資源描述:
《道路交通對人群健康影響研究》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文道路交通對人群健康影響研究姓名:朱勇申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):勞動衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:陳曉東20080604Abs仃actAstudyontheinfluenceofroad仃afnCtothecrowdhealthMasterDegreeCandidate:ZhuYongSupervisor:ChenXiaodongUIliversityofGraduation:SoutheastUIliversityobjeetive:Thisarticlefirstcardedontheanalysistot
2、heroadtrafficdeathofNanjingin2005,thenstudiedthereimionbetweentheroadtrafficpollutionsexpositionandthecrowdhealth,finallydiscussedtherelatedroadtrafficfactorspossiblytogivetheburdenwhichthecrowd’Spsychologicalhealthybrought.Expectingthatcanmakethequalitysynthetice
3、valuationofrelationbetweentheroadtrafficandthecrowdhealthandprovidethescientificbasisforbuildingharmoniOtISrelationbetweenthecrowdandtheroadtraffic.ContentandMethods:(1)Thisarticlecomparedtheage,thesex,thetransportationwayaswellasthecasualtytimeofNanjing’Sroadtraf
4、ficdeathin2005;(2)DividedtheYanhuacommunity’Sresidentsintotheexposedgroupandthecontrolgroup,thencarriedonquestionnairesurveyandphy7sicalexam;(3)Usingthegeneralizedadditivemodel(GAM)tosimulatetherelationbetweenXuanwuarea’snon—accidentaldeathandtheairpollutionindexf
5、rom2001to2003toappraiseindirectlythevehicleexhaustwhichinfluencestheairpollutionindexmostimportantly;(4)Analyingthepsychologyquestionnaire’Sreplyoptiontoappraisetherelationbetweentheroadtrafficandcrowdpsychologicalhealthy.Results:(1)26—55yearoldpeopleisthemainbody
6、oftheroadtrafficdeath,approximatelyupt057.5%;ratioofthemaleandfemaledeathapproximatelyis1.7:1;thepedestdancomposestheroadtrafficdeathupto55.5%:thefirstquarteroftheyearaccountsfortheproportionapproximately33.9%.(2)Tm伍cpollutionandtrafficpollutionco.elatingwithother
7、factorsaffectthetrafficnoisesubjectiveresponse,thecrowdlungfunction,theseroimmunitylevel,cardiovascularsystemfunctionaswellasroutinebloodtest.(3)Whentheairpollutionindexincreases1.non.a(chǎn)ccidentaldeath'srelativeriskiS1.00214(95%CI:1.00063—1.00366);themalenon-acciden
8、taldeath’Srelativeriskis1.00225(95%CI:1.00021一1.00430);thefemininenon—accidentaldeath’Srelativeriskis1.00224(95%CI:0.99999—1.00450);the<75year-oldnon-ac