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1、非謂語動詞不定式-ing形式-ed形式主動被動不定式一般式完成式進行式-ing形式一般式完成式-ed形式todotohavedonetobedoingtobedonetohavebeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone1.構(gòu)成形式謂語不定式-ing形式-ed形式語法功能主語賓語定語狀語補語表語_________(climb)mountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣。(經(jīng)驗/目的)__________(smoke)isprohibited(禁止)here．這里禁止抽煙。(抽象/具體)Itisn
2、otverygoodforyou_________(smoke)somuch.你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好.(抽象/具體)Ittookmeonlyfiveminutes_________(finish）thejob.1.用作主語的不定式與-ing形式Conclusion:不定式作主語時常表示____________________________________,而-ing作主語時常表示_______________________________________.ClimbingSmokingtosmoketofinish具體動作(特指)；抽象動作（泛指）;一件已知
3、的事或經(jīng)驗。一件未完成的事或目的溫馨提示：一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。經(jīng)驗抽象具體Itis+useless(nouse/nogood)+doingsth．1.Hepretended____whenhismothercamein.A.tobereadingB.toreadC.tohaveread2.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3.Doyoumind_______aloneathome?A.Janeleav
4、ingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft2.用作賓語的不定式與-ing分詞4.Babiesenjoy___beforetheygotosleep.topatB.tobepattedC.pattingD.beingpatted.5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded6.Heisprais
5、edfor___hiswholelifetothecountry.A.havingdevotedB.devotingC.devoted少數(shù)動詞只能用-ing形式作賓語考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想；consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成就欣賞；avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃亡。forbid,imagine,ri
6、sk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.Conclusion:用作賓語的不定式與-ing分詞用作賓語的不定式與-ing分詞1）forget/remembertodo忘記/記住要去做某事（此事未做）forget/rememberdoing忘記/記得做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）2）regrettodo對要做的事遺憾regretdoing對做過的事后悔3）stoptodo停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 4）goontodo繼而（去做另外一件事情） goondoing繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完
7、的事情）5）trytodo努力、企圖做某事 trydoing試驗、試一試某種辦法6）meantodo打算，有意要… meandoing意味著7)like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為；+doingsth表示抽象、傾向概念 8）require,need,want,deserve+動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態(tài)表示被動意義。3.用作定語的不定式、-ing分詞與-ed分詞Thebuilding____nextmonthisatheatre.Thebuilding____nowisatheatre.Thebuilding____lastye
