資源描述：
《道路交通對人群健康影響研究》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文道路交通對人群健康影響研究姓名：朱勇申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：勞動衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陳曉東20080604Abs仃actAstudyontheinfluenceofroad仃afnCtothecrowdhealthMasterDegreeCandidate：ZhuYongSupervisor：ChenXiaodongUIliversityofGraduation：SoutheastUIliversityobjeetive：Thisarticlefirstcardedontheanalysistot
2、heroadtrafficdeathofNanjingin2005，thenstudiedthereimionbetweentheroadtrafficpollutionsexpositionandthecrowdhealth，finallydiscussedtherelatedroadtrafficfactorspossiblytogivetheburdenwhichthecrowd’Spsychologicalhealthybrought．Expectingthatcanmakethequalitysynthetice
3、valuationofrelationbetweentheroadtrafficandthecrowdhealthandprovidethescientificbasisforbuildingharmoniOtISrelationbetweenthecrowdandtheroadtraffic．ContentandMethods：(1)Thisarticlecomparedtheage，thesex,thetransportationwayaswellasthecasualtytimeofNanjing’Sroadtraf
4、ficdeathin2005；(2)DividedtheYanhuacommunity’Sresidentsintotheexposedgroupandthecontrolgroup，thencarriedonquestionnairesurveyandphy7sicalexam；(3)Usingthegeneralizedadditivemodel(GAM)tosimulatetherelationbetweenXuanwuarea’snon—accidentaldeathandtheairpollutionindexf
5、rom2001to2003toappraiseindirectlythevehicleexhaustwhichinfluencestheairpollutionindexmostimportantly；(4)Analyingthepsychologyquestionnaire’Sreplyoptiontoappraisetherelationbetweentheroadtrafficandcrowdpsychologicalhealthy．Results：(1)26—55yearoldpeopleisthemainbody
6、oftheroadtrafficdeath,approximatelyupt057．5％；ratioofthemaleandfemaledeathapproximatelyis1．7：1；thepedestdancomposestheroadtrafficdeathupto55．5％：thefirstquarteroftheyearaccountsfortheproportionapproximately33．9％．(2)Tm伍cpollutionandtrafficpollutionco．elatingwithother
7、factorsaffectthetrafficnoisesubjectiveresponse，thecrowdlungfunction，theseroimmunitylevel，cardiovascularsystemfunctionaswellasroutinebloodtest．(3)Whentheairpollutionindexincreases1．non．a(chǎn)ccidentaldeath'srelativeriskiS1．00214(95％CI：1．00063—1．00366)；themalenon-acciden
8、taldeath’Srelativeriskis1．00225(95％CI：1．00021一1．00430)；thefemininenon—accidentaldeath’Srelativeriskis1．00224(95％CI：0．99999—1．00450)；the<75year-oldnon-ac
