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1、中英國(guó)家非語言交際行為的差異研究StudyofDifferencesinNonverbalCommunicationbetweenChineseandEnglishAbstract:Indailycommunication,peopleusuallypayattentiontoverbalcommunication,whileneglectingthefactsthatcommunicationalsodependsonnonverbalcodes,andthatcommunicationisthecombinati
2、onofverbalandnonverbalsystem.Nonverbalcuesareoneofthemaincausesofmisunderstandingandcultureconflictbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Withincreasinglyfrequentinternationalcommunication,thestudyoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishisofgreatsignificanc
3、e.ThispaperexplorestherelationshipbetweennonverbalcommunicationandcultureandgivesacontrastivestudyoftheculturaldifferencesofnonverbalcommunicationbetweenChineseandEnglishintermsofbodylanguage,spacelanguage,timelanguageandparalanguage.Thepaperaimsatarousingreade
4、rs’awarenessoftheimportanceofnonverbalcommunicationandtheirinterestsindifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishnonverbalcommunication.Therefore,readersmayimproveinterculturalcommunicativecompetence.Keywords:nonverbal;culturaldifference;communication;cross-culture摘要：在
5、日常交際中，人們往往只注重語言交際，而忽略了交際還需要依靠非語言符號(hào)，以及交際是語言交際和非語言交際相結(jié)合的事實(shí)。非語言因素是引起不同文化人交流誤解，文化沖突的重要原因之一。隨著國(guó)際交流的日益頻繁，對(duì)中國(guó)和說英語國(guó)家的文化差異研究具有舉足輕重的意義。本文從文化的視角探討了非語言交際和文化的關(guān)系,按照肢體語言、空間語言、時(shí)間語言和副語言的順序?qū)χ杏?guó)家非語言交際的差異進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究。本文的目的是為了激發(fā)人們對(duì)非語言交際重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)的興趣和對(duì)中英國(guó)家非語言交際差異的興趣，從而提高跨文化交際的能力。關(guān)鍵詞：非語言；文化差異
6、；交際；跨文化ContentsI.Introduction……………………………………..…….……………..1II.GeneralRemarksofNonverbalCommunication……………………2A.Verbalcommunicationandnonverbalcommunication…………………...2B.Thedefinitionofnonverbalcommunication………………..…….……..3C.Classificationsofnonverbalcommunication……
7、………………………..31.Kinesics……………………………………………..…………..42.Proxemics……………………………………….…….................43.Paralanguage……………………………………….…………....44.Chronemics………………………………………..……………...5D.Thecharacteristicofnonverbalcommunication…………………………6III.TheFunctionsofNonverbalCommunic
8、ation………………..………6A.Repeating………………………………..…….……..…….……....6B.Complementing………………………………..…….……..………7C.Substituting………………………………..…….……..…….……7D.Regulating………………………………..…….……..
