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1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市常規(guī)公交線路車輛調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究姓名:陳茜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與管理指導(dǎo)教師:王煒20030301摘要城市公熱交通在我國城市交通中占有重要的地位,是間我國城市居民生產(chǎn)、生活等活動(dòng)密切相關(guān)的系統(tǒng)。公交運(yùn)營調(diào)度是整個(gè)公交企業(yè)管理業(yè)務(wù)的核心,提高我國城市公交的逡營調(diào)度水平,怒改善城市公交服務(wù)質(zhì)量、糖高公交寢{}力鴕莛要途徑。本文譙系統(tǒng)分析了公交智能調(diào)度系統(tǒng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,從我國城市公交系統(tǒng)的特征及其系絞罄撓訖發(fā)震的器求出發(fā),借鑒國內(nèi)強(qiáng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了我強(qiáng)城市公交智能調(diào)度系統(tǒng)橫式掏思??土鲾?shù)據(jù)采集和處理
2、是公交調(diào)度的基礎(chǔ)。論文圍繞Ic卡數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理對(duì)客流數(shù)據(jù)先進(jìn)采集方法的膨用做了探討,并對(duì)現(xiàn)有適合公交調(diào)度需求的客流短期預(yù)測思路及方法做了一定比較研究,為調(diào)度獲褥合理馳數(shù)據(jù)參考建立了基礎(chǔ)。線路調(diào)度是我嘲城市公定調(diào)度的旗本模式,文章對(duì)我國大城市公交典型的線路調(diào)度管理組織模式和日常調(diào)度程序做了總結(jié)。進(jìn)而在調(diào)查的熬礎(chǔ)上從乘客利益和企業(yè)利箍角度分析了公交線路誘發(fā)閹囂,建立了叛金韭效藏漾意程發(fā)最毫、黎客等符撼忽程度簸鼴、乘客捐擠拖想程凄最羝失目標(biāo)的公交車輛發(fā)車頻率的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化模型,兼顧了乘裙和企業(yè)經(jīng)營者雙方利益。進(jìn)一步結(jié)合公變調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)模型
3、成用進(jìn)行了討論,誠明模型具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。本文瓣匡域調(diào)度懿搖美壤念及躊線鍵度方法{藪了一定磅究,;
4、天7溺辨靜多條線路囂步到達(dá)的區(qū)域調(diào)度概念、模型和算法,并對(duì)該方法在我國城市公交調(diào)度中的_i雯用做了討論。關(guān)鍵詞:城市公共交通;智能調(diào)度;數(shù)據(jù)采集;客流預(yù)測:線路調(diào)度;區(qū)域調(diào)度AbstractInurbantransportsystem,publictransportplaysaveryimportantroleandhasacompactrelationtotheresidents’actionsofdailylireandwor
5、k.Consideringthatthepublictransportdispatchingisthekeyofpublictransportmanagement,wecarlconcludethatdevelopingthelevelofpublictransportdispatchingmanagementisallimportantmeansofimprovingtheservicequalityofurbanpublictransportandabsorbingbuspassengersinchinacity.Analy
6、zingtherelatedcontentsandconsideringthecharacteristicsofourpublictransportsystem,thispaperpresentsaconceiveaboutthemodeofoHrcountiy’surbanpublictransportintelligentdispatchingsystem.Thepassengers’datacollectionandanalysisisthebaseofbusdispatching.Thepaperstudiesthead
7、vancedmethodsinthisfield.especiallyontheapplicationofIC.Italsocomparesthecurrentstudiesofpassengerprediction.whichgivespursuantreferencetodispatchingLinedispatchingisabasicmodeIlnurbantransitdispatching.InChapterFourwediscussesthetypicalmanagingmodelanddailyoperation
8、procedureofbusdispatchinginChinamegpolis.Atthefollowingpartthepaperanalyzesthedispatchingproblemofurbanbusandbuildsanoptimalmodelonbusfrequency,selectingthreeoptimalobject?thehighestdegreeofprofitofcorporation·thelowestdegreeofpassengers’complaintaboutwaitingandthelo
9、westdegreeofcomplaintaboutcongestion,tocharacterizeboththeprofitofpassengersandthecorporation.Thenthemodelisappliedincertainbusrout