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1、practiceofdemocraticdecision-making,pointsouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesepractices,toacertainextent,helptopublicparticipationinscienceandtechnologyofthedecisionprocess.Finally,thispaperthecurrentsituationofthetechnologydecision-makingdemocratizationofourcountryisanalyzed.Respecti
2、velyanalyzesthetraditionalpublicpoliticalparticipationincontemporarypublicpoliticalparticipation.Thenanalyzedthetransformationoftheconceptofpublicparticipationindecision-makingofscienceandtechnologyinourcountry.Fromthepoliticalelitesupplemented,scienceandtechnologyexpertsparticipateincon
3、cepttoamorereasonableforthepublicasthemainbody,scienceandtechnologyexpertsandpolicymakerstheinteractivemultipledecisionconcept.Inthepublicparticipationindecision-makingofscienceandtechnologyinChina,theproblemsneedtobesolvedbysummarizedandputforwardtheSuggestionstosolvetheseproblems.Impor
4、tantly,thispaperinvestigatesthetechnologyofdemocratizationinourcountrythepresentsituationoftheroad,andthenecessityofpublicparticipationindecision-makingofscienceandtechnologyinChina.Andthecurrentourcountryhowtomakethepublicparticipationintechnicaldecisionsandhoweducationissuesofpublicpar
5、ticipationindecision-makingofscienceandtechnologyhascarriedonthesimplethinking.Keywords:PublicparticipationphilosophyofscienceandtechnologyTechnologicaldemocratizationScienceandtechnologydecisions目錄1?緒論11.1研究的背景11?2研究現(xiàn)狀31.3研究意義41?4研究方法52?技術(shù)民主化研究的興起與發(fā)展62」技術(shù)民主化興起的背景62.1.1理論背景62.1.2現(xiàn)實(shí)背景72.2
6、技術(shù)民主化思想的發(fā)展92.2.1技術(shù)民主化研究的視角92.2.2技術(shù)民主化兩種視角的統(tǒng)一性102.2.3技術(shù)民主化未來(lái)的方向103?公眾參與科技決策的必要性113」公眾參與科技決策的困境113.1.1公眾參與科技決策的局限性113.1.2公眾參與科技決策的條件與目標(biāo)133.1.3科技專(zhuān)家與政府角色的轉(zhuǎn)變164?公眾參與科技決策的實(shí)踐方法194」共識(shí)會(huì)議194.1.2共識(shí)會(huì)議的組成結(jié)構(gòu)194.1.3共識(shí)會(huì)議的運(yùn)行程序204.1.4共識(shí)會(huì)議的目標(biāo)和結(jié)果214.2市民評(píng)審團(tuán)214.3街區(qū)議事會(huì)214.4意大利的城鎮(zhèn)電子會(huì)議225?我國(guó)公眾參與科技決策的分析255」我國(guó)公眾政治
7、參與狀況255.1.1傳統(tǒng)政治參與的狀況255」.2現(xiàn)在政治參與的狀況255.2我國(guó)公眾參與決策的理念轉(zhuǎn)變265.2.1以政治精英和科技專(zhuān)家為主導(dǎo)的理念265.2.2強(qiáng)調(diào)以公眾參與、科技專(zhuān)家和政府決策三者互動(dòng)的多元決策主體理念275.3我國(guó)科技決策中公眾參與所亟待解決的問(wèn)題28531我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)政治體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)的制約285.3.2公眾參與能力制約295.3.3制度缺失295.4促進(jìn)公民參與科技決策的相關(guān)措施29541構(gòu)建公眾參與的制度保障體系295.4.2提高公民的參與意識(shí)和能力301?結(jié)論326.1技術(shù)民主化研究的思想基礎(chǔ)326.2技術(shù)民主化
