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1、上海大學碩士學位論文摘要用銅模吸鑄法制備出Z。65.。AJloNiloCul5Be。(X=0,3,6,9,12.5,16)系大塊金屬玻璃:用XRD、HRTEM、DSC、DTA和XPS等方法研究了其微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、熱穩(wěn)定性和電子結(jié)構(gòu),并通過Miedema模型和原子鍵參數(shù)分析了其玻璃形成能力。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),小原子Be部分取代組元Zr,大塊非晶合金的成分從偏共晶成分逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣簿С煞郑笥制x共晶成分;與此相辯應,大塊金屬玻璃的熱穩(wěn)定性先增加,隨后降低;適當?shù)腂e含量能夠拓寬過冷液相區(qū)的寬度,甚至超過140K(x=12.
2、5);較高的熱穩(wěn)定性和較寬的過冷液相區(qū)寬度,使得大塊金屬玻璃的成型加工性相應地提高。在過冷液相區(qū)的不同溫度區(qū)間,以不同的軋制率和軋制道次,對大塊金屬玻璃Zr412Til38Cul25NijoBe225、Zr65AlloNiloCUl5和Zr525AlloNiloCulsBel25進行軋制,研究了大變形量對金屬玻璃的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、熱穩(wěn)定性、表面形貌、機械性能和電學性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,在過冷液相區(qū)內(nèi)對金屬玻璃進行軋制是可行的;當軋制率超過~定值時,大塊金屬玻璃的微結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生變化,降低了其熱穩(wěn)定性,增加了其顯微硬度
3、,并使得其表面相對電阻率先增加,后又逐漸降低;為了得到比較光滑和平整的加工表面,應該在過冷液相區(qū)的高溫段對大塊金屬玻璃進行軋制。關鍵詞:大塊金屬玻璃過冷液相區(qū)玻璃形成能力熱穩(wěn)定性熱軋上海丈學碩士舉位論文ABSTRACTBulkZr65《A1loNil0Cul5Bex(x=O,3,6,9,12.5,16)amorphousalloyswerepreparedbysuctioncastingme也odusingacoppermold+Theirmicrostmcture,thermalstabilityande
4、lectronicstructurewereinvestigatedbymeansofXRD,HRTEM,DSC,DTAandXPS.Theglass—formingabilityoftheanlorphousalloyswasanalyzedbyMiedema’Smodelandatomicbondparameters.TheresultsshowthatamoderateBeadditioniseffectivetoimprovethethermalstaNlityandtheglass—forming
5、abilityoftheZr-basedbulkamorphousalloys.Thealloysgraduallychangefromalloff-eutecticcompositionintoaeutectieone(x=12.5)'andthendepartagainfromtheeutecticwithincreasingtheBeaddition.AsuitableBecontentCaItstronglyextendthesupercooledliquidregion,evenexceeding
6、140KforZrs2sAboNitoCuLsBel2+5alloy.Suchalargesupercooledliquidregionisenoughfortheworkabilityofbulkamorphousalloys.Inthisdissertation,theworkabilityofbulkZr-basedmetallicglassesinsupercooledliquidregionwasalsostudiedthroughhotrolling,Effectsofseveredeforma
7、tion0nthemicrostructureandpropertiesofZrat+2Til38Cut25NiloBe225,Zr65AlloNil0Cul5andZrs2sAlioNiloCujsBe225metallicglassyplateswerestudiedunderdifferentroilingreductionratios,rollingtemperaturesandrollingtimes.Asaresult,itisfeasibleforbulkamorphousalloystoop
8、erateinsupercooledliquidregion.However,themicrostructurewouldbechangedwhentherollingreductionratioreachesacriticalvalue,whichresultsindeterioratingthermalstability,enhancingthemicrohardness,andvaryingtherelat