資源描述:
《English Figures of Speech英語修辭》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、EnglishFiguresofSpeech(1)Simile(明喻):Asimileisafigureofspeechinwhichtwoessentiallyunlikeofbeingsimilarusingthewordslikeorasasimileisthecomparisonoftwothingsusingthewordslikeoras.Example:Themancan'tbetrusted.Heisasslipperyasaneel.Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.(2)Met
2、aphor(暗喻):Itiscloselyrelatedtothesimile.Ametaphor,likeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganim
3、plicitcomparison.Example:Theworldisastage.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(3)Personification(擬人):Apersonificationpoemmeansthatthepoemisaboutanobjectthatisbeingdescribedasaperson.Itisafigureofspeech.Thestrategyisusedtogiveobject,thi
4、ngsoranimalshumancharacteristicswhichwerecognizeourselves.Example:Iwasveryhappyandcouldhearthebirdssinginginthewoods.Thenightgentlylaysherhandatourfeveredheads.(4)Hyperbole(夸張):Hyperboleisadescriptionthatisexaggeratedforemphasis.Example:Whensheheardthebadnews,ariverofte
5、arspouredout.Ibegathousandpardons.(1)Parallelism(排比,平行結構):Parallelismistheuseofcorrespondingorparallelconstructionsinwriting.Itreferstousingelementsinsentencesthataregrammaticallysimilaroridenticalinstructure,sound,meaning,ormeter.Example:Noonecanbeperfectlyfreetillalla
6、refree;noonecanbeperfectlymoraltillallaremoral;noonecanbeperfectlyhappytillallarehappy.(6)Irony(反語):Ironyistheusesofwordstoexpresssomethingotherthantheoppositeoftheliteralmeaningoroppositehappensofwhatisexpected.Itisafigureofspeechinwhichthereisacontradictionofexpectati
7、onbetweenwhatissaidwhatisreallymeant.Itischaracterizedbyanincongruity,acontrast,betweenrealityandappearance.Wherethepersonsayssomethingwhichisexactlyoppositetowhathe/shereallywantedtocommunicate.Apartfromthis,itcanalsobedramaticwhereoneofthecharactersisunawareofwhatisha
8、ppeningaround,whereasthespectatorsknowexactlywhat'sgoingon;thisconceptisoftenrelatedtoplays.Thefollowingareexa