance,thediseaseknownknowledgeandnu
7、rsingservicesatisfactionoftheobservationgroupwasbetterthanthatofthecontrolgroupandtheriskofcomplicationsoftheobservationgroupwaslowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewassignificantstatisticallysignificant(p<0.05).ConclusionThenursinginterventionforthepatientsundergo
8、ingspinalsurgeryinthetreatmentprocess,whichcannotonlyincreasethepatients1un
