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1、腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術(shù)42例臨床效果分析摘要目的:分析腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術(shù)的臨床效果及可行性。方法:收集2010年1月-2012年3月在我院手術(shù)的82例胃癌患者資料,分為治療組42例和對(duì)照組40例,其中治療組患者接受腹腔鏡手術(shù)、對(duì)照組患者接受開腹手術(shù),比較兩組患者的治療效果。結(jié)果:治療組患者的術(shù)中出血量、腸道功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間均顯著少于對(duì)照組(P均<0.05),而淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)和后期并發(fā)癥則與對(duì)照組無顯著差異。兩組患者均無術(shù)屮死亡病例。隨訪54個(gè)月,治療組患者死亡4例、帶瘤生存6例,對(duì)照組患者死亡5例、帶瘤生存4例,也都無顯著差異。結(jié)論:與開腹手術(shù)相比,腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根
2、治術(shù)的臨床效果相似,但具有創(chuàng)傷較少、并發(fā)癥較少、安全等優(yōu)點(diǎn),患者痊愈速度更快,可明顯提高患者的生存質(zhì)量以及預(yù)后,值得臨床推廣。關(guān)鍵詞腹腔鏡手術(shù)胃癌治療效果中圖分類號(hào):R730.56;R735.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2014)15-0051-04Analysisoftheclinicaleffectof42casesof1aparoscopy-assistedradicalgastrectomy*LIKun**(People'sHospitalofYichunCity,Jiangxi336000,Chirm)AbstractObjective:To
3、furtherstudytheclinicaleffectsandthefeasibilityoflaparoscopy-assistedradicalgastrectomy.Methods:Thedataon82casesofpatientswithgastriccancer,whoreceivedsurgicaloperationfromJanuary2010toMarch2012inourhospital,wereselectedanddividedintoatreatmentgroupwith42casesandacontrolgroupwith40cases?
4、Thepatientsreceivedalaparoscopicsurgeryinthetreatmentgrouporlaparotomyinthecontrolgroup?Theclinicaleffectswerecomparebetweentwogroups.Results:Theintraoperativebloodloss,thetimesfortheintestinalfunctionrecoveryandthehospitaistayweresignificantlylessinthetreatmentgroupthaninthecontrolgroup
5、(P<0.05)whilethenumberoflymphnodecleaningandlatecomplicationshadnosignificantdiffereneebetweentwogroups.Therewasnointraoperativedeathcaseintwogroups.Therewere4casesofdeath,6casesofsurvivalwithtumorinthetreatmentgroupwhile5and4inthecontrolgroupduring54monthsfollow-up,whichwasalsonosignifi
6、cantdifference.Conclusion:Theclinicaleffectoflaparoscopy-assistedradicalgastrectomyissimilartothatoflaparotomy,however,theformerhassuchadvantagesas1esstrauma,fewercomp1icat!ons,saferandfasterrecoveryofpatients,canobviouslyimprovethequalityoflifeandprognosisofpatients,andisworthyofextensi
7、veapplication.Keywordslaparoscopicsurgery;gastriccancer;treatmenteffect隨著1991年腹腔鏡手術(shù)首次成功用于胃癌治療,腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術(shù)已在西方國(guó)家得到廣泛應(yīng)用。但這種技術(shù)在我國(guó)還未得到廣泛應(yīng)用,一方面是因?yàn)榱馨?、血管和胃部周圍的組織結(jié)構(gòu)非常復(fù)雜,操作難度較人,手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,對(duì)技術(shù)的要求非常高;另一方面是因?yàn)檫€未認(rèn)識(shí)到腹腔鏡手術(shù)的治療效果,懷疑其能否達(dá)到開腹手術(shù)徹底根治的效果。為分析腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術(shù)的治療效果及可行性,筆者收集2010年1月-2012年3月在我院接