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1、中文摘要目的:在常規(guī)藥物綜合治療的基礎(chǔ)上,采用肝腦清腸湯結(jié)腸灌洗結(jié)合保留灌腸治療肝性腦病,經(jīng)與單用西藥灌腸方法進(jìn)行療效比較,觀察肝腦清腸湯對肝性腦病的治療及預(yù)防效杲。方法:50例肝性腦病患者隨機(jī)分為兩組。治療組25例采用在常規(guī)藥物綜合治療的基礎(chǔ)上,采用結(jié)腸灌洗結(jié)合中藥保留灌腸治療;對照組25例采用結(jié)腸灌洗結(jié)合白醋保留灌腸治療。檢測兩組治療前后血清肝功能、血氨等生化指標(biāo),觀察患者臨床癥狀和體征的改善情況及其預(yù)后。比較対組的治療效果。分別于治療前后測定:血氨(NH3)、肝功能指標(biāo),包括丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶(AST)和血清總膽紅素(SB),
2、以及門蛋口(ALB)、總膽固醇(TC)、凝血卿原時間(PT),對臨床療效和不良反應(yīng)進(jìn)行評價。結(jié)果:治療組降低血氨優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05),;治療組肝功能(ALT、AST、SB)的改善優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05);各組治療后血漿膽固醇均有輕度升高(P<0.05),但兩組間比校無統(tǒng)計學(xué)魁異(P>0.05);各組治療后凝血酶原時間(PT)均有所縮短(PV0.05),以治療組縮短明顯,但兩組間比較無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差界(P>0.05);各組治療后ALB均略有提高,但僅治療組治療前后比較有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P<0.05),兩組間比較亦無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P>0.05);糾正血氣異常(主要
3、是代謝性堿屮毒)治療組優(yōu)于對照組(PV0.05);治療組治療總有效率高于對照組。結(jié)論:肝腦清腸湯可顯著降低肝性腦病的血氨水平,能明顯改善肝功能(ALT、AST、SB)的異常,治療組優(yōu)于對照組。同時肝腦清腸湯可在一定程度上改善患者白蛋白、膽固醇及凝血功能的異常,臨床療效確切,用藥安全,不良反應(yīng)少。關(guān)鍵詞:肝腦清腸湯肝硬化肝性腦病治療AbstractObjective:ToevaluatetheeffectandsafetyofL-ornithine-L-aspartateonC-TypeHepaticEncephalopathy.Methode:Inthis
4、randomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy,90patientswithC-TypeHepaticEncephalopathyandterminalHepaticCirrhosis(Child-PughC)randomizedintothreegroups:30patientsreceivedL-omithine-L-aspartate(OA)atthedoseof20gperdayforoneweek(theHTgroup);30patientsreceivedOAlOgperdayforoneweek(theLTgroup),a
5、ndtheother30patientsreceivedArginine20gperdayforoneweekasthecontrolgroup.Bothofthethreegroupsreceivedthesamefundamentaltherapyincludeslimitedtheproteinintaken,Vitaminandnutritionsupporting,Lactuloseoraladministrationandacidationtheintestinal.TheeffectiveandsideeffectsofOAwereevalu
6、atedbythechangeofPortal-systemEncephalopathyIndex(PSEI);plasmaamonia(NH3);HepaticFunctionindexesincludingalanineaminotransferase(ALT),aspartateaminotransferase(AST),serumbilirubin(SB),andAlbumin(ALB);totalcholesterol(TC);plasmathromboplastin(PT)andPHporeandafterthetreatments.Theef
7、ficiencyofthetreatmentswereevaluatedeither.Results:TherewasmoresignificantdifferenceofNH3,andthetotalefficiencybetweentheHT,LTandthecontrolgroup;therewasalsomoresignificantdifferenceofALT,ASTandSBbetweenHTandtheothergroups;eachgroupshassomechangeofALB,TC,PT,afterthetreatments,theH
8、Tgrouphasasignificantdifferencean