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1、別讓家暴毀了童年 OnAugust24th,2015,thefirstlawdraftonanti-domesticviolenceinChinawassubmittedtotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressfordeliberation.ThenewswasdefinitelythegospelofchildreninChinaandmadepeoplewhocareforchildren’shealthygrowthfeeldelighted
2、.Atthesametime,thedomesticviolenceonchildrenonceagaintriggeredthehighattentionbythepublicopinion. 2015年8月24日,中國(guó)首部反家庭暴力法草案提交全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)審議。這則消息無(wú)疑是中國(guó)兒童的福音,也令所有關(guān)注兒童健康成長(zhǎng)的人士倍感欣慰。與此同時(shí),兒童家暴問(wèn)題再次引發(fā)輿論的高度關(guān)注。 Thestunningnumberofcasesof minorssufferingfromdomesticviolence
3、 未成年人遭受家庭暴力之?dāng)?shù)目令人驚心 Thereareslightdifferencesofvariousgroups’definitionsondomesticviolence. TheWomen’sResourceandRapeAssistanceProgrammainlyfocusesonabusebetweencouplesanditssocialinfluence,whichmeansitisdonebyonesideofthecoupleforobtainingorkeepingthecontr
4、oloftheother.“Domesticviolencecanbephysical,sexual,17emotional,economic,orpsychologicalactionsorthreatsofactionsthatinfluenceanotherperson.Domesticviolencenotonlyaffectsthosewhoareabusedbutalsohasasubstantialeffectonfamilymembers,friends,coworkers,otherwitne
5、sses,andthecommunityatlarge.” TheWorldHealthOrganizationdescribestheactionsofdomesticviolencebyexamples,pointingoutthatbodyabuseincludes:slapping,shaking,beatingwithfistorobject,strangulation,burning,kickingandthreatswithaknife;sexualabuseincludescoercedsex
6、throughthreatsorintimidationorthroughphysicalforce,forcingunwantedsexualacts,forcingsexinfrontofothersandforcingsexwithothers;mentalabuseincludesisolationfromothers,excessivejealousy,controlofhisorheractivities,verbalaggression,intimidationthroughdestruction
7、ofproperty,harassmentorstalking,threatsofviolenceandconstantbelittlingandhumiliation. UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)stressedthat,toletminorsseeorindirectlyhearorobservedomesticviolenceanditsconsequencesalsobelongstothementalabuseo
8、fminors. 不同組織對(duì)家庭暴力的定義分類有些微不同。17 婦女資源和強(qiáng)奸受害者援助計(jì)劃主要關(guān)注伴侶之間的虐待行為及其社會(huì)影響,指其由一方伴侶向另一方實(shí)施,以獲得或保持對(duì)另一方的掌控權(quán)。“家庭暴力可以是身體、性、感情、經(jīng)濟(jì)或心理方面的動(dòng)作或威脅行為……不僅波及受虐者,亦對(duì)家庭成員、朋友、同事、其他目擊者、乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)造成重大影響?!薄 ∈澜缧l(wèi)生組織舉例描述了家庭暴力的具體行為,