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1、非謂語動詞(分詞作狀語)--byCrystal_Zhang了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別(引)掌握分詞作狀語(學(xué))2012年高考非謂語真題嘗鮮(練)AIMTask1.學(xué)會判斷非謂語動詞一、考一考判斷下列句子里的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定義?謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當謂語的動詞☆非謂語動詞指的是在句中不是謂語的動詞。謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。做什么是什么過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞三、非
2、謂語使用條件一個句子當中,已經(jīng)存在一個主句(謂語動詞),又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A五、填詞:用
3、studying或者study1)________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2:掌握分詞作狀語分詞作狀語狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。一起來造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情,但是他們還是不顧老師,自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness因為他在公共場合吸煙,所以
4、被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因你來造個句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat(盯)。。伴隨分詞語態(tài)時態(tài)否定邏輯主語被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone語態(tài)看分詞11.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoun
5、dthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案:Buried1.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的,過去的時態(tài)看分詞2“Whatabeautifulg
6、ardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited過去分
7、詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動完成式的比較在句中作狀語時,一般情況下可互換。但不強調(diào)時間先后,只強調(diào)動作的被動時,用過去分詞,不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式。如:Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強調(diào)時間先后、完成)補直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Hav
8、ingnotreceived否定的表達3._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintothefor