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1、婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期心理分析和護(hù)理干預(yù)徐敏智董艷群向英成都中鐵二局集團(tuán)中心醫(yī)院610031【摘要】目的探討護(hù)理干預(yù)在婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期中術(shù)中的應(yīng)用。方法將116例進(jìn)行婦科手術(shù)的患者,隨機(jī)分成干預(yù)組(64例);對照組(52例),對照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理,干預(yù)組加以心理、行為,術(shù)后康復(fù)干預(yù)。兩組入院后進(jìn)行心理學(xué)調(diào)查和測量血壓、心率。結(jié)果兩組患者入院后血壓、心率均無顯著差異(P>0.05);手術(shù)前對照組血壓、心率明顯增快,(P<0.05),有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論手術(shù)患者術(shù)前進(jìn)行心理護(hù)理干預(yù)有利維持血壓、心率的穩(wěn)定?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】婦科;圍
2、手術(shù)期;護(hù)理干預(yù)中圖分類號:R473.71文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B窗體頂端PsychologicalAnalysisandNursingInterventionofPerioperativeinGynecologicSurgeryPatientsXUMin-zhi,DONGYan-qun,XIANGYingChengduRailwayCentralHospitaloftheSecondBoardGroup,Chengdu610031,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscussnursinginterven
3、tioninthegynecologydepartmentsurgerypatientencirclesinthetechniquetimeinthetechniqueapplication.MethodThecarrieson116examplesthegynecologydepartmentsurgery'spatient,dividesintotheinterventiongroupstochastically(64examples);Thecontrolgroup(52examples),thecontrolg
4、roupusesconventionalnursing,theinterventiongroupperformsthepsychology,thebehavior,afterthetechnique,isrestoredtohealththeintervention.Aftertwogroupsinhospitals,carriesonthepsychologyinvestigationandthesurveybloodpressure,theheartrate.ResultAfterthetwogroupofpati
5、entsarehospitalized,bloodpressure,heartratenotremarkabledifference(P>0.05);Beforethesurgerythecontrolgroupbloodpressure,theheartrateincreasedobviouslyquickly(P<0.05).窗體頂端ConclusionBeforethesurgerypatienttechnique,carriesonthepsychologicalnursinginterventionadvan
6、tageousmaintenancebloodpressure,theheartratestability.[Keywords]Gynecology;Perioperative;Nursinginterferes由于手術(shù)患者對麻醉、手術(shù)有關(guān)問題認(rèn)知能力差,往往導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁等負(fù)性心理狀態(tài),以致術(shù)前產(chǎn)生焦慮性高血壓,心率和行為異常(煩躁不安,與醫(yī)護(hù)人員合作差等),嚴(yán)重影響圍手術(shù)期的準(zhǔn)備、處理和術(shù)后康復(fù)[1]。因此,我們將護(hù)理干預(yù)應(yīng)用到婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期當(dāng)中,效果比較好,報道如下。1資料與方法1.1一般資料本組116例擇
7、期進(jìn)行婦科手術(shù)的患者,無心血管及肺部并發(fā)癥,隨機(jī)分為兩組:護(hù)理干預(yù)組(64例):年齡最小16歲,最大58歲,平均年齡(36.2±13.3)歲,平均體質(zhì)量(54.2±16.6)kg。常規(guī)護(hù)理組(52例):年齡最小18歲,最大54歲,平均年齡(34.2±12.7)歲,平均體質(zhì)量(56.4±14.2)kg。兩組患者性別、年齡、體質(zhì)量、文化程度無顯著性差異(P>0.05)。手術(shù)種類:子宮外孕病灶清除術(shù)46例,附件或卵巢囊腫切除手術(shù)48例,子宮次全切除14例,盆腔包塊6例,盆腔炎癥2例。1.2方法兩組患者都進(jìn)行常規(guī)手術(shù)前血常規(guī)、
8、肝功能、血凝圖、心電圖、雙肺X線檢查;術(shù)前術(shù)后隨訪,手術(shù)常規(guī)護(hù)理。測量并且記錄兩組手術(shù)前一日,手術(shù)日當(dāng)天進(jìn)入手術(shù)室后至麻醉前,手術(shù)后第一日的平均心律(HR)、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP),術(shù)后詢問患者對手術(shù)的心理改感受及測試患者對疼痛的反應(yīng),采用視覺模擬鎮(zhèn)痛評分法(VAS)記錄。1.3采用問答卷分析患者術(shù)前的心理顧慮感到緊張