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1、非謂語的三種形式1.現(xiàn)在分詞doing2.過去分詞done3.不定式todoIpickeditup,________(find)thatitwasacanteencard.伴隨狀語finding現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語填空________(work)hard,you’llsurelysucceed.現(xiàn)在分詞成分作條件狀語IfyouworkhardWorking2)._________(be)poor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.(現(xiàn)在分詞成分作原因狀語)BecausehewaspoorBeing3)._______
2、___(walk)inthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.時(shí)間狀語WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.結(jié)果狀語andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoffWalkingleaving5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroom_________(look)aroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandl
3、ookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴隨狀語方式狀語looking可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。2.現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doing完成式beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾種形式一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)
4、作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.被動(dòng)式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必修與主句中主語
5、一致。它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。被動(dòng)則用V-ed.但是短語generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主語影響。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.2.作狀語的V-ing形式和句子之間通常有一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開，不能用并列連詞。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpa
6、sstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT3.為了使V-ing形式作狀語所表達(dá)的意思更為明確?？稍赩-ing前加適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞（when;while;if;though;unless等）Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedfore
7、xtrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeent
8、ering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmakingThankYou可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。1).Usingy
