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1、AbstractAsweknow,thenaturethingsandthemanyfableswhichrelatetothenaturethingsholdconsiderablepartsofZhuangzi.GuidedbythesenaturethingsinZhuangzi’sfieldofvision,thepaperanalysesnotonlyhisdeplorableandhelplessemotionsinthetroubledtimes,butalsoprobeshisheroicandactivefeelings,based
2、onthehistoricaldataofZhuangzi,expectingtohaveatryongivingexplanatoryofhisperipateticism,frombrand-newandall-roundview.ThePapertakesZhuangzi’speripateticismasclueanditiscomposedofthefollowingthreechapters.Thefirstchaptermainlyinvolvesthefeelingofthenaturethings,alsoincludingthes
3、ourceofthenaturethings.WecansaythatthefeelingofthenaturethingsisrelatedtotheculturesofSongChuwhichtheZhuangzitookrootin、thethoughtofLaoTzu’sDaoandhislifeexperiences、hisowncultureandhishobby.Heputhisnaturethingsintohisarticle,andallofthemhavehuman’ssprits、ideasandtemperament.The
4、secondchapterfocusesonthemovingimagesofbirdsandfish,discussingthepracticalperipateticismandtheidealperipateticismincludingtheembodimentoflackingofperipateticism.Therocisthesymboloftheperipsteticism,onthecontrary,thecicada、thecooerandthebirdthatthemarquisofLuadoptedstandfornoper
5、ipsteticis,whilethebutterflyinZhuangzi’sdreamshowsZhuangzi’syearningfortheperipsteticism,alsoimpliesthathewasdisappointedinthestateofchaosinthattimes.WecanalsoknowtheTiaofishmovingintheriverwithoutanyboundsisfree,inotherwords,itisalsohuman’senjoyment.andthefishoutofwaterisnofre
6、edom.Thethirdchapterfocusesonthestaticimagesofwoodandwater,discussingZhuangzi’spripateticismfurtherandrevealingtoobeyDaothengetthefreedom.Theuselesswoodisactuallyastateoffreedom,itwouldsurviveforeverforitsuselessness.nomatterwhetherthewoodisusefulornot,itwouldstillgothroughamis
7、erablefate,thus,thepeopleinthattimescouldenjoyonlyinlimitedroomandwemustgettouchwithTaoassoonaswementionZhuangzi’speripsteticis.OnlyobeyDaocanpeoplegetthepripateticism.ThewaterissymbolizationofDao.IIObeyandremaininwatercanreachtothestateofthepripateticism.However,theclearwaterw
8、asfarawayfromZhuangzi,itwasonlylocatedintheZhuangzi’sd
