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1、InternationalJournalofAppliedLinguisticsVol.20No.22010Commitmentandcriticality:Fairclough’sCriticalDiscourseAnalysisevaluatedijal_234137..155BrianPooleNationalUniversityofSingaporeCriticalDiscourseAnalysis(CDA)isanestablishedinterdisciplinaryapproachtotextsintermsoftheirwidersocialan
2、dpoliticalsigni?cance,andowesitsprominence,inpart,tooneofitsmostin?uentialpractitioners,NormanFairclough.ThispaperexaminesthetheoreticalfoundationsofFairclough’sCDAanditswaysofworkingwithtexts.ItsummarizesandevaluatesargumentsputbycriticsofCDA,includingWiddowsonandStubbs.Italsoshowsthat
3、apoliticalperspectiveantitheticaltoFairclough’scanbesupportedbyamodeoftextualcommentarysimilartohisown.Overall,thepaperarguesthatFaircloughfocuseslargelyonneo-liberaldiscourses;drawsonlinguisticsmerelyforitsmetalinguisticterminology;andofferslinguisticdescriptionssubservienttopoliticalm
4、otivationsandjudgments.Keywords:discourseanalysis;languageideology;rhetoricandstylistics;languageandthemediaL’AnalysedeDiscoursCritique(CDA)estuneapprocheinterdisciplinaireauxtextesentermesdesigni?cationsocialeetpolitique.L’in?uencedeCDAprovient,enpartie,d’undesespraticienslesplusin?uen
5、ts,NormanFairclough(Fairclough1989;1995;2003).CetarticleexaminelesfondationsthéoriquesdeCDAdeFaircloughetsesfa?onsdetravailaveclestextes.Ilrécapituleetévaluedesargumentsmisdec?téparlescritiquesdeCDA,enincluantWiddowson(1998;2004)etStubbs(1997).Ilmontreaussiqu’uneperspectivepolitiqueanti
6、thétiqueàFaircloughpeutêtresoutenueparunemodedecommentairetextuelsemblableàcelledeFaircloughsoi-même.Engénérall’articlesoutientqueFaircloughseconcentreengrandepartiesurdesdiscoursnéo-libéraux;qu’ilemploiecommesourcelalinguistiquesimplementpoursaterminologiemetalinguistique;etqu’iloffrel
7、esdescriptionslinguistiquesquisontservilesauxmotivationsetjugementspolitiques.Motsclés:analysedediscours;idéologiedelangue;rhétoriqueetstylistique;langueetlesmass-médiaIntroductionOverthelasttwodecadesCriticalDiscourseAnalysis(CDA)hasemergedasaninterdisciplinaryapproachtothedes
