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1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案定義:構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次要成分:表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)㈠主語(yǔ)(subject)句子說(shuō)明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.(名詞)Shewentoutinahurry.(代詞)Fourplusfouriseight.(數(shù)詞)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Smoking
2、isbadforhealth.(動(dòng)名詞)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.(名詞化的形容詞)Whathehassaidistrue.(句子)找出下列句中的主語(yǔ):1、Thesunrisesintheeast.??????????2、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.??????3、Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.4、Seeingisbelieving.?????5、Toseeistobelieve.????????精彩文檔實(shí)用
3、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案6、Helikesdancing.????7、Whatheneedsisabook.8、Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.㈡謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出下列句
4、中的謂語(yǔ)(注:只有動(dòng)詞才可作謂語(yǔ)。):1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.(三)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者——及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)Showyourpassport,please.(名詞)Shedidn'tsayanything.(代詞)Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.(數(shù)詞)Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.(名詞化的形容詞)Theyaske
5、dtoseemypassport.(不定式)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(句子)賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).直接賓語(yǔ)指物或事,間接賓語(yǔ)指人或動(dòng)物.Hegavemesomebooks.間接直接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)指出下面句子的間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ):pleasepassmethebook.Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)部分:1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikesto
6、playbasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.(四)連系動(dòng)詞,其后面的成分叫作表語(yǔ)。Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.找出下列句中的表語(yǔ)。1.Iamateacher.
7、精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞,還有g(shù)et,become,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動(dòng)詞sound,look,smel,taste,feel等。(五)定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句Heisacleverboy.(形容詞)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名詞)Thereare54st
8、udentsinourclass.(數(shù)詞)Doyouknownbetty’ssister?(名詞所有格)Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(動(dòng)名詞)Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(過(guò)去分詞)定語(yǔ)后置:如果定語(yǔ)是由一個(gè)單詞表示時(shí),通常要前置。而由一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子表示時(shí),通常則后置Thegirlinre